2021年高职高专自主单独招生英语模拟试题含答案

高职高专自主单独招生英语模仿试题含答案Ⅴ.单项填空1．—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou________.A．justnow B．soonerorlater C．rightaway D．forawhile答案C[rightaway立即，立即，与上文“animmediatereply”相一致。justnow刚才；soonerorlater迟早；forawhile一会儿。]2．Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so B．more C．too D．that答案C[句意：商店经理总是对售货员说：“咱们对顾客越礼貌越好。”cannot/neverbetoo...越……越好。]3．Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter B．affairs C．events D．business答案C[句意：这篇文章讨论了引起这场战争事件。表达“大事，要事，故意义或不同寻常之事”用event。matter表达“须留意要事或问题、难题”；affair表达“繁杂或较多事务”；business表达“指派任务、责任”。]4．Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif B．since C．evenif D．sothat答案C[句意：她朋友们不理睬她建议，尽管她们懂得这条建议有协助。asif好像；since既然，自从；evenif虽然，尽管；sothat成果是，为是。故只有C项符合题意。]5．Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening B．happensC．happened D．hashappened答案C[句意：她记得童年每一件事，好像是刚刚发生同样。happen无进行时态，排除A项；asif好像，好像，其后从句可用虚拟语调。句中remember为普通当前时，故asif从句中用普通过去时表达虚拟语调。]6．I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof B．attheendofC．intheend D．atanend答案D[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说咱们食物快没了。如果没有人来协助，咱们就无法生存了。bytheendof到……为止；attheendof在……尽头；intheend最后，终于；atanend结束，终结。]7．MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo­thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．are B．is C．were D．was答案D[分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数由of背面名词数决定。该句中time是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数；语态上是被动，故选D项。]8．Thehousesacrossthestreetare________，buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A．inrows B．inruins C．innumber D．indetail答案B[inrows成行，成排；inruins毁坏，破败不堪；innumber总共；indetail详细地。只有B项符合句意。]9．Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring D．killed；injuring答案A[本题考查非谓语动词用法。句意：据说昨天晚上有一起车祸，导致五人死亡，更多人受伤。killing...是当前分词短语作成果状语。injured是过去分词作宾语补足语。]10．Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping D．injuring；trapped答案B[句意：这次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名矿工丧生，此外22人受伤，13人被困。injure和trap均与miners构成逻辑上动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式表达被动，因而B项对的。]11．Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shocking B．shocked；shockedC．shocking；shocked D．shocked；shocking答案C[句意：这是一种令人震惊故事，咱们都感到大吃一惊。shocking令人震惊，指事物或人自身性质；shocked感到震惊，指人心理感受。]12．—Allthestudentshaven'tfinishedtheirhomework.—________，becausesomestudentswatchedthefinalfootballmatchuntilfarintothenight.A．Yes B．No C．YouarewrongD．Impossible答案B[all与not连用构成某些否定，答语中No意思是“对，是”。]13．—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?—Yes，manyvaluableshavebeen________intheworkingsite.A．comeout B．workedout C．dugout D．broughtout答案C[句意：“从朋友那里带来了什么好消息吗？”“是。从工地上挖出了许多贵重物品。”digout“掘出；发现”，符合句意。comeout“浮现，出版”；workout“解决，计算出”；bringout“阐明；出版”。]14．Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin B．carefulwith C．busywith D．seriousabout答案A[句意：她太专心于思考了，以至于没看到公路上柱子。beburiedin埋头于，专心于；becarefulwith当心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout对……认真。故只有A项符合句意。]15．Heistryingtoshelterhisstudent________criticism.A．from B．off C．to D．out答案A[句意：她正努力保护自己学生不受批评。表达“保护……使其不受……”用shelter...from...。]Ⅵ.阅读理解Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(结实)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy­fivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.【语篇解读】本文简介了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whereearthquakeshappenB．howearthquakeshappenC．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD．famousearthquakesintheworld答案B[通读第一段可知，本段简介了地震起因。]2．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”．A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing答案A[一块岩石有也许用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳能量发生了变化导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项对的。]3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal③theearthquakeinCalab