2022年湖南省长沙市艺芳中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市艺芳中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--“Neal,listen,”shesaid,lookingstraightathim.“Iaskyounottoget__inthiskindofmatter.--“It’snoneofyourbusiness”.

A．caught

B．involved

C．attached

D．connected参考答案：B2.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended参考答案：B3.—Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,he__

_be,ifhetakesthesetablets．

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．can参考答案：C略4.MyfathercametoseemefromKunming,

meafullbagoffreshfruits.

A．brought

B．bringing

C．tobring

D．hadbrought

参考答案：B5.Weoftenseethesituationofthecompanies________peopletheywant,whilejobseekerscan'tfindthecompaniestheywant.

A.havingdifficultyfinding

B.tohavedifficultyfindingC.havingdifficultytofind

D.tohavedifficultytofind参考答案：A6.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor_______?A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：整天被锁在家里，没有人陪伴，你会有什么感觉？A.company陪伴；B.camp露营；C.journey旅程；D.tour旅行。根据“beinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor”可知此处指“被锁在家里，无人陪伴”，故A项正确。7.---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina参考答案：A略8.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：A9.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：C10.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited

D.wouldvisit参考答案：B11.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C略12.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply.A.wasrising

B.hasrisenC.hadrisen

D.willberising参考答案：B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年中，参加身体锻炼的人的数目在急剧的增长。根据前面的时间状语Duringthelastthreedecades,，可知用的是现在完成时。故选B项。13.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,which______themupatnight．

A．makes

B．breaks

C．turns

D．keeps参考答案：D

考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成makeup，指给演员化妆；breakup，指驱散、遣散；turnup一般不接人作宾语；keepup，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。14.—Let’sgotothetheatretogether,shallwe?—Pleasemakeit_________day.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.A.any

B.one

C.another

D.some参考答案：C15.Hisspeechtouchedtheaudience’sheart,_______themtoachievetheirdreams.A.toinspire B.inspired

C.inspiring D.havinginspired参考答案：C16.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare____dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers．Theyarein____dangeroflosingtheirlives．

A．a;/

B．/;/

C．the;the

D．a;a参考答案：A17.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成后面的表格，每空不超过3个单词Youarewhatyoueatsomaybeit'stimeyoustartedeatingsensibly.ExpertsatthefirstChineseStudentsNutritionandHealthFestivalinKunminglastweeksingledout(挑选)severalbadeatinghabits.●Watchingtelevisionwhilehavingmealsorsnacks(零食).Doingthismeansyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourfood,forgethowfullyouare,andsoovereat.Itcanalsocausedigestion(消化)diseases.Onewaytoavoidthisisonlytoeatincertainareasofyourhome.●Replacingmealswithsnacks.Manystudentsthinkthateatingsmallsnackscanhelpthemdiet.Butitoftenresultsinovereatingandhealthproblemsrelatedtoalackofvegetables,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinsandvitamins.Snackingonlyworksifitiswellplannedandincludeshealthyfoodssuchasnuts,vegetables,fruitandyogurt(酸奶).●Havingdrinksratherthanwater.Fizzy(有气泡的)drinksandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Waterisimportantinmakingyourbraincellsandeveryorganinyourbodyworkproperly.Foryourbodytoburnfat,itneedsatleasteightglassesofpurewateraday.Liquidslikesoda(苏打水)andcoffeeactuallytakewaterawayfromyourbody.●Choosingmeatandcertainvegetablesoverothers.Differentfoodsprovidedifferentkindsofnutrition.Ifyoudon'thaveabalanceddiet,thiscanresultinmalnutrition(营养失调)andaweakerbody.●Eatingthroattablets(润喉片)asiftheyweresweets.Ifyoueatthroattabletswhenyouhavenothroatdisease,theymayaffectthebacteria(细菌)inyourmouthandcauserealthroatproblems.

DevelopaHealthierLifestyle1.__________ResultsPossibleproblems7.__________WatchingtelevisionwhileeatingOvereating5.__________EatincertainareasReplacingmealswithsnacks2.__________Lackofvegetables,carbohydrates,proteinsandvitamins8.__________IncludehealthyfoodsHavingdrinksratherthanwater3.__________Weightproblems9.__________ChoosingmeatandcertainvegetablesoverothersMalnutrition6.__________BalanceyourdietEatingthroattabletsasiftheyweresweets4.__________Realthroatproblems10.__________

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Mostdogownershaveprobablybeenpuzzledwaitingfortheirdogtodoitsbusiness.Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(仪式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).Luckily,theultimatepetowners’questionmayfinallyhavebeenanswered.Afewtheorieshavecirculatedaboutwhydogsmightcirclebeforepooping,andmostaresimilartothereasonstheyspinbeforelyingdown.Tramplingaroundinacirclewouldflattenthegrassaround,whichwouldkeeptallblades(叶片)fromtrappingtheirwaste.Anotherexplanationcouldbethatthey’rescanningforsnakesandpredatorsbeforetheybecomecompletelyoccupied.ButCzechresearcherHynekBurdadidn’tquitebuyintothosetheories.Dogsevolvedfromwolves,whichdidn’tneedtoworrymuchabouttallgrass.Andiftheywerescanningtheirenvironment,keepingstilltolistenandsniffwouldbemoreeffectivethangivingtheareaaquickonce-over.Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogetasenseofwhereitsNorthandSouthpolesare.Forinstance,it’showbirdsknowwhichwaytomigrate.In2013,BurdapublishedastudyinthejournalFrontiersinZoologysuggestingdogshaveastronginternalcompass,too.Heandhisteamspenttwoyearswatching70dogspoopandpeeandrecordingwhichwaytheyfacedandhowstrongthemagnetic(磁的)fieldwas.Asitturnsout,whenthemagneticfieldwascalm,dogspreferredtopoopfacingeithernorthorsouth.Thepatterncouldn’texplainwhydogslikefacingtheEarth’spoles,buttheresearchersthinkitmighthelpthemrememberwheretheymarkedtheirterritory.Iftheycanrememberwhichwaytheywerefacing,theymightfinditeasiertofindthatspotagain.Sobeforeyourollyoureyeswhenyourdogtakesagestodohisbusiness,rememberthatFidomightjustbegettingscientificabouthispottyspot.24.Whatistheritualfordogswhentheydotheirbusiness?A.Theypooptwicedaily.B.Theycirclebeforepooping.C.Theyusuallymaketheirownerimpatient.D.Theyjustfindasoftareatopoop.25.AccordingtoBurda,dogs________.A.lookforsnakesandpredatorsbeforepoopingB.spintoflattenthegrassC.sniffaroundtoscantheenvironmentD.circletofaceacertaindirection26Thewritercites“birds”inordertoshow________.A.howmagictheyareB.dogsalsocanmigrateC.dogshaveinnercompassD.thedifferencesbetweenbirdsanddogs27.Itmightbeconcludedthatdogs________.A.havegoodreasonstotakeagestodohisbusinessB.aremorescientificthanhumanbeingsC.aresensitivetoradiationfromspaceD.oftenplaytrickswiththeirowners参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。为什么狗在大便之前要花费很多时间转圈找地方？最新研究表明，狗和鸟类一样有一个体内“指南针”。转圈的目的是定位，对地球磁场感应使得狗可以对准北极或者南极上“二号”。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中第二句话Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(仪式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).可知，狗大便时不仅是要找一块软软的草地，还要做一个有仪式感的动作，在蹲下之前要转个圈。dobusiness,gonumbertwo和poop都是指的同一回事，指狗狗大便。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.可知，Burda认为狗狗绕圈是为了感受地球磁场，由第五段可知，当地球磁场平静的时候，狗狗会朝着北极或南极大便。也就是说狗狗绕圈是为了面向一个方向。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。鸟迁徙是第四段采用的一个例子，例子一般都是来证明中心的。由第四段“TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogeta