山东省淄博市候庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市候庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Keepinmind

youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.A.thatwhen B.thatif C.ifwhenD.whenif参考答案：B2.-WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

-_______.Thehotel'snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don'tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：A3.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver

soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted参考答案：B4._____yourhelp,everythingintheroomisingoodordernow.ASince

BBecause

Cthanksfor

DThanksto参考答案：D5.____,wherewecanstayforaweek.

A．Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B．Nexttoitanotherhotelis

C．Nexttoitisanotherhotel

D．Itistoanotherhotelnext参考答案：C6.AppleInc.issuedanapologyonAprillsttoChinesecustomers____aletterwritteninChinese.A.intheshapeof

B.inthemeaningofC.intheformof

D.inthemannerof参考答案：C7.ThelittledeerI'vebeenraisingforsolonghastobesetfreeandnever_again.

A.hasseen

B.beseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen参考答案：D8.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D9.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly______endlessexercisesortests.A.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B10.Itisthedriverratherthanthechildren_______responsiblefortheaccidents.A.is

B.are

C.thatis

D.whoare参考答案：C略11.—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?I’dliketoborrow

．

—Yes,hereyouare．ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday．

A．it

B．one

C．some

D．any参考答案：B12.--Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatnewlibrarian?---Sheis______ofagoodclerk,forsheevendoesn’tknowhowtoclassifythebooks.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody参考答案：D13.

---Wouldyouliketojoinus?

---Sorry,I’mnot________asanyoneofyou.

A.asogoodplayer

B.asuchgoodplayer

C.sogoodaplayer

D.suchgoodaplayer参考答案：C14.Whenwegetknockeddown,wegetbackupandwecomebackstronger,and,____I’mPresident,that’swhatwe’llkeepdoing.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.aslongas参考答案：D15.Atthe2012LondonOlympicGames,YeShiwen,sixteen-year-oldChinesegirl,wonagoldmedalinwomen’s400-metermedleyandbrokeworldrecord.A.the;the B.a;aC.the;aD.a;the参考答案：D略16.To_______goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup参考答案：C略17.Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo.A.ifnot

B.whennot

C.ifany

D.whenever参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad，alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.36．____Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱），butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.37．____Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity；thatis，Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.38．____Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.TheSomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladlongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.39．____Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation’sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.40．____A.Botharecorrectdependingonone-spointofview.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,color1sortastes.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D.Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered"American".F.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G.Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.参考答案：36．B37．C38．G39．F40．D试题分析：文章主要讲述了美国社会是一个大熔炉。36．B根据文意在沙拉碗里，各种沙拉的成分混合在一起，但它们还都保持各自的形状，颜色及口味，所以答案是B。37．C根据文意美国是一个多民族国家的原因是每一个少数民族都有自己的语言及风俗习惯，所以答案是C。38．G下文主要讲述了美国社会被称为meltingpot的原因，所以答案是G。39．F根据文意来自世界不同地方的人来美国生活定居，他们创造着美国的文化，所以答案是F。40．D根据文意美国是一个大熔炉，美国的各个民族是多样性的同一，所以答案是D。三、阅读理解19.MynameisAmy.I’ma25-year-oldgraduatestudentwholikesyoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbutterstraightfromthejar.Ohyeah,andI’maniPhoneaddict.Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.Infact,formanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twantafancycellphone.Theyseemedliketoomuchwork,alwaysringinganddemandingattention.Iwasperfectlycontentwithmysimplecellphone,andIdidn’tfeellikechangingmymindanytime.However,aboutayearago,IfoundmyselfenviousofallthoseproudiPhoneowners,holdingtheirshinynewphonesandshowingthemofftoalltheirfriends.Istartedtoeavesdroponconversationsabout“iPhoneapps”,feelinglikeatouristlisteningtoalanguageIcouldn’tspeak.EventuallyIcouldn’tignoremyiPhoneinstinct(本能)anylonger,andIwelcomedmynewiPhoneintomylife.Iinstantlyfellinlovewiththelittlebundleofjoy,andcouldnolongerimaginealifewithoutit.Tomysurprise,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends—otheriPhoneownersIcouldgotoforadviceandsupportasIlearnedthevariousfunctionsofmynewdevice.TheyrespondedtomyiPhone-relatedquerieswhenmyotherfriendscouldn’t,anddidn’trolltheireyeswhenIbragged（吹牛）aboutallthethingslittleEloise(yes,Inamedher)coulddo.ForacouplemonthsIbuiltmynewlifewithEloise.However,IrealizedIhadaproblemwhenonedayIfoundmyselfGoogle-mappingmywaytomymailbox,whichhappenstoberightoutsidemyfrontdoor.WhenIreflecteduponthepastfewmonths,Icouldn’tbelieveIdidn’tseethiscoming.Allthewarningsignswerethere.EloisesleptrightbesidemeandwasthefirstthingIreachedforinthemorning.Icheckedmye-mailabout20timesaday.IalsoexperiencedattachmentanxietywhenIleftpoorEloiseinthechangingroomatthegym.Whatifsherangandneededmyresponse?Or,evenworse,whatifacarelessgym-goerknockedheroutofmybagandcausedherscreentocrack?OnceIadmittedIhadaproblem,thingsstartedtochange.Whatusedtofeellikefriendlymessagesnowfeltlikeconstantcomplainingtorespond.IhatedthatIcouldnolongerleavethehousewithoutEloiseinmyhand.Eventually,IfeltangrywithEloisesomuchthatIwantedtothrowheratthewall.Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone.But,asIquicklyrealized,iPhonesarelikecigarettesandnoteasytoquit.Then,whiletakingthebustoworkoneday,Iwasunexpectedlyforcedtoquit—atleasttemporarily.WhenIreachedintomypursetograbEloise,Ifoundherovercomebyfever.MyheadswamwithpanicasIattemptedtosolvetheproblem,butwithoutresult.Icouldn’tcallanyoneforadvice.Icouldn’tGooglewhetherthishadhappenedtoanyfellowiPhoneowners.TheAppleStorewasclosedbythetimeIfinishedwork,soIheadedhomewithfearintoanEloise-lessnight.But,afteracouplehourswithoutanytextalerts,pushnotifications,orevengoodold-fashionedphonecalls,Ifelt...calmer.Withoutmyelectronicbedpartner,IdriftedoffintothedeepestsleepI’dhadinmonths.Thenextmorning,Ireadthenewsfromthesimplicityofthenewspaper,insteadoffrommyiPhone.Ievennoticedthecherryblossomsblooming.Mygoodness,whathadIbeenmissing?41.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.howIchangedmyattitudetowardsiPhone

B.whyIwascontentwithmyiPhone

C.howmysimplecellphonechangedmylifestyle

D.whyIstoppedusingiPhon