2022-2023学年北京铁路第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京铁路第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Insalutetoournationalflag，everycitizenmuststand

whilefocusingtheireyesontherisingflag.A.atattention

B.atrandomC.atease

D.athand参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。A.atattention在关注；B.atrandom随便地；C.atease舒适地；D.athand近在手边。句意：在向国旗致敬时，每个公民必须立正，他们的眼睛要关注上升的国旗。故选A。2.---Thedoorwasopen.

---It____open.Ihadlockeditmyselfandthekeywasinmypocket.A.can’tbe

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’thavebeen

D.mustn’thavebeen参考答案：C3.MycousinspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C4.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．canhavegone

B．couldhavegone

C．needhavegone

D．musthavegone

参考答案：B略5.Thenewtechnology,if__________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C6.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.asonethirdmuchas

B.onethirdasmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：B7.ThefirewhichhappenedintheCCTV'snewbuildinghasraised__aboutthesafetyofusingfireworksincities.A.attention

B.expectation

C.concern

D.standard参考答案：A8.Thankyouverymuch.Butforyou,I_______inthefightyesterday.A.wouldhavebeendied

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.shoulddie

D.wouldhavekilled参考答案：B略9.Emilyisthebestteacherinthekindergarten.Sheknowshowto_______children.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A10.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring参考答案：A11.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B12.----WhatdoyouthinkofahousesuppliedbyLovell?----_______youbuyahomefromLovell,thecompanypromisestobuyitbackatthesamepriceafterthreeyears.A.Should

B.Must

C.Could

D.Would参考答案：A考查情态动词。should可意为“假如；万一”之意，例如：Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.而该句句意是：“‘假如’你买了他们的房子，这个公司承诺三年后以同样的价格买回。”故该题正确答案为A.13.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely______theywouldgetintouch.A.meant B.meaning C.beingmeant D.havingmeant参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们交换了彼此的联系方式，这个很有可能是为了让他们日后方便联系。meansth/that表示旨在做某事，目的在于做某事。表示主动，应用现在分词。相当于whichmeans，故选B。

14.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof

B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof

D.Intheabsenceof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂静中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根据句意，选D。15.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A16.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：A本题定语从句的先行词是themanydangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。【考点】考察定语从句【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。〖举一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗这里thatevening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。17.—Clarkewon'tlikeit,youknow.

—____________?Idon'tcarewhatClarkethinks!A.Howabout

B.Sowhat

C.Howcome

D.Whatif

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Istheresuchathingasbeing“over-protective”?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion

61

(change)dramatically（戏剧性地）sinceIbecameaparent.Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat

62

privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying

63

wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof64(encourage)andextrasupport,whichI

65

(happy)gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittleornointeraction（互动）withtheirteacher.

66

forthemostpart,graduateswouldgoonforhigherschooling.I’dalwayssupposedtheirparentswereover-protective,fortheyweretheonesthatstillwalkedtheir

67

(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgate.Admittedly,Ilaughedatthoseparents,

68

(think)theirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe69(independence)iftheydidn’tletgojustalittle.ThenIhadmyowndaughter.ThemomentIlookedatherlittleface,I

70

(know)I’ddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeltsafe!参考答案：61.haschanged62.a63.what64.encouragement65.happily66.But67.fifth68.thinking69.independent70.knew【名师点睛】本文考查了what引导的宾语从句的用法。what引导名词性从句的五种用法

1.

表示“......的东西或事情”：

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He

saves

what

he

earns.

他赚多少，积蓄多少。

What

Mary

is

is

the

secretary.

玛丽的职务是秘书。

2.

表示“......的人或的样子”：

He

is

no

longer

what

he

was.

他已经不是以前的那个样子。

He

is

what

is

generally

called

a

traitor.

他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

Who

is

it

that

has

made

Fred

what

he

is

now?

是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？

3.

表示“......的数量或数目”：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

is

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.

现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

4.

表示“......的时间”：

After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.

小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。

5.

表示“......的地方”：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalsthathavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.