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上海市青浦区华新中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesuggestion,____bythelocals,provedtobeaveryconstructiveone.A.putdown B.putforward C.putout D.putoff参考答案:B2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak
B.willIspeak
C.doIspeak
D.Ispeak参考答案:B3.Theyproducedtworeports,
ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
A.all B.none C.either D.neither参考答案:D4.UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.
A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.tobefounded参考答案:C略5.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof参考答案:D【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:尽管他们一次又一次的失败,但是他们依然充满希望和决心。A.insteadof而非;B.insearchof寻找;C.becauseof由于;D.inspiteof尽管。结合句意可知,空格前后部分是转折意义,故用“尽管”符合语境,故选D项。6.WhenPeter__________thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.opened
B.wasopening
C.wastoopen
D.hadopened参考答案:C7.Ihavenoexperienceanddon'tknow
ittaketostarttorunsuchashop.
A.what
B.that
C.where
D.how参考答案:A8.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready
twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup参考答案:C9.Wemust____tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous.
A.getacross
B.getaway
C.getback
D.getbehind参考答案:A略10.Whathesaidis
-
butpracticalsince____dependson"if”.
A.anything;everything
B.nothing;anything
C.everything;anything
D.none;everything参考答案:A11.Therain______thebeautyoftheWestLake.Itlookedmoreattractive.A.addedto
B.added
C.addedupto
D.addedup参考答案:A12.I
notgetawayanysooneralthoughIhadplannedtoleaveearlier.
A.could
B.would
C.should
D.might参考答案:A13.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D.a;the参考答案:C14.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were参考答案:A15.
_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.Goon
B.Holdon
C.Moveto
D.Carryon参考答案:B解析:holdon坚持,goon继续,moveto迁往,carryon继续开展16.
spacecraftShenzhouⅦtookoffonNovember1st,2011,atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin
NorthwestChina.A.The;the
B.The;/
C.A;the
D.A;/参考答案:B17.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?
--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.
A.What’sfor
B.What’sup
C.Sowhat
D.How’sup参考答案:B二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.CurrentreviewsandsuggestionsB.CommercialpressuresonpeopleinchargeC.MixedviewsoncurrentchangestomuseumsD.CollectionsoffactualevidenceE.InterpretingthefactstomeetvisitorexpectationsF.Fewerdifferencesbetweenpublicattractions61.
Itwasconvincedthathistoricalrelicsprovideevidenceaboutthepast.Suchconvictionwas,untilrecently,reflectedinmuseumdisplays.Museumsusedtolook-andsomestilldo-muchlikestorageroomsofobjectspackedtogetherinshowcases:goodforscholarstostudy,butnotfortheaveragevisitor,towhomitalllookedalike.62.
Recently,however,attitudestowardshistoryandthewayitshouldbepresentedhavebecomedifferent.Thekeywordinheritagedisplayisnow‘experience’,themoreexcitingthebetterand,ifpossible,involvingallthesenses.Onsocalledheritagesitescomputerswillsoonproviderealityexperiences,whichwillpresentvisitorswithavividimageoftheperiodoftheirchoice,inwhichtheythemselvescanactasifpartofthehistoricalenvironment.Suchdevelopmentshavebeencriticizedbysomeexperts,butthesuccessofmanyhistoricalthemeparkssuggeststhatthemajorityofthepublicdoesnotsharethisopinion.63.
Inarelateddevelopment,thesharpdistinctionbetweenmuseumandheritagesitesontheonehand,andthemeparksontheotherisgraduallyevaporating(蒸发).Theyalreadyborrowideasandconceptsfromoneanother.Forexample,museumshaveadoptedstorylinesforexhibitions,siteshaveaccepted‘theming’asarelevanttool,andthemeparksaremovingtowardsmorerealnessandresearch-basedpresentations.64.
Themeparksareundergoingotherchanges,too,astheytrytopresentmoreserioussocialandculturalissues,andmoveawayfromfantasy.Thisdevelopmentisaresponsetomarketforcesandexhibitsmustbebothbasedonartifactsandfactsasweknowthem,andattractivelypresented.Thosewhoareprofessionallyworkingintheartofinterpreting(诠释)historyarethusinadifficultposition,astheymustmanageanarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’and‘attractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedinthisindustryforincomemakingactivities.65.
Itcouldbeclaimedthatinordertomakeeverythinginheritagemore‘real’,historicalaccuracymustbeincreasinglychanged.Forexample,intheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashington,Neanderthalmanisshownmakingacommandinggesturetohiswife.Suchpresentationstellusmoreaboutcontemporaryunderstandingsoftheworldthanaboutourancestors.Infactiftheprofessionalsdidnotprovidetheinterpretation,visitorswoulddoitforthemselves,basedontheirownideas,misconceptionsandprejudices.Andnomatterhowexcitingtheresult,itwouldcontainalotmorebias(偏见)thanthepresentationsprovidedbyexperts.参考答案:61-65DCFBE三、阅读理解19.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsights,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.HighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenWillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrengthsTheevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.32.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat
.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure33.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans
.A.makeuseof
B.runoutof
C.build
D.increase34.Theauthorcomparesself–controltomuscles
.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control35.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”参考答案:32C33A34D
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