2022年湖北省恩施市高罗第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖北省恩施市高罗第二中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略2.Jack

inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.2.表移动的动词，如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。例如：ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.3.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.4.在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他过去时态，特别是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往表示背景。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity.3.Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally___tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.brokeoff

B.brokethrough

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B4.Atthebeginningoftheyear2009thestockmarketappearstobeinspiringinChina,becausethelatest_____onstimulating(刺激)theeconomicdevelopmentseemstobeeffective.

A.solution

B.intention

C.attempt

D.operation参考答案：C5.Givemeachallenge_______I’llmeetitwithjoy.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：B略6.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C7.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相当于inwhich。ACD三项都是关系代词，故B项正确。8.LiHua’sbrotherhasbecomeateacher,______iswhathewantedtobeaftergraduationfromuniversity.

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：C略9.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Notquite

D．Notintheleast参考答案：B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。mypleasure意为：我乐意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助；notquite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一点儿也不”10.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_______,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveallC.however

D.afterall参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；aboveall首先，最重要的是；however然而；afterall终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。11.—Doyouknow______themeetingroomearlier?—Shehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleft

B.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleave

D.whywillAnnleave参考答案：A

试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：你知道为什么他那么早离开会议室？她头疼。根据Shehadaheadache可知在问原因，故选A项。

12.31．Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed参考答案：C13.Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isn’twhat

C.didn’tyou

D.wasn’tit

参考答案：A14.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

---Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.参考答案：D15.Itispossiblethatthereisafireinaforest,

,ofcourse,shouldsetalarmbellringing.A.where B.that C.what D.which参考答案：D16.—Susan，yourgrandmawillcometoseeyounextFriday.—Really?Thankyousomuchfortellingme.__.A.Thesethingshappen! B.There’snopanic.

C.Sofarsogood. D.You’vemademyday!参考答案：D【知识点】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---Susan，你的奶奶下周五来看你了。----真的吗？谢谢你告诉我。你今天真让我高兴。Thesethingshappen这些事情总是发生；There’snopanic没有惊慌；Sofarsogood到目前为止一切顺利，到目前还好；You’vemademyday你今天真让我高兴。根据语境选D。33.Atleast200,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitithatwinter.A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Scientists,doctorsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenstudyingtheconnectionbetweencolor1andmoodforyears.Manynowbelievethatcolor1scannotonlycauseemotionalreactions,butcanalsocorrectmood.Colorsbehaveinthreebasicways:active,passiveandneutral(中和的).Activecolor1sarewarmcolor1s,includingyellow,orangeandred.Thesecolor1sbringconfidence.Warmcolor1scanalsobringcheerfulattitudes.Yellowsandgoldencolor1sworkwellinoffices,kitchensandstudyareas.Redsheatuparoom.Passivecolor1sorcoolcolor1smakepeoplecalm,quietandsatisfied.Bedrooms,privateareasandbathroomsaregreatplacesforbluesandgreens.Beige,grayandwhitearethoughtofasneutralcolor1s.Theyhelptoputthefocusonothercolor1sorservetotonedown(使柔和)color1sthatmightotherwisebeoverpoweringontheirown.Youcaneasilychangethelookorfeelofaroombymakinggooduseofdifferentcolor1s.Mixingandmatchingcolor1sisanexcellentwaytobalancecolor1andemotion,andprovideawelcomingfeelforguests.Tocreateafeelingofwarmthandcomfortinaroom,usebright,warmcolor1slikeyellow,orangeandred.Thesecolor1saregoodchoicesforroomsthatappearcoolduetolimitedsunlight.Yellowaddscheerfulnesstodullrooms.Youcanaddyellowstoroomswhicharenotcloselyrelatedtohappythoughts,suchaskitchensandlaundryroom.Inroomswherethere’splentyofsunshine,coolcolor1scanprovideacalmingenvironment.Sagegreensandskybluesareperfectforbedrooms,playroomsandactivityareas.Neutralcolor1s,suchaspalegray,whiteandbeige,sendapeacefulmessagetoyourbrain.It’snotacoincidencethatmostdoctor’soffices,coffeeshopsandmentalhealthcentersaredecoratedinneutrals.Tomakeyourwallcolor1choicesbetter,pickoutfurniturethatwillprovideavisualcontrast.Coolcolor1smakearoomseemlargerthanitisandwarmcolor1smakeroomsfeelsmaller.Title:TheConnectionBetween71.____________Commonlybelievedeffectsofcolor1sl

causingemotionalreactionsl

72.__________________73._________________ofcolor1sandtheireffects74._______________l

bringingconfidenceand75.________________passivecolor1sl

makingpeoplecalm,76.________________neutralcolor1sl

helpingtoputthefocusonothercolor1sortonedownoverpoweringcolor1s.77._________________tobalancecolor1andemotion

l

usingbright,warmcolor1stomakeadimordullroomwarmand78.____________________l

usingcoolcolor1stocreateacalmingenvironmentinabrightrooml

79.______________tosendapeacefulmessageTiponpickingoutfurniturePickingoutfurniturethatwillgiveavisualcontrastto80.______________wallcolor1choices.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Afterafightandbeforeforgivenessoftencomesanapology.Butsaying“I'msorry”comesmoreeasilyforsomepeoplethanitdoesforothers.Characterisvitalincreatingasincereapology.Thosewholackcharacterarenotuptothetask.Theymaytrytogiveapologiesthatsoundgenuine.Theymayevenusefancywords,butarealapologydemandscharacter.Anewstudysuggeststhatspecificpersonalitytraitsoffercluesaboutwhetherapersonislikelytoofferasincereapology.PsychologistAndrewHowellandhiscolleaguesatGrantMacEwanUniversityinEdmontondevisedaquestionnairetomeasureaperson’swillingnesstobegsomeone’spardon.Theyaskedparticipantstoindicatetheirlevelofagreementwithaseriesofstatements,suchas“Mycontinuedangeroftengetsinthewayofmeapologizing”or“IfIthinknoonewillknowwhatIhavedone,Iamnotlikelytoapologize.”Theresearchersthenusedtheanswerstodetermineeveryparticipant’s“proclivity（倾向））toapologize,”andtheycross-referencedthesescoreswithresultsfromavarietyofpersonalityassessments.Fromthebeginning,Howellwasconfidentthatpeoplewithhighmarksforcompassionandagreeabilitywouldbewillingapologizers-andthestudyresultsconfirmedhishypothesis（假设）.Buttheexperimentalsoturnedupsomesurprisingtraitsoftheunrepentant（不思悔改的）.Peoplewithlowself-esteem,forexample,arelessinclinedtoapologize,eventhoughtheyprobablyfeelbadafteraconflict.Unlikepeoplewhoexperienceguiltaboutaspecificactionandfeelsorryforthepersontheyhavewronged,individualswhoexperiencegeneralizedshamemayactuallybefeelingsorryforthemselves.Incontrast,“peoplewhoaresureofthemselveshavethecapacitytoconfesstowrongdoingandaddressit,”Howellsuggests.Butjusttherightamountofself-esteemiskey.Thestudyalsofoundthatnarcissists-peoplewho,inHowell’swords,“areveryegocentric,withanoverlygrandviewofthemselves”—werereluctanttoofferanapology.Theresearchersweremostsurprisedtofindthatastrongsenseofjusticewasnegativelycorrelatedwithawillingnesstoapologize,perhapssuggestingthatcontrition（忏悔）and“aneyeforaneye”philosophyareincompatible（不能并存的）,Reconciliation（和