重庆第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

重庆第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome[参考答案：C2.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtestbe_______takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is参考答案：B【考查方向】考查主语从句的引导词的用法。句意：法律规定，一个人在拿到驾照之前必须经过驾驶考试。句型Itisrequiredthat……中，that引导的真正的主语从句当中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，shoud可以省略，可用动词原形。故选B。

3.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough参考答案：A4.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwawayC.putaway

D.giveaway参考答案：D试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走；B意为扔掉；C意为放好；D意为泄露，而且和sendout同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away)，不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take意为拿走，throw意为扔掉，Put意为放，give意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案为D。5.The16-year-oldathlete_____well,winningtwomedals,thoughitwasthefirsttimeshetookpartintheOlympics.A.acted

B.behaved

C.achievedD.performed参考答案：D6.Wewerelookingforyouallthismorning.You

officewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveleft

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’thaveleft参考答案：B略7.Hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl____werekilledintheearthquake.

A.whichparents

B.parentsofthem

C.whoseparents

D.whomparents参考答案：C8.

IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个动词短语。我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cutdown砍倒／削减；cutout切掉／停止；cutup切碎／抨击。9.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you参考答案：C10.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C略29.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A./

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略12.---Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?---Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.强调句的判断：去掉Itis(was)和that(who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句型。13.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A14.You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown

andweakenessbeforechoosingamajor.

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．dislikes

D．favorites参考答案：A略15.—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.

—Really?Butrarely_____________inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen

B.issheseen

C.wassheseen

D.shewasseen参考答案：B略16.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.obtains

C.deserves

D.expects参考答案：3、【答案】C考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”，deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合题意。

【解析】17.China'stabletennisplayerWangHaoendedhis

________

16-yearcareeronthenationalteamonSaturday,withthelackofanOlympicsingles'goldmedalhisonlyregret.

A.productive

B.awkward

C.clumsy

D.

acceptable

参考答案：A句意：中国乒乓球队员王浩在在本周六结束了他16年的多产的国家队职业生涯。他唯一的遗憾是少了一枚奥运会单打金牌。从后句可知他获得过许多金牌，productive多产的，符合句意。二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeSimpleKey*toTransformYourLifeThePowerofchoiceEveryoneofusmakescountlesschoiceseveryday.Everychoicewemakehasanimpactonourlives.36Whenhungerstrikes,weconreachforahealthy,nutritioussnack,orwecanchoosethe*Sugarhighofjunkfood.Themoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffect.Forinstance,howdoIacttowardsthatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?DoIgenerallychoosetobepassive,ordoIactivelysetclearintentionsandcreatewhatIwantinmylife?Everychoicewemake,howeverbigor:<mall,affectsusinsomeway.37Ifyouareinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationuponwhichyoucanbaseallofyourdecisionswhichcanmakelifebetternotonlyforyou,butalsoforthosearoundyou.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat'sbestforall.Imagineaworldwhereeveryparent,friend,teacher,businessperson,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat'sbestforallinvolvedineverydecisiontheymade.Wewouldcertainlyliveinamoreraring,supportiveworld.It'stheintention.

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Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thematteritselfisnotthechoiceyoumake,hutrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice.Thekeyisthatwhatdecisionyoumake.Youan*dearinyourintentionofchoosingbasedonwhat'sbestforall.Ifitlaterturnsoutthatyouseemtohavemadeabadchoice,there'snoneedforguilt.Knowingthatyoudidyourbesttochoosewithasinceredesireforwhat'sbestforall,yourconsciencestaysclearandopen.

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What'sbestforme,too!Choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrificeyourselfforothers.Anotherexample.averyexhaustedmothercanlosehertempereasilyandthenshemaybecomeillsothatshecan'tsupportherfamilywithoutearninganymoney.

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Soaswemovethrougheachdayofourlives,letuslearntocareaboutourselvesaswedoourbesttochoosewhat'sbestforothers.A.Howdoyoumakechoices?B.Discussthemtogethertochooseyourproject.C.ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?D.Whatisimportantisthatweshouldpayattentiontothispresence.E.Soitisveryimportantforyoutotakegoodcareofyourself.F.Evensmallorunimportantchoicescanaffectwhatweexperienceandhowwefeel.G.Thisthenallowsyoutoimproveyourdecision,andmakearightone.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.BicyclesforrentcouldbecomeascommonasnewspaperstandsandmailboxesonGermany’sstreetcornersifaschemelaunchedbyDeutscheBahnissuccessful.

TheGermanrailoperatorhaslaunchedabicycle-hireschemedesignedforsimpleone-waytrips.

“It’sanewconcept,”saidAndreasKnie,headoftheproject.

UsersmustfirstregisterwithCall-A-Bikeatacostof15euros（US$14.7）.Withasimplephonecall,theycanhireoneofthemanybikesparkedoutsidestations,atacostof3to5centsperminute.Attheendoftheirjourney,theyringacomputerandtellitwherethebikeisparked.

Thebikesareavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.

NoonewillbebreakingspeedrecordswithCall-A-Bikebicycles.Theyweighinat25kilograms,atleastdoubletheweightofanormalbicycle,thoughtheydohaveeightgears（齿轮）.

“Theyareprettyheavy,butwedon’twantpeopletakingthemonthetrainorintothesubway,”Kniesaid.

Theyarealsodesignedwithpartsthatdonotfitanormalbicycle.Eventhescrewsareirregularandthebikelookssooddthatthieveswouldstandout.

VandalismandthefthaveledtothedownfallofpreviousschemeswhichdatebacktoAmsterdam’s1966“WhiteBike”scheme.

Inthatshort-livedexperiment,anti-establishmentgroupspaintedbikeswhiteandleftthemaroundtheDutchcapital.

However,manyweretakenpermanentlyandrepainted,whilethepolicetookawayothersonthebasisthatownerlessbikeswerestreetrubbish.

Copenhagen,ViennaandHelsinkialsohavefreebikeschemes,inwhichusersdepositacoininCopenhagen’scase20crowns（US$2.50）—tofreeabikefromarack.

“Theadvantagetheseschemeshaveiseaseofuse.Butbecausethey’resocheap,peopletendtoholdontothebikesandthentherearenoneonthestreets,”thepersoninchargesaid.

Osloisalsoplanningabike-hiresystemwhereuserswillpayasymbolicfeeof50Norwegiancrowns（US$6.50）forunlimiteduseinthecityforayear.

Userswillbuyanelectronicidentitycardasakeythatwillregisterwhenthebikeisparkedortakenfromarack.59.HowmanyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedthefreebikeschemes?A