2022-2023学年广东省梅州市虎山中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市虎山中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A.match

B.win

C.compare

D.double参考答案：A2.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudents

theycanproperlyusetheInternet． A．what

B．where

C．when

D．whether参考答案：D35.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?参考答案：A4.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B5.Thehigh?speedrailwayservicelinkingShanghaiandNanjinghas__________thetravelingtimebyhalf.A．removed

B．declined

C．relieved

D．cut参考答案：D6.Thefindingsmadebythescientists______theburialcustomsoftheIndiantribesofthatarea.

A.giveriseto

B.ledto

C.threwlightupon

D.resultedin参考答案：C7.______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforGreece.A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案：D略8.Zhengnengliang,orpositiveenergy,_______atermusedinthebookPositiveEnergybyRichardWiseman,hasdevelopedintoapopularphraseinChinesesocietywherepeopleapproachlifewithoptimismandconfidence.A.naturally

B.originally

C.roughly

D.constantly参考答案：B9._____,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’s

struggleagainstdisease.

A.Astherecordisimpressive

B.Aslongastherecordisimpressive

C.Impressivethoughtherecordis

D.Fortherecordisimpressive参考答案：C10.—Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.—That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea.

B.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach.C.Itwillcostanarmandaleg.

D.Theworldismyoyster.

参考答案：D略11.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite_______asplanned.

A.findout

B.giveout

C.handout

D.workout参考答案：D略12.--Theconcertwaswonderfulyesterday.Didn’tyougotoit?--_______.I_______,butIhadtolookaftermysickbabyathome.A.Yes;wouldliketo

B.No;wouldloveto

C.Yes;wouldlove

D.No;wouldliketohave参考答案：D13.Seeingis

.

A.believe

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believed参考答案：C略2.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D略15.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere

hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案：A16.Somehighschoolteachersstrongly______thereformofthecurrenteducationsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanall-roundway.A.advocate

B.establish

C.dominate

D.complain参考答案：A略17.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat．Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep．Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess．Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable．Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers．

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Alwaysrecline（向后倾斜）yourseatslowly．There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou．Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight．Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes．Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom（oranytimeyouleaveyourseat．）

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Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays（盘子）havebeencollected．It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays．Andwhenusingthebathroom．alwayscleanupafteryourself---thenextuserwillbegrateful!Keepyourbody----andyourpossessions----toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin-flightseatmate（s）．Sharethearmrest,especiallyonalongflight．Also,becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou．Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight,noteveryonedoes．Somepeoplemaywanttonap,readorwork．

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Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat,keepyourvoiceslow.

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Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh．Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage．helpthemifyoucan．Ifyoucan’thelp,waitpatiently,anddon’tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane．Onyourflight,rememberthegoldenrule:

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A．Don’tleaveyourcarry-onintheaircraft．

B．Iftheconversationseemsone-sided,youshouldnoticeit．

C．Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated!

D．Avoidgoingtothebathroomduringmealtimes．

E．Instead,youcansetanexamplebyfollowingthesecommonairplane

courtesies（礼貌）.

F．Itisnotpolitetotalkloudlyintheaircraft．

G．Ifusingelectronicgadgets（小装置），keepthevolumedown．参考答案：EDBGC三、阅读理解19.

ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies（殖民地）begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed（宣布）thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-giv