山东省济宁市微山县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省济宁市微山县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：B句意：“一带一路”穿越亚洲、欧洲和非洲，一端连接东亚经济带，另一端连接欧洲经济圈。题干中的road只有两个end，表示两个中的另一个用theother，故选B。【举一反三】other/others/theother/theothers/another的区别：（1）如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another,后加可数名词单数。Ifyouarestillthirsty,youmayhaveanothercupoftea.（没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）（2）如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指(other前有the.)，有如下用法：第一种，所说内容只有两个：Mrs.Greenhastwosons,oneisinterestedinmath,theother(one/son)isgoodatscience.【只有两个，用theother,不加s,后面名词可省略。】又如：Thispairofshoesisstrange.Oneisblue,yettheotherisgreen.这双鞋子很怪，一只蓝色，而另一只绿色。第二种，只有两部分：此种情况下theother后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只在theother后加s.Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls/theothersaregirls.Twochildrenwent,buttheothersstayed.（其他孩子都留下了。）（3）如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the.LeiFenglikedhelpingotherpeople/others.Haveyouanyotherquestions?Alicedidn’tlikethatdress,sosheaskedtoseesomeothers.4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(划线中boy用单数)=Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.(划线中boy用复数)他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。another也可+数字+可数复数：Themeetingwilllastanothertwohours./Weneedanothersixdesks2.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid参考答案：C略3..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto参考答案：D略4.When______togiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.toask

参考答案：C5.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains

参考答案：D6.HaydywenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,

hebecameadirectorofmusic.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C7.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：B考查同位语从句。此处possibility是抽象名词，thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位语从句。句意：据报道恶劣天气仍有可能继续。9.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned参考答案：4.B

此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年，用过去时。

10.Wewouldn’tgotoPhilippineforourvacation

wecouldaffordit．

A．asif

B．sothat

C．nowthat

D．evenif参考答案：D11.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’s_____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D略12.---Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?

---No,Iwouldwillinglypay_________forit.

A．muchastwice

B．twiceasmuchC．twiceasmuchas

D．asmuchtwice参考答案：B13.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.Who参考答案：C14.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood参考答案：B

15.Ihavebattledwithmy

whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.A.consciousness

B.perseverance

C.motivation

D.conscience参考答案：D16.Thedangerousvirus______inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.A．studying

B．studied

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied参考答案：D【目的】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：实验室接下来的几周要研究的危险病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的动作承受者，根据inthenextfewweeks判断动作在将来发生。17.

Dr.

Smithaswellas

his

daughters,

visit

Beijing

this

summer.

A.

is

going

to

B.

are

going

to

C.

was

going

to

D.

were

going

to

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Tocommunicatewithforeigners,itisimportanttoknowtheirsocialcustoms._36_Otherwiseyoumayhurtthefeelingsoftheotherpartywithoutactuallyintendingtodoso.Herearesomegeneralhints.1._37_SomeJapaneseseemtofeelthatitisimpolitetoaskbackevenwhentheydon’tquiteunder-stand.However,it’smuchbettertosaythatyoudon’tunderstandthantopretendyouunderstandandanswerveryunclearly.Whenyoudon’tunderstandorhaven’tcaughtwhatwassaid,youmayaskbysayinganyofthefollowing.“I’mafraidIdon’tunderstandyou.Wouldyoumindsayingitagain?”“I’msorryIdon’tfollowyou.’’2.Alwaysanswerwhenyouareaskedaquestion.Westernersconsideritveryrudeifaquestionisnotan-swered.Theythinkitisrudetoignoreaquestion._38_SomanyJapanese,particularlygirlstudents,mere-lylaughnervouslywithoutsayinganythingwhentheyarespokento.This,nodoubt,comesfromembarrass-ment,butnothingismoreunpleasantforWesterners.3._39_Westernersexpresstheiropinionsfreely.Theyfeelitisnaturalforpeopletohavedifferentideas,anddon’tmindhearingviewsthatdifferfromtheirown.Youmayexpressfranklywhatyouthinkorfeel,ofcourse,butyoumustn’tberudeinyourmannerofspeech.Flatstatementssuchas“You’rewrong.”“Youdon’tknow.’’etc,aren’texactlyhad.4._40_TheEnglishuseof“Yes”and“No”isthesameasinJapaneseinaffirmative(肯定的)questions,butinnegativequestionstheuseisopposite.InordinaryEnglishconversationitisusualtoaddsome-thingafterthemlike“Yes,byallmeans.”“No,Ireallydon't.MayIseeit?”A.ItisthesamewiththeJapanese.B.Ifyoudon'tunderstand,don’thesitatetoask.C.Speakoutwhatyouthink.D.ItissurprisingtofindJapanesearedifferent.E.Thisisespeciallytruewhencarryingonaconversation.F.Don’tanswertoosimply.G.Besuretogiveyourdifferentopinions.参考答案：36-40EBDCF三、阅读理解19.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（涡轮机）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart’sfleetofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit’sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart’scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsin

goinggreen.Scottsays,“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart’simageatatimewhenhiscompany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保护）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactiontheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart’sCEO

B.thereare5,200s