【八年级】2021年春学期八年级英语期末试卷及答案(含听力)

【八年级】2021年春学期八年级英语期末试卷及答案（含听力）2021-2021学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题2021.7注意事项：1.本试卷分两部分。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。2.所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。Ⅰ听力部分（共20分）一、根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）1.

Whatsigncantheysee?A.

B.

C.2.

WhichorganizationdoesJack’ssisterworkfor?A.

B.

C.3.

HowwillthewomangotoLosAngeles?A.

B.

C.4.

Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.

B.

C.5.

Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.7:15.

B.7:00.

C.7:30.6.

Whatkindofweatherdoesn’tthemanlike?A.Cloudydays.

B.Hotdays.

C.Rainydays.7.

Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.Becauseheforgetsthetime.C.Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.8.

Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?A.For5minutes.

B.For20minutes.

C.For15minutes.9.

Howmuchmoremoneydoesthemanneedtobuythebook?A.15yuan.

B.10yuan.

C.5yuan.10.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Wonderful.

B.Boring.

C.Interesting.二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）听第11段材料，回答第11-12小题。11.

Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthenovel?A.Never.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.12.

Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?A.She’llborrowthenovel.

B.She’llgotobuythenovel.

C.She’llworkinthebookshop.听第12段材料，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。JoeReedEducationbackground

●studiedinschoolforfourteenyears●already

13

yearsoldwhenhefinishedschoolFather’sadvice

●gototownandgetagoodjob●somecleverpeopleareneededtowork

14Huntingforajob

●amantookhiminto

15●Joeansweredthequestionsquickly13.

A.eighteen

B.sixteen

C.seventeen14.

A.inacomputercompany

B.inthebank

C.intheoffice15.

A.asmallroom

B.abigoffice

C.asmallhotel听第13段材料，回答第16-20小题。16.

WhywasFather’sDaystarted?A.BecausetherewasaMother’sDay.B.BecausefewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay.C.Becausepeoplelikedtheirfathersverymuch.17.

WherewasFather’sDaystarted?A.InChina.

B.InAustralia.

C.InAmerica.18.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Father’sDayhasalonghistory.B.Father’sDayhasashorthistory.C.Mother’sDayhasashorterhistorythanFather’sDay.19.

What’sthewriter’sidea?A.Father’sDayisgettingpopular.B.Father’sDayisapublicholidayinChina.C.Fathersworkharderthanmothers.20.

WhatistherealmeaningofFather’sDay?A.Tobuypresentsforfathers.

B.Totellchildrenwhattodo.

C.Toshowloveforfathers.Ⅱ笔试部分（共80分）一、单项填空

在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)21.

IsIndia__________Europeancountry?A.the

B.

an

C.a

D.不填22.

―Wemustactnowbecausetimeis__________.―Yes.Let’sstart.A.cuttingdown

B.runningout

C.pushingin

D.handingout23.

Robinbrokehisleftleg

inthebasketballmatchlastweek,sincethenhe__________inbed.A.lay

B.haslain

C.laid

D.haslaid24.

Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth__________theyfallill.A.since

B.until

C.while

D.after25.

It’skind__________YaoBeinatodonatehercorneas(眼角膜)_________threepeopleinneed.A.of;to

B.for;to

C.of;for

D.for;for26.

Checkingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyou__________mistakes.A.make

B.provide

C.avoid

D.advise27.

―WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhentheystartaconversation?―Becausetheweatherisa__________subject.A.serious

B.good

C.close

D.safe28.

Thelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowatmostthreebooks__________.A.atatime

B.allthetime

C.fromtimetotime

D.ontime29.

―Mmm,themeat__________welland__________good!―Ofcourse!Youknowmyfatherisagoodcook.A.cooks;smells

B.iscooked;issmelt

C.iscooked;smells

D.cooks;issmelt30.

Thedooris__________narrowfortheelephant__________.A.too;togo

B.enough;togo

C.so;togoto

D.too;togothrough31.

Alotofmoney__________atthecharityshow,butthecostofliving__________alot,sowe

stillneedtodomuchworktohelpthedisabledpeople.A.wasraised;hasrisen

B.wasraised;wereraisedC.rose;hasrisen

D.rose;wereraised32.

Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousin__________Japanforhalfayear,but__________of

themcanspeakJapanese.A.hasgoneto;either

B.hasbeento;eitherC.hasbeenin;none

D.havebeenin;none33.

―Thesecretary’salreadyonthewaytothecompany,__________she?―__________.Shewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandsenttothehospital.A.hasn’t;Yes

B.hasn’t;No

C.isn’t;Yes

D.isn’t;No34.

―Mrs.Liu,canIpassthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardfromnowon?―Ofcourse.__________.A.Betterlatethannever

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork35.

―Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?―__________.A.Youarewelcome

B.NoproblemC.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Iwouldn’tmindacupofcoffee二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ialwaysthinkthatagoodlearnershouldbeginathis

36

age,butRobbysaidthatithadalwaysbeenhismother’sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoI

37

himasastudent.Robbydidn’thaveabasic

38

ofmusic,buthetriedveryhard.However,hecontinuedandattheendofeachweeklylessonhe’dalwayssay,“Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed

39

.Hedidn’thaveanaturalabilityformusic.OnedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.Hetoldmethathismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstill

40

.Heaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcert(音乐会)andI

41

.Thenightoftheconcertcame.Theconcerthallwas

42

withparents,friendsandrelatives.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then,Robbycameonstage(舞台).Loudly

andclearlyhesaidthathehadchosenMozart’sConcertoNo21inCMajor.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.

His

43

dancedonthekeys.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasonhisfeet,clapping(鼓掌)excitedly.Intears(眼泪),Iranuponstage,“Oh,Robby!Howcouldyoudoit?”“Well,MissHondorf,rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,thefactisthatshehadaseriousblooddiseaseandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell…shewasborn

44

,sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomake

45

specialandshowherIcoulddoit!Mymother’sdreamcametrueatlast.”36.

A.bigger

B.larger

C.later

D.earlier37.

A.received

B.protected

C.knew

D.accepted38.

A.education

B.sense

C.information

D.knowledge39.

A.harmless

B.helpless

C.hopeless

D.meaningless40.

A.writing

B.practising

C.singing

D.talking41.

A.agreed

B.disliked

C.expected

D.decided42.

A.covered

B.bored

C.filled

D.enjoyed43.

A.fingers

B.feet

C.voice

D.legs44.

A.blind

B.deaf

C.strong

D.tiny45.

A.her

B.me

C.it

D.us三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共20分，每小题2分)AAreaderwrotetosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher―andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround―maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.xkb1Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom―thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywithandsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodothisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp―andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!46.

Thistextiswrittenfor____________.A.teachers

B.parents

C.students

D.Visitors47.

Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“____________”inChinese.A.受冷落

B.被调侃

C.挨批评

D.遭攻击48.

Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause____________.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot

B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend

D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriendsBWeekdaymorningsareverybusyforUSmiddleschoolstudents.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpool(拼车).Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs.Somekidsgettoeatdesserts(甜点)forbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoistostayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社会学)studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility.Imagine(想象)sittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool―inthecarpool.49.

Whatisacarpool?A.Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.B.Parentsdrivekidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork.C.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.D.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.50.

Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A.Howtodriveacar.

B.Howtogetalongwithothers.C.Whattodowithparents.

D.Realteamwork.51.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.B.USchildrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.C.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.D.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.CIhidthelongblackbaginthegarage(车库)twodaysago.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathief(小偷)inthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯子)andahammer(锤子).Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.52.

Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A.Heleftthepartytoolate.B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.C.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D.Heworriedthatotherswouldknowhissecret.53.

Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_______.A.thieves

B.parents

C.children

D.neighbours54.

Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.

b.Hadashower.

c.Workedinthemoonlight.d.Pulledthebagfromthegarage.

e.Wenttoaparty.A.e-d-a-b-c

B.e-a-d-c-b

C.a-b-e-d-c

D.a-e-d-c-b55.

Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?A.Interested.

B.Excited.

C.Tired.

D.Angry.四、任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5分，每小题1分)Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Sometimesdesignersuseaspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo.Logosappear(出现)onmanydifferentproducts(产品).Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletoremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentenceallaroundtheworld:“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeopleareal1drinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon’tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern.”Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink，askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisspecialproduct?Title:AdvertisementYoucanseeadvertisements

1

inEnglish.Onbagsandclothes

●Logosappearonproducts.●Itishardtoforgetalogo.OnTVandtheradio

●Advertisementsuseshortsentencestomakepeoplerememberthem

2●Funnysituationsareoften

3

aswell.The

4

ofdesigningadvertisements

●Makepeoplebuyaproduct.●Advertisementsarealways

5

you.五、词汇运用

(本大题共8分，每小题1分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.

Shenzhenusedtobealittlefishvillage__________(在…对面)HongKong,butnowithas

turnedintoamoderncity.2.

Jimmyfelt__________(自豪)thananyoneelsebecausehewasrecommendedas“theMost

HelpfulStudent”inourschool.3.

IknowIcan__________(获得)successifIkeepontrying.4.

Themistakeis__________(同样的)totheonethatyoumadeinyesterday’shomework.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.

Afterreadingthetouchingstory,IknowIshouldspendmymoney__________(wise).6.

Theresultofthewritingcompetitionisstillunder__________(discuss).7.

AChinese__________(medicine)teamwassenttoNepalsoonaftertheterribleearthquakehappened.8.

Allthechildrenareoften__________(warn)nottoswimaloneintheriver.六、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)1.

ManychildreninBritain__________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.2.

Dr.Ma__________(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.3.

Thelittleboy__________(punish)soonerorlaterifhedoesn’tbehavepolitely.4.

Nodoctorsgaveup__________(operate)ontheoldman.5.

Mr.Wu,togetherwithhiswife__________(prepare)fortheirson’sbirthdaypartyfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.6.

Theyaretalkingabouthow__________(translate)thesentenceintoEnglish.7.

Myclassmatetellsmethebookonthedesk__________(cover)thecultureofFrance.8.

Wewerehappybecauseourdream__________(come)trueatlast.七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分，1-2小题每空一词，每空0.5分；其余每句1.5分)1.这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。Thiskindofmobilephoneisn’t

⑴

⑵

formeto

⑶

.2.你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?Didyou

⑷

⑸

visittheLouvre

⑹

yourstayinParis?3.需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。Moremoney

ourwork.4.这个工程还未对环境起很大作用，但我坚信它必定会。Theproject

theenvironmentbutIbelieveitwill.5.游泳教练们对运动员解释这事有麻烦吗？Dotheswimmingcoaches

theathletes?6.电视机已开了几个小时了，你介意关掉吗？TheTVset

.Doyoumindturningitoff?八、书面表达

(本大题共5分)假设上周你们全家去黄山湖公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“HowtoBehavePolitely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示如下：亲身经历

1.我们玩得正开心，不文明的一幕发生了：一位女士满不在乎将垃圾扔在地上；2.我试图阻止，但她拒绝听我的；3.我将垃圾捡起来并放进垃圾桶；我的观点

4.人人都应该学习一些有关礼仪方面的知识；5.良好的礼仪很重要。比如......(列举不同场合该有的文明行为）6.对我们来说，提升礼仪是必须的。注意：1.征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第5点须用2～3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；3.词数80个左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。听力部分材料一、根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。1.M:Let’sleavethecaratthecorner.W:Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noparking”.2.W:Jack,wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyoursister?M:Ofcourse,sheiskindandhelpful.SheisworkingasanORBISnurse.3.M:HowareyougoingtoLosAngeles?W:Iplannedtodrivethere,butmycarhasbrokendown.Iwillgobyair.4.W:We’dliketohavesomeSichuanfoodtonight.M:Well,IthinktherestaurantonHunanRoadisverygood.5.M:Ladiesandgentlemen,Flight7331toShanghaiwilltakeoffin15minutes.Pleasegetonboard.W:Oh,God!It’salready7:00.Wemusthurryup!6.W:Idon’tlikethehotdays.Theymakemenervous.M:Idon’tliketherainydays.Theymakemesleepy.7.W:Whyareyoustillhere?Doyouwanttokeepreadingthatbooktillthelibrarycloses?M:Iknowit’slate.Butsuchbadweathermakesmestay.8.W:Igothereatfivetoeleven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Mywatchsaysaquarterpasteleven.9.M:Thebookcosts30yuan.Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.Canyoulendme15yuan,Nancy?W:Oh,sorry,Ihaveonly10yuan.10.W:Howdidyoulikethefilmlastnight?M:Well,IjustwanttosayIdon’twanttoseeitanymore.二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。听11段材料，回答第11-12小题。W:Hi,Bill!You’rereadingthenovelagain!M:Yes,I’llneverbetiredofit.W:Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?M:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.W:Really?CanIhavealookatit?M:OK.Hereyouare.W:Thanks.Wheredidyoubuyit?Iwanttogetone.M:In

NewCenturyBookshop.听第12段材料，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。JoeReedstudiedinschoolforfourteenyears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,“Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.”Afewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedforajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimapieceofpaperwithsomequestions.Joeansweredthequestionsquicklyandhandedthepapertoman.Themanreadthepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,“YourbirthdayisonSeptember23rd,butwhichyear?”Joeanswered,“Oh,everyyear.”听第13段材料，回答第16-20小题。Father’sDayhasashorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.SomeAmericansthoughtifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.NowmoreandmorecountrieshaveFather’sDay,thoughtheydon’tcelebrateitonthesameday.InChina,theofficialFather’sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJunebutisnotapublicholiday.Now,whatdopeopleinAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspaper,radio,andT