山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡纸坊中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡纸坊中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A2.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun．

A．a;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．/;/

参考答案：C略3.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

参考答案：C4.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C5.Igotthisbicyclefor

：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得到了这辆自行车。我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gaveittome”可判断没花钱，fornothing意为“免费的”。6.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter参考答案：D略7.

_____AshleymadeherfirstpublicperformanceonBroadway,herwholefamilywenttoseeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.When

D.Aslongas参考答案：C.解析：考查状语从句连词的选择。句意为：当Ashley在百老汇首次公演的时候，她全家都来观看。根据前后句逻辑关系，空白处应填When。8.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.haveworked参考答案：C略9.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything______youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?A.while

B.when

C.unless

D.although参考答案：B10._________thesegreenplantsdecorateyourroom,cleantheairandaccompanyyouthroughyourcollegedays?A.Whynottolet

B.Whynotlet C.Whynotletting D.Whynotyoulet参考答案：B11.Tom’sfatherpromised,“You

haveanewcomputerifyoupassthecomingexamination.”A、can B、should C、shall D、may参考答案：C12.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial

B.optional

C.commercial

D.stressful参考答案：D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：春节是一年中最快乐的时光，但它也能有压力的。所有的旅行，探亲，和礼品，节日会成为许多家庭的紧张的时间。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可选择的；C.commercial商业的；D.stressful有压力的。根据题干中的关键词atensetime判断。故判断选D。13.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked参考答案：B14.Inordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegotabusy_______.A.settlement B.identity

C.schedule D.security参考答案：C【知识点】名词解析：考查名词辨析

A.settlement 定居；B.identity身份；C.schedule时间表；D.security安全；句意：为了尽快地营救被困矿工，营救人员时间很紧张。根据句意选C项。15.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat参考答案：B略16.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit参考答案：A17.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —

．We'realreadylate! A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A二、新的题型18.OverthinkingtheSmallStuff?Howmanydecisionshaveyoumadeoverthelastday,week...month?

DriveorUber?Suitornosuit?ItalianorThai?iPhoneorHuawei?Whiletoday’sfreedomofchoicehasobviousbenefits,theconstantpressuretomakeperfectchoicescanoftenrobourfreedom,heightenouranxietyandlowerourproductivity.___46___Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.

____47____Andfinally,researchshowsthattryingtonaileverydecisionreducesourabilitytoperformatourbestandmakegreatdecisionsaboutthethingsthatreallymatter.Theironyisthatpeoplewhotrytomaketheperfectdecisioneverytimetendtosuffermoreanxietyabouttheirdecisions,feellesssatisfiedwiththemafterwardand,unsurprisingly,arelessproductivethanpeoplewhojustgowith‘goodenough’.“Thehabitofaimingforthebestpossibleoptioneverytimeactuallyrobspeopleofsatisfactionandeffectiveness,”wroteBarrySchwartzontheParadoxofChoice._____48_____However,they'regenerallylesshappyaboutwhattheyeventuallydecideupon.Betterthantryingtomaximizeeverychoiceistomakea‘goodenough’choicethatmeetsabasiclevelofsatisfaction.Soyoudidn’tgetthebestpossiblehotelatthebestpossibleprice?Moveon.Sotheshadeofyellowyouchosetopaintthesunroomwasalittledark?Again,moveon!___49______50___Thereasonisthattheyaren’twastingprecioustimeandenergyondecisionsthatdon’treallymatter.Soasyouthinkaboutallthedecisionsyouhavetomakeinthedayormonthahead,focusyourprecioustime,talentsandattentiononthethingsthattrulymatter.A.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.B.Butsomeresearchersdonotagreewithit.C.Secondly,itcanbementallyandemotionallyexhausting.D.Muchmoreimportantissuesarewaitingforyourattention.E.Besidesthat,everydecisionyoumakemaydisappointyou.F.Such‘maximizers,'asSchwartzcallsthem,spendmoretimeandenergyreachingadecision.G.Schwartzfoundthat'satisficers'wholivebythe‘goodenough’ruleactuallygetmoredone.参考答案：46.A

47.E

48.F

49.D

50.G本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了虽然今天的自由选择有着明显的好处，但做出完美选择的持续压力往往会剥夺我们的自由，加剧我们的焦虑，降低我们的生产力。【46题详解】根据上文Whiletoday’sfreedomofchoicehasobviousbenefits,theconstantpressuretomakeperfectchoicescanoftenrobourfreedom,heightenouranxietyandlowerourproductivity.（虽然今天的选择自由有明显的好处，但持续不断的做出完美选择的压力往往会剥夺我们的自由，加剧我们的焦虑，降低我们的效率。）以及下文Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.（首先，试图完善每一个决定都是一项“不可能完成的任务”，让它变得相当徒劳。）可知是对这种现象的一种解释，说明原因。故A选项Thereareafewreasonsforthis．（有几个原因）与上下文语境相吻合，所以答案是A。【47题详解】根据上句Forstarters,tryingtoperfecteverysingledecisionisa'missionimpossible,'makingitprettyinvain.（首先，试图完善每一个决定都是一项“不可能完成的任务”，让它变得相当徒劳。）以及下一句Andfinally,researchshowsthattryingtonaileverydecisionreducesourabilitytoperformatourbestandmakegreatdecisionsaboutthethingsthatreallymatter.（最后，研究表明，试图确定每一个决定会降低我们在最佳状态下的表现，以及在真正重要的事情上做出重大决定的能力。）可知此处讲的是这几个原因，所以与E项"Besidesthat，everydecisionyoumakemaydisappointyou．除此之外，你做的每一个决定都可能让你失望。相吻合，所以答案是E。【48题详解】根据上文“Thehabitofaimingforthebestpossibleoptioneverytimeactuallyrobspeopleofsatisfactionandeffectiveness,”wroteBarrySchwartzontheParadoxofChoice.（巴里?施瓦茨在谈到选择悖论时写道:“每次都追求最佳可能选择的习惯，实际上会让人们失去满足感和效率。”）中BarrySchwartz可对应到F选项中asSchwartzcallsthem，表示施瓦茨称之为"最大化者"，他们花费更多的时间和精力做出决定。符合上下文语境，所以答案是F。【49题详解】根据本段第一句Betterthantryingtomaximizeeverychoiceistomakea‘goodenough’choicethatmeetsabasiclevelofsatisfaction.（与其试图最大化每一个选择，不如做出一个“足够好”的选择，满足基本的满意度。）可知与其试图最大化每一个选择，不如做出一个“足够好”的选择，满足基本的满意度。是因为更重要的问题正在等待你的注意。故选D。【50题详解】根据下句Thereasonisthattheyaren'twastingprecioustimeandenergyondecisionsthatdon'treallymatter.（原因是他们没有在无关紧要的决定上浪费宝贵的时间和精力。）可知上文是对生活在"足够好"规则下的"满意者"的描述，施瓦茨发现，生活在"足够好"规则下的"满意者"实际上做得更多。故选G。三、阅读理解19.ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS：?Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly（组装）only．Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling．Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly．Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody．?BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm．Neveropenthebattery．?Bodypartssuchashands，legs，hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts．Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle．Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle．?Usingthevehiclenearstreets，motorvehicles，drop﹣offssuchassteps，water（swimmingpools）orotherbodiesofwater，hills，wetareas，inalleys，atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident．Instead，usethevehicleonthehighway．Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe，secureenvironment．?Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow，rain，loosedirt，mud，orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction，forexampletipover．?Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner．Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto：?Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice?Allowingmorethantworiders?Pushingtheuserfromtheback?Travelingatanunsafespeed?Alwaysusecommonse