雅思阅读7分讲义

雅思教研组雅思学术阅读1雅思阅读基本介绍 11.1阅读评分标准 21.2影响阅读的因素 51.3雅思阅读基本题型 62小题型解题思路 122.1GRAM/FLOWCHART/TABLE-图表题 122.2SENTENCECOMPLETION 句子完成题152.3简答题 193SUMMARY摘要总结题 223.1题型分类 223.2题目特征 233.3带词库摘要题(选择式摘要题) 274TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN判断题 274.1判断题类型 284.2判断题的解题步骤 284.3如何判断考点词 294.4T/F/NG特征及其情景分析 314.5专题：如何根据语境猜生词含义 375MULTIPLECHOICE选择题 385.1选择题的题型介绍 385.2选择题的解题步骤 395.3干扰选项之特征 405.4主旨选择题的解法 425.5多选题的解法 446MATCHING搭配题 456.1段落细节搭配题(MATCHING2型) 466.2搭配题(MATCHING1型) 497LISTOFHEADINGS(LOH)段落标题题 55雅思学术阅读7.1题型特点 567.2解题步骤 577.3主题句 577.4多段落的LOH题型解法 607.5干扰项真面目 61雅思学术阅读基本介绍八次课程内容课次内课次内容第一节雅思阅读基本介绍及小题型讲解第二节Summary法介绍第三节判断题的解题方法和技巧第四节选择题的解题方法和技巧(单选题+多选题)第五节带词库的(Summary)摘要题的解法第六节搭配题的解法(Matching1型)第七节搭配题的解法(Matching2型)第八节ofHeadings材使用剑桥真题系列4-9雅思词汇1雅思学术阅读简介及阅读方法论1.雅思阅读简介2.定位法和结构法比较3.文章题型顺序规律4.同义替换解析1.1阅读评分标准答对的题目数量分值39-40937-388.52雅思学术阅读27-296.523-2623-26619-225.515-1815-185文章类型社会科学篇历史文明类语言文化类生物科学类教育学习类建筑科学类旅游类社会科技类管理经济类3雅思学术阅读0技术工艺自然地理生物机能环境资源人文社科类010章标题123ellsPsychologyofInnovation历史类交通类理研究类1ialRevolution历史类41023章123123dChildrenandLearningineartandTheirPublic标题TheContext,MeaningandScopeAutumnLeavesueHorizonTheMegafiresofCaliforniandNatureWhenEvolutionRunsBackwards雅思学术阅读育类术类of旅游类科学研究类历史类心理研究类科学研究类词汇语法速度词汇雅思词汇8000阅读常用词5000少时多次，不断重复5雅思学术阅读1.3雅思阅读基本题型2.Matching(1型，2型)tGiven4.MultipleChoiceryenceCompletiontanswerQuestionsingsstionsReadingPassage1hasfivemarkedparagraphs,A-E.Choosethecorrectheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistofheadingsbelow.Writethecorrectnumber,i-viii,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.fHeadingsiAvoidinganovercrowdedcentreciseinpeoplepowerfitsofworkingtogetherincitiesncomesneednotmeanmorecarsrgumentsfailtopersuadeelecommunicationsonpopulationdistributioncreasesintravellingtimetoargumentsagainstpublictransport2ParagraphB3ParagraphC4ParagraphD5ParagraphE6雅思学术阅读1.3.2Matching(1型)人名理论搭配题estionsMatcheachstatementwiththecorrectpersonA-E.WritetheappropriateletterA-Einboxes5-9onyouranswersheet.useanylettermorethanonce5Endangeredlanguagescannotbesavedunlesspeoplelearntospeakmorethanonelanguage.6Savinglanguagesfromextinctionisnotinitselfasatisfactorygoal.7Thewaywethinkmaybedeterminedbyourlanguage.Youngpeopleoftenrejecttheestablishedwayoflifeintheircommunity9Achangeoflanguagemaymeanalossoftraditionalculture.AMichaelKraussBSalikokoMufweneCNicholasOstlerDMarkPagelEDougWhalen事物特征搭配题sifythefollowingasfirstoccurringAbetween1945and1950Bbetween1950and1980Cafter1980WritethecorrectletterA,BorCinboxes32-35onyouranswersheet.32therealisationthattheresourcesofthenationalhealthsystemswerelimited33asharpriseinthecostofhealth-care34abeliefthatallthehealth-careresourcesthecommunityneededwouldbeeconomicgrowthionofhealthcare乱序！完成句子搭配题QuestionsCompleteeachsentencewiththecorrectendingAG,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-G,inboxes27-31onyouranswersheet.7雅思学术阅读Adevelopedsystemofnumbering28Anadditionalhandsignal29Inseventh-centuryEurope,theabilitytocounttoacertainnumber30ThinkingaboutnumbersasconceptsseparatefromphysicalobjectsExpressingnumberdifferentlyaccordingtoclassofitemAwasnecessaryinordertofulfilacivicrole.Bwasnecessarywhenpeoplebeganfarming.Cwasnecessaryforthedevelopmentofarithmetic.Dpersistsinallsocieties.Ewasusedwhentherangeofnumberwordswasrestricted.FcanbetracedbacktoearlyEuropeanlanguages.Gwasacharacteristicofearlynumerationsystems.1.3.3Matching(2型)段落细节搭配题ReadingPassage2hasnineparagraphs,A-I.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?Writethecorrectletter,A-I,inboxes14-17onyouranswersheet.asuggestionforimprovingtradeinthefuturectsoftheintroductionofelectronicdelivery16thesimilarcostinvolvedintransportingaproductfromabroadorfromalocalpplier1.3.4True/False/NotGivenorYes/No/NotGiven(判断题)esonyouranswersheetwriteEstatementagreeswiththeinformationtatementcontradictstheinformationreisnoinformationonthis18Internationaltradeisincreasingatagreaterratethantheworldeconomy.19Cheaplabourguaranteeseffectivetradeconditions.20JapanimportsmoremeatandsteelthanFrance.判断题的特征：8雅思学术阅读1.3.5MultipleChoice选择题(单选，多选)Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writethecorrectletterinboxes10-13onyouranswersheet.10ThewriterreferstothefilmofthetraininordertodemonstrateAthesimplicityofearlyfilms.Btheimpactofearlyfilms.Chowshortearlyfilmswere.DhowimaginativeearlyfilmswereuestionsandChooseTWOlettersA-E.Writeyouranswersinboxes9and10onyouranswersheet.NBYouranswersmaybegivenineitherorder.WhichTWOofthefollowingfactorsinfluencingthedesignofBakeliteobjectsareinthetextAthefunctionwhichtheobjectwouldserveBtheeasewithwhichtheresincouldfillthemouldCthefacilitywithwhichtheobjectcouldberemovedfromthemouldDthelimitationsofthematerialsusedtomanufacturethemouldEthefashionablestylesoftheperiod1.3.6雅思阅读题型统计、要求、方法题型数据统计9雅思学术阅读1.ScanningfordetailsSkimmingforoverallmeaningognizingparaphrase方法分类简答题填空题题选择题外的其他配对题段落信息配对标题题雅思学术阅读阅读方法1.定位法2结构阅读法(先宏观后细节)英文为工具，题型方法为依托检索信息并找寻答案雅思阅读四大要求快速阅读词汇记忆语法突破题型辨识雅思学术阅读2小题型解题思路2.1GRAM/FLOWCHART/TABLE-图表题雅思学术阅读雅思学术阅读些信息，留出空格，要求根据文章填空。数限制题文同序原文原词解题方法和完成句子的填空题相同注意字数限制2.2SENTENCECOMPLETION句子完成题nceCompletion填空类完成句子搭配类完成(搭配题章节部分重点讲解)雅思学术阅读填空类完成句子stionspletethesentencesbelowhooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes4-6onyouranswersheet.EPRIreceivesfinancialsupportfrom………….5TheadvantageofthetechniquebeingdevelopedbyDielsisthatitcanbeused……………….搭配类完成句子uestionseeachsentencewiththecorrectendingAHbelowWritethecorrectletterA-H,inboxes23-26onyouranswersheet.23Homemedicalaids24Regularamountsofexercise25Feelingsofcontroloverlife26FeelingsoflonelinessAmaycauseheartdisease.Bcanbehelpedbyhormonetreatment.Cmaycauserisesinlevelsofstresshormones.DhavecosttheUnitedStatesgovernmentmorethan$200billion.雅思学术阅读Emayhelppreventmentaldecline.Fmaygetstrongeratnight.Gallowoldpeopletobemoreindependent.Hcanreducestressindifficultsituations.填空类完成句子顺序字数原词解题步骤细读题回原文划定位找定位标词性读前后找关系填结论定位法介绍定位词的选择1.特殊词首字母大写数字时间和人相关学科2.名词3.动词，形容词位？1.标题词(主题词)2.抽象词concept,opinion,idea,explanation,information,theory…3.言语词statement,argument,comment,response雅思学术阅读定位练习pportfrom5TheadvantageofthetechniquebeingdevelopedbyDielsisthatitcanbeused……………….词+连词+名词形容词+名词词+动词+副词动词+介词+(地点)名词动词+名词/形容词预判应填词词性Theymayalsohaveproducedtheworld’satmosphereand_____.Daylengthisausefulcueforbreedinginareaswhere____areunpredictable.Theword‘echolocation’wasfirstusedbysomeoneworkingasa_____.Inrecentyears,manyofthemhavebeenobligedtogiveuptheir____lifestyle.ivesfinancialsupportfromTheadvantageofthetechniquebeingdevelopedbyDielsisthatitcanbeused____.分析题目中的逻辑关系雅思学术阅读列关系andalsooraswellasconsistentwith,both…and…,either…or…,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,even,notonly…but(also),forexample,forinstance,suchas,from…to…,转折关系however,but,while,erselycontrarytoonthecontrarybycontrastalthoughthoughevenifeventhough,despite,inspiteof,evenwhen,seofonthegroundofinviewofinthelightofonaccountof,dueto,asaresultof,putdownto,therefore,so,hence,thus,accordingly,inconsequence,asaresult,leadto,affect,uteto否定关系not,no,ratherthan,dis-,un-,im-,limit,restrict,reject,farfrom,lack,hardly,against,armorelessthanlikeasresemble例题•Questions37-40(C4P90)pletethesentencesbelowYfromthepassageforeachanswer雅思学术阅读37Testshaveshownthatodourscanhelppeoplerecognisethe____belongingtotheirdwivesclothingwornbytheirmarriagepartnersfromsimilarclothingwornbyotherpeople.38Certainlinguisticgroupsmayhavedifficultydescribingsmellbecausetheylacktheappropriate_____.Passage:Odours,unlikecolours,forinstance,cannotbenamedinmanylanguagesbecausethespecificvocabularysimplydoesn’texist.39Thesenseofsmellmayinvolveresponseto___whichdonotsmell,inadditiontoobviousodours.Passage:Reseachershavestilltodecidewhetherthesmellisonesenseortwo-onerespondingtoodoursproperandtheotherregisteringodourlesschemicalsintheair.Odoursregardedasunpleasantincertainarenotregardedasunpleasantinothers.Passage:Odoursareinvestedwithculturalvalues:smellsthatareconsideredtobeoffensiveinsomeculturesmaybeperfectlyacceptableinothers.原则在符合题目要求的前提下，保持字数最大化如超过字数要求，去掉修饰词，保留核心词CompletethesentencesbelowwithwordstakenfromReadingPassage1.WORDforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes7-10onyouranswersheet.7.AccordingtoProfessorYessis,Americanrunnersarerelyingfortheircurrentsuccesson………….8.YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete's…………..Yessislinksaninadequatedietto………….Yessisclaimsthatthekeytosettingnewrecordsisbetter………….2.3简答题Questions12and13Answerthequestionsbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes12and13onyouranswersheet.12Whatisproducedtohelpanathleteplantheirperformanceinanevent?雅思学术阅读题型介绍数限制+题文同序解题步骤细读题回原文，找定位划定位读前后根据特殊疑问词来确定答案词性写结论特殊疑问词对应的答案词性12Whatisproducedtohelpanathleteplantheirperformanceinanevent?mpionshipsportsscientistsandcoachesstarttopreparethehewinningtimes.13Byhowmuchdidsomecyclists'performanceimproveatthe1996OlympicGames?AtlantaOlympicGamesintheseslicedasmuchastwopercentoffcyclists'androwers'times.注意事项所有答案都不用大写，专有名词除外。符号。掉修饰词。作定语的名词基本不能省，因为名词作定语是用来定性的雅思学术阅读fashiondesign和shutter雅思学术阅读3SUMMARY摘要总结题3.1题型分类式分类有词库的摘要题无词库的摘要题Questions1-3(C5P40)letethesummaryONLYfromthepassageforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes1-3onyouranswersheet.Someplasticsbehaveinasimilarwayto1…………inthattheymeltunderheatandcanbemouldedintonewforms.Bakelitewasuniquebecauseitwasthefirstmaterialtobebothentirely2…………inorigin,andthermosetting.themthegreatadvancesthathadbeenmadeinthefieldof3…………andthesearchforalternativestonaturalresourceslikeivoryuestions (C5P92)CompletethesummarywiththelistofwordsAPbelow.Writeyouranswersinboxes18-23onyouranswersheet.Toughenedglassisfavouredbyarchitectsbecauseitismuchstrongerthanordinaryglass,andthefragmentsarenotas18…………whenitbreaks.However,ithasoneOrdinaryglassisfirstheated,thencooledvery20………….Theouterlayer21…………nerlayerandthetensionbetweenthetwolayersreedpandsovedoldated围分类全篇型的摘要题lyl雅思学术阅读局部型的摘要题涉及文章部分内容，需要考生自己通过定位词来找题目告知考查段落题目告知考查段落的例子：uestionsCompletethesummaryofparagraphGbelow.MORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes37-40onyouranswersheet.3.2题目特征填空型摘要题有字数限制摘要填空题的答案是原文原词填空摘要题为顺序题，有选项的摘要题可能出现乱序解题步骤摘要题的特殊定位距空格位置最近的名词题干句子的主语雅思学术阅读特殊词(介词，冠词)特殊词A:(空格前)prep. (of,in,at,from,with,to,as,on,about…)prep.+n.B:(空格前)a/an+n例题讲解1C4P77ObtainingLinguisticDataChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerALinguistcanuseacorpustocommentobjectivelyon37………..Somecorporaincludeawiderangeoflanguagewhileothersareusedtofocusona38…………Thelengthoftimetheprocesstakeswillaffectthe39…………ofthecorpus.ontheadditionalinformationthatcanbegainedfromthe40…..ofthosewhospeakthelanguageconcerned.Step1首尾例句判断文章中涉及的范围CompletethesummaryofparagraphGbelowtep利用空格前后定位词在文及关键词找到匹配的内容velyusage.题目文章和原文句子是主动和被动形式的互换Step3雅思学术阅读根据前后内容分析空格处的语法属性确定答案信息是介词on，所以可判断空格处是名词，根据原文信息，aboutthefrequencyofusage.得出按照字数要求填写答案DSawiderangeoflanguagewhileothersareusedtofocusona38…n(1)…Thelengthoftimetheprocesstakeswillaffectthe39……n……ofthecorpus.Nocorpuscanevercoverthewholelanguageandsolinguistsoftenfindthemselvesrelyingontheadditionalinformationthatcanbegainedfromthe40…n...ofthosewhospeakthelanguageconcerned.Acorpusenablesthelinguisttomakeunbiasedstatementsaboutfrequencyofusage,anditprovidesaccessibledatafortheuseofdifferentresearchers.Itsrangeandsizearevariable.Somecorporaattempttocoverthelanguageasawhole,takingextractsfrommanykindsoftext;othersareextremelyselective,providingacollectionofmaterialthatdealsonlywithaparticularlinguisticfeature.Sometimesasmallsampleofdatawillbeenoughtodecidealinguistichypothesis;bycontrast,corporainmajorresearchprojectscantotalmillionsofwords.Animportantprincipleisthatallcorpora,what-evertheirsize,areinevitablylimitedintheircoverage,ofthelanguage,througheitherintrospectionorexperimentation.例题讲解2nsDictionarystionsmpletethesummaryhooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerWriteyouranswersinboxes4-7onyouranswersheet.In1764DrJohnsonacceptedthecontracttoproduceadictionary.Havingrentedagarret,hetookonanumberof4 ,whostoodatalongcentraldesk.Johnsondidnothavea5 availabletohim,buteventuallyproduceddefinitionsofinexcessof40,000wordswrittendownin80largenotebooks.eJamesBoswell,hisbiographer,describedthegarretwhereJohnsonworkedas‘fitted雅思学术阅读uplikeacountinghouse’withalongdeskrunningdownthemiddleatwhichthecopyingclerkswouldworkstandingup.Theworkwasimmense;fillingabouteightylargenotebooks(andwithoutalibrarytohandJohnsonwrotethedefinitionsofover00words,…Onpublication,theDictionarywasimmediatelyhailedinmanyEuropeancountriesaschievementwastobring6…………totheEnglishlanguage.Asarewardforhishardwork,hewasgranteda7…………bytheking.ItisthecornerstoneofStandardEnglish,anachievementwhich,inJamesBoswell’shelanguageofhiscountryTheDictionary,togetherwithhisotherwriting,madeJohnsonfamousandsowellFromthenon,hewastobecometheJohnsonoffolklore.注意事项仔细审题，个别揭示具体段落mmary 横线里填入的词不要和题干的词重复偶尔有前后两空乱序的情况雅思学术阅读3.3带词库摘要题(选择式摘要题)解题步骤分析词库的词性，分类方法同填空摘要题在词库选和原文一致的词或同义替换的词Questions18-23(C5P92)CompletethesummarywiththelistofwordsAPbelow.Writeyouranswersinboxes18-23onyouranswersheet.Toughenedglassisfavouredbyarchitectsbecauseitismuchstrongerthanordinaryglass,andthefragmentsarenotas18…………whenitbreaks.However,ithasoneOrdinaryglassisfirstheated,thencooledvery20………….Theouterlayer21…………nerlayerandthetensionbetweenthetwolayersreedpandsJremovedoldatededCHIwlyHIlydly特别注意有可能出现个别乱序词库的词不一定是原文原词4TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN判断题程内容雅思学术阅读的类型及基本原则的解题步骤如何判断考点词T/F/NG特征及其情景分析4.1判断题类型True/False/NotGiven客观事实thefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassageXYes/No/NotGiven观点DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeviewsofthewriterinReadingPassagex基本原则1.通常情况按照文章先后顺序出题2.考点唯一原则(题目针对原文一句话)3.不能加入个人看法(必须以原文为准)4.不涉及复杂的逻辑推理，主要考查语言理解4.2判断题的解题步骤雅思学术阅读定位词的选择(复习)1.特殊词首字母大写数字时间和人相关学科2.名词3.动词，形容词定位词练习27Environmentaliststakeapessimisticviewoftheworldforanumberofreasons28DataontheEarth’snaturalresourceshasonlybeencollectedsince1972.29Thenumberofstarvingpeopleintheworldhasincreasedinrecentyears.30Extinctspeciesarebeingreplacedbynewspecies.31Somepollutionproblemshavebeencorrectlylinkedtoindustrialisation.32Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.4.3如何判断考点词1.数字考点17Between1983and1990thenumbersofpatientsvisitingalternativetherapistsrosetoincludeafurther8%ofthepopulation.(C4P48)2.否定考点否定意义的词有little,few,reject,not,dis-,un-,limit,restrict,ratherthan…雅思学术阅读3.幅度考点(adv.+v.,adj.+n.)12Bakelitewasimmediatelywelcomedasapracticalandversatilematerial.(C5P42)27Thereisplentyofscientificevidencetosupportphotoperiodism.(C5P96)4.比较，比较级，最高级考点InAIwasatitslowestpoint.ResearchintoagenttechnologywasmorecostlythanresearchintoneuralnetworkInthefollow-upclass,theteachingactivitiesaresimilartothoseusedinconventionalclasses.5.绝对词考点arantee6.因果考点SedimentintheirrigationcanalsontheNiledeltacausesflooding.TheAswandamswerebuilttoincreasethefertilityoftheNiledelta.8.趋势考点creasedecreasedeveloprisedeclinefade29Thenumberofstarvingpeopleintheworldhasincreasedinrecentyears.7.Thespreadoftourismincertainhill-regionshasresultedinafallintheamountoffoodocally9.条件考点terspaceisreceiveditwillbeimportanttorespondpromptlyCP10.客观事实(谓语动词or表语考点)SofarSETIscientistshavepickedupradiosignalsfromseveralstarts.雅思学术阅读4.4T/F/NG特征及其情景分析TRUE/YES的情况1.题干是原文的同意替换P:TheriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass.Q:ThegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassesledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionariesCP9)2.题干是通过原文几句话得出的判断Q.Anthropologistsdefinecultureinmorethanoneway.(C4P94)P:Cultureinthissenseincludeswhattheanthropologist,EdwardTylor,summarisedin1871as‘knowledge,belief,art,morals,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety'.Anthropologistsalsousetheterm‘culture'inamorerestrictedsensewhentheyrefertothe‘culture'ofaparticularsociety,meaningthenonbiologicalcharacteristicsuniquetothatsocietyFALSE/NO的情况雅思学术阅读1.题干和原文直接相反ewerpeoplearestarvingQThenumberofstarvingpeopleintheworldhasincreasedinrecentyears.(C5P26)2.通过原文几句话得出结论与题干内容矛盾eofenergylikethe100-metresprintandthelongjump-timesanddistanceshaveimprovedtentotwentypercent.Intheenduranceeventstheresultshavebeenmoredramatic.题目中的某些内容在原文没有提及，在原文找不到依据1.完全未提及2.未提及某观点或某事物的某个方面3.题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围，就是题目更具体。SeveralofthesubjectswerepsychologystudentsatYaleUniversity.…StanelyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnessto…4.SomepalaeontologistshaveexpressedreservationsabouttheconclusionsreachedbytheManchesterteamconcerningthemovementofdinosaurs.ingwithdinosaursP…theManchesterteamofpalaeontologistscanbeconfidentintheresultscomputedshowinghowextinctprehistoricanimalssuchasdinosaursmoved.4.题目中有比较级，原文中无比较级或有比较但是比较内容和原文无关；Earlypeoplesfounditeasiertocountbyusingtheirfingersthanthanagroupofpebbles.nceptbecauseitispossibletocountbymatchingtheitemsbeingcountedagainstagroupofpebbles,grainsofcorn,orthecounter’sfingers.P:Aand/or/aswellasBQ:AthanB30.Chomsky’spoliticalviewshasovershadowedhisacademicwork.(官方模考<EndangeredLanguages>)雅思学术阅读nownaspoliticalcommentator雅思学术阅读FALSE和NOTGIVEN的区别矛盾，冲突或排斥。ngotoShanghaibytrainorbyplaneQ:YoumustflytoShanghai.原文中未提到，可能正确也可能不正确，界定范围模糊。Q:YoumayprobablytogoShanghaibybus.Doctorsmakedecisionsaccordingtothesymptomsthatapatientdescribes.2.Ourabilitytodealwithalotofinputmaterialhasimprovedovertime.3.Wetendtoknowwhenwehavemadeanerrorofjudgement.Weareconstantlyrequiredtoprocessawiderangeofinformationtomakedecisions.thestakesarehigher,suchasdecidingwhichsymptomstoreporttothedoctor.verthefactthatweareaccustomedtoprocessinglargeamountsofinformationdosenotmeanthatwearebetteratit.Oursensoryandcognitivesystemshavesystematicwaysoffailingofwhichweareoften,perhapsblissfully,unaware.实践Questions8-13DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassageouranswersheetwriteEstatementagreeswiththeinformationhestatementcontradictstheinformationreisnoinformationonthis8.Thegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassesledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionaries.iseoftheEnglishmiddleclass9Johnsonhasbecomemorewellknownsincehisdeath.…thatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours…10Johnsonhadbeenplanningtowriteadictionaryforseveralyears.JohnsonsetupanacademytohelpwiththewritingofhisDictionary.Johnsondecidedhedidnotneedanacademytosettleargumentsaboutlanguage;hewouldwriteadictionaryhimself;12JohnsononlyreceivedpaymentforhisDictionaryonitscompletion.Hewastobepaid￡1,575ininstalments,andfromthishetookmoneytorent17Gough雅思学术阅读Squareinwhichhesetuphis‘dictionaryworkshop’.13NotalloftheassistantssurvivedtoseethepublicationoftheDictionary.Hewasalsohelpedbysixassistants,twoofwhomdiedwhilsttheDictionarywasstillinpreparation.衍生考点题目中有比较关系，原文表达的不同形式：题目比较关系原文否定关系Inthefollow-upclass,theteachingactivitiesaresimilartothoseusedinconventionalclasses.(C7P29Q33)32Fortheearliesttribes,theconceptofsufficiencywasmoreimportantthantheconceptofquantity.(C6P51)Eventheearliestoftribeshadasystemofnumerationthat,ifnotadvanced,wassufficient…ourancestorshadlittleuseforactualnumbers;insteadtheirconsiderationswouldhavebeenmoreofthekindisthisenough?Ratherthanhowmany?Extinctmegafaunashouldreceivemoreattentionthantheextinctionofthedinosaurs.AustraliaslostgiantGivenhowmuchinkhasbeenspilledontheextinctionofthedinosaurs,it’sawonderthatevenmorehasn’tbeendevotedtomagafauna.1.题目在原文的分布是不均匀的，甚至可能出现跨段现象；2.切忌用自己的主观知识判断；3.一次至少定位两道题4.定位之后，一道题一般需要读1-2句来判断；不能迷信以下这些话：雅思学术阅读1.判断题第一题不可能选NG4.遇到绝对词必选错强调：True:原文信息可以肯定题目一定成立False:原文信息彻底否定题目雅思学术阅读1.利用句子中的逻辑关系(并列or转折)Thesenseofsmell,orolfaction,ispowerful.Computershavebeenusedformostkindsofcrime,includinglarceny,embezzlement,derandforgerysincethefirstcaseswerereportedinwithdisdaininitsearlyyearswentontoenjoyanunparalleledpopularitywhichlastedthroughoutthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcenturyQ:Bakelitewasimmediatelywelcomedasapracticalandversatilematerial.2.利用定义句型的阐述说明。enasellermakesthesaleofonegoodconditionalontheacquisitionofasecondgood.定义句的谓语动词多为：emeandealwithbeconsideredtobelledbeknownasdefinerepresentsignifyconstitute3根据复述猜测词义(同位语)Semanticsthestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadiy同位语前还常有：mely4.根据举例猜测词义Ifwethinkofabookwestudiedmonthsoryearsago,wewillfinditeasiertorecallperipheraldetails--thecolour,thebinding,thetypeface,thetableatthelibrarywherewesatwhilestudyingit--thanthecontentonwhichwewereconcentrating.28.Lozanov'stheoryclaimsthat,whenwetrytorememberthingsAunimportantdetailsaretheeasiesttorecall.Bconcentratinghardproducesthebestresults.Cthemostsignificantfactsaremosteasilyrecalled.Dperipheralvisionisnotimportant.5.常见前后缀，利用构词法否定前缀：dis-un-in-im-雅思学术阅读5MULTIPLECHOICE选择题5.1选择题的题型介绍基本类型1.单选题2.多选题3.主旨大意题32.ChildrenwhoarebulliedAaretwiceaslikelytocommitsuicideastheaverageperson.Bfinditmoredifficulttorelatetoadults.Carelesslikelytobeviolentinlaterlife.Dmayhavedifficultyformingrelationshipsinlaterlife.uestionsandChooseTWOlettersA-E.Writeyouranswersinboxes9and10onyouranswersheet.NBYouranswersmaybegivenineitherorder.WhichTWOofthefollowingfactorsinfluencingthedesignofBakeliteobjectsareinthetextAthefunctionwhichtheobjectwouldserveBtheeasewithwhichtheresincouldfillthemouldCthefacilitywithwhichtheobjectcouldberemovedfromthemouldDthelimitationsofthematerialsusedtomanufacturethemould雅思学术阅读EthefashionablestylesoftheperiodestionChoosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writethecorrectletterinbox40onyouranswersheet.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforReadingPassage3?ABullying:whatparentscandoBBullying:arethemediatoblame?CBullying:thelinkwithacademicfailureDBullying:fromcrisismanagementtoprevention题的基本特征题文顺序选项集中5.2选择题的解题步骤读题干，标定位读选项，划关键细比较ThebookEducatingPsycheismainlyconcernedwithAthepowerofsuggestioninlearningBaparticulartechniqueforlearningbasedonemotionsCtheeffectsofemotionontheimaginationandtheunconsciousDwaysoflearningwhicharenottraditionalEducatingPsychebyBerineNevilleisabookwhichlooksatradicalnewapproachestolearning,describingtheeffectsofemotion,imaginationandtheunconsciousonlearning.OnetheorydiscussedinthebookisthatproposedbyGeorgeLozanov,whichfocusesonthepowerofsuggestion.雅思学术阅读5.3干扰选项之特征1.原文不存在2.和原文信息矛盾3.选项过于绝对4.偷换概念动词错误替换介词替换使原有名词关系发生改变分析32ChildrenwhoarebulliedAaretwiceaslikelytocommitsuicideastheaverageperson.Bfinditmoredifficulttorelatetoadults.Carelesslikelytobeviolentinlaterlife.Dmayhavedifficultyformingrelationships