2022年福建省漳州市景安中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年福建省漳州市景安中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict

B.sympathetic

C.stubborn

D.sensitive参考答案：C2.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?—_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Thinknothingofit

D.It'sforfree参考答案：A3.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned参考答案：C略4.Jennywasbendingoveradesk,hertonguestickingoutslightly,_____inthepainofcomposition.A.havingabsorbed

B.absorbed

C.beingabsorbed

D.absorbing参考答案：B5.Sodifficult_______thatnoonecould______agoodsolutiontoit.

A.wastheproblem;comeupwith

B.theproblemwas;comeupwith

C.theproblemwas;putupwith

D.wastheproblem;putupwith参考答案：A略6.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,_____thecold. A.intermsof B.inneedof

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D7.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeislikepotatosalad;whenit’sshareditbecomesapicnic.

Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,myhusband，Roy，andIwerevery

36

.“Canwegoonapicnic,Mom?”mysix-year-olddaughter,Becky

37

.“Please.”Ihadsaidnosomanytimesinthe

38

months,andIdecidedtheusualSaturdaymorningchores(日常工作)couldwait.Toher

39

,Iagreed.Ipreparedafewsandwichesand

40

acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledRoy

41

.Myeleven-year-oldtwinsonsputthecoolerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospendsome

42

timetogetherasafamily.AboutthetimeIgotthelunch

43

outonthetable,Royarrivedonthe

44

.Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfilledwith

45

.Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkandschool

46

forsomanymonths.Royandtheboys

47

rocksintothelake.BeckyfedtheducksandIsatquietlyonthepicnictable,

48

Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.Thatnightasour

49

wenttobed,IkissedtheircheeksandrealizedwhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest

50

couldbecomeapicnicwhenit’ssharedwiththeonesyou

51

.Eventhoughthekidshavenowgrownupand

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fromhome,IcanstillrememberhowIfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto

53

potatosalad,callallofmygrownkids,feedsomehungry

54

andskippedafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,let’smakeita

55

.36、A.old

B.poor

C.busy

D.miserable37、A.begged

B.asked

C.doubted

D.wondered38、A.coming

B.recent

C.following

D.later39、A.doubt

B.disappointmentC.sadness

D.surprise40、A.supplied

B.provided

C.combined

D.filled41、A.offwork

B.athome

C.atwork

D.onbusiness42、A.unhappy

B.quality

C.quantity

D.sad43、A.spread

B.taken

C.made

D.cooked44、A.scene

B.view

C.event

D.landscape45、A.sadness

B.expectation

C.hope

D.laughter46、A.orders

B.charges

C.activity

D.responsibilities47、A.missed

B.took

C.skipped

D.left48、A.praying

B.praising

C.thanking

D.trusting49、A.family

B.children

C.friends

D.parents50、A.lifestyle

B.time

C.world

D.family51、A.enjoy

B.own

C.have

D.love52、A.leftalone

B.passedaway

C.ranaway

D.movedaway53、A.supply

B.cook

C.watch

D.plant54、A.ducks

B.children

C.family

D.people55、A.salad

B.life

C.picnic

D.hope参考答案：8.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever参考答案：D.

解析：名词性从句。根据句意可做出正确选择。9.Wemustcherishexperience

atthecostofblood.

A．acquired B．contained

C．achieved D．made参考答案：A

10.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked参考答案：B11.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbeat—it’sa(n)

ofpersonaltaste.A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety

参考答案：C解析：matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。12.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyou

B.won'tyou

C.canyou

D.can'tyou参考答案：A13.Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,

acertaincureforthedisease.A.thereshouldbe B.wasthere C.therewas D.shouldtherebe参考答案：D14.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略15.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyMarkisleaving?----No.Infact,everyoneis________aboutit．A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed参考答案：B16..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

参考答案：A略17.Itisrainingheavily.

,wemuststayathome.A.Asaresultof

B.Astheresult

C.Asaresult

D.Astheresultof参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Helsinki，capitalofFinland，isofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorent（61）

cheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome，iftheyagree

（62）

（spend）timesocializingwiththeelderlyresidents．Thecitycouncil（议会）isseeking（63）

（apply）fromrentersundertheageof25whowouldliketospendthree

（64）

fivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbors．（65）

exchange，they'llgetastudioflat

（66）

（measure）23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth．Those（67）

________applydon'tneedanyspecificcareexperience．Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly．Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek，andtheideahasalsobeen

（69）

（warm）welcomedbyFinnsonsocialmedia．"Greatproject!Hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas，"（69）

（write）onepersononFacebook，whileanothersupportstheschemeforbringing

（70）

（difference）generationstogether．参考答案：61．a62．tospend63．applications64．and65．In

66．measuring67．who

68．warmly69．writes

70．different芬兰的首都﹣﹣﹣赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天．该市的议会正在征集具备以下条件的租赁者的申请：年龄在25岁以下；每周愿意陪伴老人三到五个小时；作为交换条件，这些年轻人可以以每月250欧元的价格租赁一间23平米带有独立厨卫和阳台的单间公寓．想要申请的租客无需具备护理经验，养老院有专门照顾老人的员工．不到一周的时间就有60多人提交了申请．芬兰的群众也在社交媒体上大加赞赏了这个创意．有人在脸书上写道："这个项目太了不起了，真希望能向其它地方推广．"还有支持此项目的人表示，它能拉近不同年代的人之间的距离．61．a

考查不定冠词

此处用修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓；故用a．62．tospend

考查动词不定式

此处用在不及物动词agree之后，应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事；故用tospend．

63．applications

考查名词

此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请；故用名词的复数形式applications．64．and

考查固定短语

固定短语"between…and…"意为：在…与…之间；这里指的是：三至五个小时之间；故用and．65．In

考查固定短语

固定短语inexchange意为：作为交换；故填介词In．66．measuring

考查现在分词

此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语astudioflat，由于动词measure与该名词短语构成的是主谓关系；故用measuring．67．who

考查关系代词

本句是定语从句；由于先行词those指那些提出申请的租房者，在该从句中作主语；故用who．68．warmly

考查副词

此处用来修饰动词welcome，所以应使用副词形式；故用warmly．69．writes

考查时态

根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，本句讲述的是目前芬兰推行的政策在群众中所产生的影响；由于主语是onepersononFacebook，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；故用writes．70．different

考查形容词

此处用来修饰名词generations，故用形容词different．三、阅读理解19.WhyCatsScratchTingsInhaslongbeenassumedthatwhencatsscratchobjectswiththeirfrontpaws（爪子）thattheyaresharpeningtheirclaws.

1Researchoncatbehaviorsuggeststhatthemajorreasonforthisbehavioriscommunication.Byscratchingupthebarkofatree(orthelegofyourfavoritechair)thecatislettingothercatsorpeopleknowwheresheisandwhatsheisupto.Catstendtopickasmallnumberofnoticeableobjectsintheirenvironmentstoscratchsuchastrees,fencepostsrepeatedly.

2Thescratchedsurfaceleavesahighlyvisiblemarkthatcanbeeasilyseenbyothercats.Inaddition,catshavespecialglands（腺）intheirpawssothatwhentheymakescratchingmovementstheyleavescent（气味）thatthecatscansmell.Thefactthatcatsleavescentmarksbymakingscratchingmovementsmaybethereasonthatcatswillcontinuetoscratchobjectsevenaftertheyhavebeendeclawed.

3Wedon’tknowexactlywhatcatsarecommunicatingwiththeirscratching.Bothmalesandfemalesdoit.Itisdoneinsideandoutsidethehomeandevenbycatslivingwithnoothercatsaround.

4Catsdon’tscratchupyourfurniture