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辽宁省铁岭市开原高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only
thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold
B.telling
C.beingtold
D.told
参考答案:A2.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith
B.relateto
C.lookinto
D.comparewith参考答案:A3.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—
,Ididn’tlikeeitherofthem.A.Curiously
B.Carefully
C.Anxiously
D.Actually参考答案:D略4.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—Don’tworry.
.A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright
C.Notatall
D.Takeyourtime参考答案:D5.Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteered
throughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims.A.working B.towork C.tohaveworked D.havingworked参考答案:B6.Ifyouwanttowinyourcase,you’dbetteraccepttheoffer_________theadviceofyourlawyer
A.of
B.for
C.on
D.by参考答案:C7.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A.informed;ofB.asked;forC.charged;withD.impressed;by参考答案:A8.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I
mypassport.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost
B.lost
C.hadlostD.lose参考答案:A考查时态。句意:“请问,你能帮我吗?我的护照丢了。”“你是在哪里丢的?”根据句意可知,passport现在还没找到,所以用现在完成时。9.---Withhisleg_______inthegame,I’mafraidTonycan’ttakepartinthenextmatch.---I_______hishometheotherday,andhismumsaidhewasstillinhospital.
A.injuring;havecontacted B.beinginjured;havecontactedC.tobeinjured;contacted D.injured;contacted参考答案:D10.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.
A.falloverthemoon
B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar
D.laughherheadoff参考答案:C11.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案:B12.—Whatareyouuptothesedays,Debby?—
.A.Sameasever
B.Don'tmentionit C.Thesametoyou D.Nottoobad参考答案:A【知识点】情景交际sameasever和以前一样,没做什么其他事。13.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins
B.havingbegun
C.beginning
D.begun参考答案:D14.—Mary,youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepoemwearetalkingabout?—Yes,I
anotherproblemjustnow.A.thoughtof
B.wasthinkingofC.havethoughtof
D.hadthoughtof参考答案:B15.Losingweightmaynotbejustaboutwhatyoueat
whenyoueatit,accordingtoanewstudy.A.so
B.and
C.but
D.for参考答案:C16.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime________luckissmilingonyou.A.unless B.as C.if D.when参考答案:A17.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.whether参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___71___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___72___Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost,whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___73___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.___74___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.___75___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.参考答案:71.E72.A73.C74.F75.G74.F根据上句:你带来你不想要的衣服,从别人不想要的衣服里挑选几件你想要的,这不仅拯救了环境,也节约了你的钱。可知此空的意思是:一个人不想要的东西可能是另一个人的宝贝。故选F。75.G根据上句:然而,在一些国家,回收的责任留给了普通老百姓。再根据空格下句:再利用代表着只是一种保护环境的方法。可知此处的意思是:它需要社会的关注,所以我们能继续使我们的环境适合居住。故选G。【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。73.C根据下句:通过标签你可以看到一个东西是否是由回收的材料制成。可知上句的意思是:你应该尽量去买被回收的产品。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheinterventiongroup(干预组)hadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitsoftheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUV(紫外的)light,whichcanbedamaging.28.Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A.Itcancontributetopoorsight. B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrain.C.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight. D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.30.Whatmaybedi
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