高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修一同步习题：UNIT-4单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers'booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Tick(打上钩)theboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudiobookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou'vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher'spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat'smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe'veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers'website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren'twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!1.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.2.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember'sgrade.BWhenpeoplefindthemselvesindifficultconflicts,theyoftenturntomediation(调解).Mediatorsareadvisedtolistenattentively,avoidfavoringtheideasofoneparty,andmakebothsidesfeelatease.Surprisingly,newresearchthatmycolleaguesandIconductedshowsthat,toeffectivelyhelppeoplesettletheirconflicts,mediatorsshouldadoptahostile(敌意的)attituderatherthanacalmingone.Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceone.Whywouldaddingmorenegativity(消极性)toanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficial?Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycan'tgettheirchildrentostopquarreling:“Idon'tcarewhostartedit.Bothofyougotoyourrooms!”Atfirstsight,acalmmediatorseemslikelytobemoreeffective.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows,parents'seemingly(看上去)unsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Inourresearch,wecreatedsituationsinwhichpairsofnegotiatorswerepartofaheatedconflict.Insomecases,themediatorhada“nice”approach—calmandpolite.Inothers,hewashostile—aggressiveandsomewhatrude.Acrossdifferenttypesofconflicts,wefoundthatnegotiatorsweremorewillingandabletoreachanagreementinthepresence(在场)ofahostilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone.Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilitypaysoff.Infact,recentresearchhasdocumentedthesocialcostsofnegativebehavior.Forexample,beingthetargetofrudebehaviorreducespeople'sperformanceonavarietyoftasks.Otherresearchshowsthesocialbenefitsofpositivebehavior.Peoplearemorelikelytoclosedealsandbecomefuturebusinesspartners.Evenwiththewidespreadsocialbenefitsofpositivebehaviorandcostsofnegativebehavior,hostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations.4.Whatistheparents'settlementofconflictsinparagraph2?A.It'scalmingandwise.B.It'sarbitrarybuteffective.C.It'scommonlyadopted.D.Itharmsfamilyrelationship.5.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpoints?A.Bygivingexamplesandexperimenting.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bypresentingfacts.D.Bymakingcomparison.6.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudeinthetext?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful.C.Objective D.Positive.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSignificanceofEffectiveMediationB.TheCostsofNegativeBehaviorC.TheBenefitsofPositiveBehaviorD.TheSurprisingPowerofHostilityCForcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply(服从),butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow—adogtranslatorhasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyourfurryfriend.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityhavefashionedsomekindofmiracledogtranslatorbodyharness(束腰带).What'sspecialaboutitisthatitdoesn'tjustrelyonthedog'svocalizationstointerpretwhattheyarebangingonabout.

Ohno—thismiracleharnessreadsandinterpretstheordinarydogs'bodylanguageaswell,givingusafulltwo-waydogcommunicationexperience.ResearcherDavidRobertssays:“Dogscommunicateprimarilythroughbodylanguage,andoneofourchallengesistodevelopsensorsthattellusabouttheirbehaviorbyobservingtheirpostureremotely.”Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedog'sheartrateandbodytemperatureandsoftwarebuildsupavocabulary,lettingthehumanknowwhatthedogisfeeling.Whatwoulddogssayiftheycouldtalktous?Thehumancanevencommunicatebackthroughtheharnessthankstovibrationmotors,supposedlybytappingintothedog'ssensessothatitcanunderstandwhatyou'retryingtosaytoit.Thedogharnessisdesignedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework,butit'sgotusdreamingofabeautifulfuture,onewherehumansanddogscancoexistasequals,withthedogabletofullyexpressitselfatalltimes.8.Whycan'tpeoplecommunicatewithdogs?A.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingdogs'barksandwhimpers.B.Theyhavenoideaaboutdogs'behaviorinrelationtotheirposture.C.Theydon'tknowhowtotelldogswhattheywantthemtodo.D.Theydon'thaveamachinetotranslatethedogs'language.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninparagraphtwo?A.Bought. B.Researched.C.Influenced. D.Made.10.Forwhatpurposeisthedogharnessdesigned?A.Itisdesignedfordogstounderstandwhatpeoplearetryingtosaytothem.B.Itisdesignedfordogstocommunicatewithpeoplethroughbodylanguage.C.Itisdesignedtomonitorthedog'sheartrateandbodytemperature.D.Itisdesignedfordogsdoingsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossiblehuman-dogcommunication?A.Shocked. B.Excited.C.Embarrassed. D.Annoyed.DCatscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcats'bodylanguage.Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.Mouthopenandnoteethshowedsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽动)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloserelatives)whilehalf-raisedshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somecharacteristicsignals,however,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.12.Whichcats'bodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A.Lyingonitsstomach.B.Blinkingitseyesslowly.C.Holdingitstailhigh.D.Movingitsearsback.13.Accordingtothepassage,acatwilltwitchitstailEXCEPT.

A.whenitfeelssleepyB.whenitishuntingC.whenitfeelsangryD.whenitisplaying14.Howmanymeaningsdoesacat'srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.15.Thelastparagraphintendstotellus.

A.manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncatsB.itisnoteasytounderstandcats'bodylanguageC.everycathasitsownspecialbodylanguageD.weshouldlearnmoreaboutcats'bodylanguage第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AHousewarmingPartyAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughttheapartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowtheparty.16Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.

Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.17Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.18Itisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn'talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustappetizersorsandwiches.

19Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn'tusualthough.

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.20

A.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.B.Differentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfied.C.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.D.Nowmosthomesreplacefireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.E.Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesforvariousreasons.F.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheyneedfortheirnewhomeatlocalstores.G.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleinthenewhome.16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedsomevolunteerstohelpdirectthetrafficatthemaincrossroads.21,Iwasoneofthem.

Earlyinthe22,fortyofusvolunteersgottogetherattheschoolgate.Beforeweleft,ourteachertoldussome23do'sanddon'tsfortrafficpolice.Thenwewere24hats,fluorescentvests(荧光马甲)andredflags.Itwasreally25tobefullyequippedforthesacred(神圣的)mission!

Eventually,ourgroup26theappointed(指定的)crossroadsandoneofthefriendlypolicewomenwelcomeduswarmly.She27usintofourgroups,eachofusstandingatonecornerofthecrossroads.Atfirst,Ifeltabit28whenthepedestrians(行人)lookedatuscuriously.ThenItookadeep29andtriedtogetovermyshyness.Stepbystep,Igotthe30ofbeingatraffic“policeman”.Whensomepassers-bywantedtorunthe31light,westeppedforwardto32them,warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior.Whenolderpeoplewereaboutto33theroad,wekindlyofferedtohelpthem.Withourassistance,farfewerpeopleignoredthetrafficregulations.34havenowbecomeabeautifulpartofthesceneryinourcity.

At11o'clockinthemorning,ourvoluntarywork35.Althoughweweretiredandhungry,wefelthappyandfulfilled.Helpingothersreallydoesbringyouhappiness.

21.A.Hopefully B.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Naturally22.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.weekend23.A.additional B.interestingC.basic D.complex24.A.worn B.heldC.donated D.given25.A.exciting B.astonishingC.frightening D.challenging26.A.slidto B.arrivedatC.pulledin D.movedon27.A.separated B.threwC.divided D.drove28.A.embarrassed B.angryC.boring D.guilty29.A.sigh B.thoughtC.look D.breath30.A.hang B.ruleC.trick D.method31.A.green B.redC.yellow D.orange32.A.help B.saveC.stop D.catch33.A.take B.hitC.cross D.pass34.A.Schools B.CrossroadsC.Passers-by D.Volunteers35.A.gaveup B.settleddownC.cametolife D.cametoanend第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewyearsago,famouswriterandeditorTombecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoevenmovearound.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosethe36(able)tomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.He37(tell)hehadonlyaone-in-500chanceofsurvival.

Despitethediagnosis(诊断),Tomwasdeterminedtoovercome38diseaseandsurvive.Hewasalwaysgettinghelpfrommedicinebooksandsomedoctors39gavetheideasofcuringhisdisease.TheideasmadeTom40(think)aboutthepossiblebenefitofseveralpositive41(emotion).

Hedecided42(concentrate)onpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.Hearrangedtimeeachday43watchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,and44(do)otheractivitiesthatwoulddrawoutpositiveemotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis“laughtherapy”program,hispainbegantodecreaseandhewasabletosleepmore45(easy).Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths'timeandactuallyreachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生李华,你和在深圳上学的英国朋友Andrew约好下周末去成都旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Withtimegoingby,Mother'sDaywasaroundthecorner.Maybeitisthehappiestdayforeverymother.Bruce,aboyofnineyearsold,withhislittlesisterAlina,sixyearsold,wantedtobuytheirmothercarnations(康乃馨).Buttheyweretooyoungtogetajob,evenifapart-timeone.Whatcouldtheydo?Therewasonlyoneweekleft.TheyfeltsadwhenevertheythoughttheirmotherwouldspendherMother'sDaywithoutcarnations.Moneyishardtomake.Buyingabunchofcarnationswouldcostalargesumofmoneyforthem.Onedaywhentheywerewanderingatthestreet,theyheardMr.Greenwascomplainingthathehadnotimetowashthosesodapopbottles.Itisakindofsodapopsoldinbottlesandthebottlescanbewashedandfilledagain.Mr.Greenranthatgroceryshopbyhimself,sohehadnotimetowashthem.“Wouldyouliketotry,Alina?”Bruceaskedhersistersuddenly.Alinanoddedherheadwithouthesitation.Afterall,bothofthemknewthatmaybeitwasanopportunityforthemtomakemoneyfortheflowers.TheywalkedafewstepsandcamenearMr.Green.TheylookedupatMr.Greenandaskedwhethertheycouldhelphimtowashthosebottles.Mr.Greenlookedatthemcuriouslyuntilhewastoldthereason.Heagreedandpromisedthathewouldpay0.1dollarforeverybottle.BruceandAlinawereveryhappyeventhoughtheyknewtheywouldhaveabusyweek.TheycametoMr.Green'sshopinthenextsevendayswhentheycamebackfromschool.OnthemorningofMother'sDay,theygotthepay—6.1dollars.Theboyalsohad0.3dollarsaved.Sowithatotalof6.4dollarstheywalkedaboutamiletowhereaflowershopwaslocated.Whentheycameinside,someoneaskedwhattheywanted.Theytoldhimtheywantedtobuysomecarnationsfortheirmother.Theboyreachedintohispocketandpulledouttheircash,askingifthatwouldbeenough.Paragraph1:“Butyourmoneyisnotenough!”saidtheshopassistant.

Paragraph2:“Waitamoment,please!”anothergentlemanwavedtothem.

单元达标测评1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.D11.B12.B13.A14.B15.D16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.D第一部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员,以及成为会员有哪些优势。1.D细节理解题。根据Membership部分中的“Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.”你所要做的就是填写下面的订单,从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单,然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员。由此可知D项符合题意。2.C推理判断题。根据Whenyou'vejoined部分中的“Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe'veaddedtoourlist.”可知俱乐部杂志每月送达以使你了解最新畅销书。“latest”对应C项中的“newest”。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据Beingamember部分中的“Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren'twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!”请记得你至多有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果它们不是你所期望的,就把它们送回去!因此可知会员在买之前是可以看到书的。故选B。【高频词汇】1.reduced-pricebooks价格低廉的书2.exclusiveadj.独有的;排外的;专一的3.swapv.&n.交换4.fortnightn.两星期原句Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher'spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat'smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.句意作为会员,你每买一本书,就能从出版商那里得到约50%的折扣,更重要的是,它们会直接送上门来。分析本句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列的分句。youbuy为定语从句,省略了关系代词that,修饰先行词everybook。what'smore为插入语。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。当人们发现自己陷入难解的冲突时,他们往往求助于调解。建议调解员认真听取意见,避免偏袒一方的意见,使双方感到放心。即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益而消极行为具有一定的代价,敌意也能在某些情况下奏效。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idon'tcarewhostartedit.Bothofyougotoyourrooms!”“...parents'seeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.”可知,第二段中提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断,但是对孩子之间矛盾的解决很有效,故选B。5.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycan'tgettheirchildrentostopquarreling”和第三段中对所做实验的介绍可知,作者通过提供例子和做实验来证明观点,故选A。6.C推理判断题。文中作者在第二、三段讨论了调解者采取敌意态度的这种消极行为的作用和力量,同时在第四段也指出了积极行为的好处以及消极行为的代价。所以作者的态度是客观的,故选C。7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ahostilemediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceone”,第二段中的“Whywouldaddingmorenegativity(消极性)toanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficial?”,第三段段末的“...wefoundthatnegotiators...ahostilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone”以及最后一段中的“hostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations”可知,作者主要介绍调解者采取的敌意态度的出乎意料的力量,所以TheSurprisingPowerofHostility作文章的标题最佳,故选D。【高频词汇】conflictn.冲突,矛盾v.冲突;抵触2.hostileadj.敌对的,敌方的;敌意的3.negotiatorn.谈判者;磋商者;交涉者4.hostilityn.敌意;战争行动5.payoff成功;奏效C◎语篇解读本文属于说明文,文章主要描述了研究人员制造了一种神奇的狗翻译束腰带,可以通过狗的身体语言传达狗的意思,这是专为参与搜索、救援和其他一线工作的狗而设计的,同时我们希望未来我们可以真正与狗交流。8.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers”可知人类与狗交流的困难在于人类很难真正理解狗的叫声和呜咽声。故选A。9.D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityhavefashionedsomekindofmiracledogtranslatorbodyharness(束腰带)。”并结合后文对束腰带特别之处的描述可知北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员已经制造了一种神奇的狗翻译束腰带,因此fashioned就是made的意思。故选D。10.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thedogharnessisdesignedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework”可知Thedogharness是专为参与搜索、救援和其他一线工作的狗设计的。故选D。11.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“butit'sgotusdreamingofabeautifulfuture,onewherehumansanddogscancoexistasequals,withthedogabletofullyexpressitselfatalltimes”但它让我们梦想着一个美丽的未来,一个人类和狗可以平等共存,狗能够充分表达自己的未来;可知作者对于可能可以与狗交流是十分兴奋的。故选B。【高频词汇】1.complyvi.遵守;顺从,遵从2.furryadj.毛茸茸的(动物);覆盖毛皮的3.interpretv.解释说明;口译4.posturen.姿势;态度原句Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.句意我们可以告诉狗我们想让它们做什么,有时候它们会顺从,但是我们总是很难理解它们的叫声和呜咽的真正含义。分析本句是并列复合句。whatwewantthemtodo为what引导的宾语从句作tell的直接宾语。whenitcomestounderstandingthetruemeaning...为when引导的时间状语从句,该从句对应的主句是we'vealwaysstruggled。D◎语篇解读本文属于说明文,文章主要描述了猫的一些身体语言,以便人们能更好地识别它们的身体信号从而理解它们。同时告诉人们要多多观察猫,研究猫的身体语言。12.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...slowlyblinkingtheireyestosignalrelaxation.”可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服,但未提到它趴着时表明什么,故排除A项;根据第二段中的“Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreeting...”可知C项错误;根据第一段中的“Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahumanfrown.”可知D项不正确。13.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilelargertwitchingsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.”可知,猫在捕食,感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴。而A项在文中没有提到。14.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawayinwhichtoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.”可知,猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去可能是要引起主人的注意,还可能是想要吃的东西,或者是想表明它的主人是属于它的。15.D段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.”可知,本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫,研究猫的身体语言。【高频词汇】1.playfulnessn.玩笑;嬉闹2.frownn.皱眉,蹙额3.twitchv.抽搐;抽动原句Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽动)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.句意与狗一样,一条抽动的尾巴可能意味着一点愤怒,而一条高高举起的尾巴则意味着自信。分析本句话是主从复合句。As引导定语从句,先行词为逗号后面的整个主句的内容。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍“乔迁派对”的概念及意义以及参加时礼物的选择及安排。16.G文章第一段介绍了“乔迁派对”的概念及意义,空后的“Italsogivespeopleachancetosee...like”说明这种风俗习惯的意义,其中的“also”表明设空处也是说明其意义的。故G项(这个聚会让朋友和家人有机会祝贺新房子中的这个人或这些人。)符合语境,故选G。17.F该段的第一句引出该段主题,即参加这种派对是要带礼物的,所以接下来就应该说明如何选礼物。空后一句中的items和putonagiftregistry与F选项中的“register”“alistofthings”呼应,故选F。18.A根据第17题的解释,这一段是介绍礼物的选择的。礼物的选择有两种方式,一是主人列出的,二是客人自己选择的。空处前一句介绍的是客人可以自行选择的礼物,A项中的also表明客人也可以选择其他的礼物,符合上下文的逻辑。同时,下文中的“thereisn'talotoffoodserved”说明可以带食物作为礼物的原因。故A项符合语境。19.C根据空后内容可知,本段介绍了这种聚会的活动安排,空后一句中的however说明此处存在转折关系,故C项(乔迁派对通常没有安排好的活动)符合语境。20.D该段说明了这一风俗习惯的由来。空前讲到了送木柴以供取暖,结合选项可知,D项符合语境。【高频词汇】1.ahousewarmingparty乔迁派对2.appetizern.开胃物,开胃食品原句Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.句意乔迁派对之所以得名,是因为很久以前人们实际上会把木柴作为礼物送到新家,这样那个人就可以在冬天保持家里的温暖。分析本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的从句作thefact的同位语,该同位语从句中,sothat引导目的状语从句。第二部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和其同学在马路上做志愿者帮助交警指挥交通的事。21.B从文章最后wefelthappyandfulfilled可知,作者是乐意参加志愿者活动的,故用Luckily。同时,也是传递正能量的需要。22.A从文章最后一段的At11o'clockinthemorning可知,他们是一大早出发,上午11点结束。故选A。23.C因为学生们只是一些志愿者,临时参加志愿者活动,因此老师也只是向他们介绍一些最基本的交通法规。24.D同时接三个宾语:hats、fluorescentvests和redflags,故只能用given。25.A根据下文的sacredmission可知设空处应选用一个积极向上的表达心情的褒义词。故选A。26.B最终作者一行人“到达了”指定的路口。arriveat符合语境。故选B。27.C将一个整体分成几个部分用“divide”。故选C。28.A一开始当行人好奇地看着“我”时,“我”感到有点“不好意思/尴尬”。故选A。29.D“我”深呼吸来克服害羞的心理。takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸”。30.Agetthehangof表示“掌握……的窍门”为固定词组。31.B由空后的warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior可知是有行人想闯红灯。故选B。32.C有行人闯红灯,身为志愿者的“我们”应该走上前去制止他们。故选C。33.C根据下文中的wekindlyofferedtohelpthem可知,当老人要过马路时,“我们”主动上前帮助。34.D根据上下文的语境,由于“我们”这群志愿者站在十字路口帮忙维持交通,成了一道亮丽的风景线。故选D。35.D到11点钟我们的志愿工作结束,故选cametoanetolife表示“苏醒过来,开始有生气”,不符合题意。【高频词汇】1.crossroadsn.十字路口2.missionn.使命,任务3.assistancen.援助,帮助4.complexadj.复杂的;费解的5.settledown定居;安定下来原句Whensomepassers-bywantedtoruntheredlight,westeppedforwardtostopthem,warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior.句意当一些路人想闯红灯时,我们走上前去阻止他们,警告他们粗心大意的活动方式的危险。分析本句是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句。后面的现在分词短语“warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior”为伴随状语。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”唤醒积极情绪,最后恢复健康的