2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Weareeachaninheritor(继承者)ofourowncultureandhistory,sotheartof____1____aChinesestorywellisamatterofnationalconfidence.Thisisprobably____2____the17th“21stCentury.VIPKIDCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetitionsaimedtomakecontestants(参赛选手)thinkon.Morethan1millionyoungEnglishlearners____3____partinthe“21stCenturyCup”competitionsthisyear.Andabout500of____4____managedtoenterthenationalfinals.Thecompetitions____5____toanendinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonMarch24.ShiYiran,____6____juniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo4MiddleSchool,sharedherstoryofhowsherediscoveredthatMonkeyKingwasinteresting.Inherspeech,MyInspiringChineseCulturalHero,Shisaidthat____7____shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn’tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime.“However,MonkeyKingismy____8____hero.ShetoldmealotaboutMonkeyKingandIstartedtoseetheMonkeyKing____9____myChineseculturalhero,”sheadded.SuenChung-man,thewinnerofthisyear’scompetition,believesthatwhenweseethehardshipsourforerunners(先驱)likeSunwentthrough,wecanunderstandwhowearetoday.SpeakingaforeignlanguagewellisanimportantskillforEnglishlearnerstomaster.Butwhat’seven____10____istheirconfidenceintheirowncultureandhistory.Armedwithboth,theycantellChinesestoriestotheworld.1．A．tell B．telling C．told2．A．how B．what C．when3．A．took B．takes C．willtake4．A．they B．them C．their5．A．brought B．wasbrought C．werebrought6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．although B．so C．unless8．A．mother B．mother’s C．mothers’9．A．as B．with C．for10．A．important B．importance C．moreimportant二、完形填空Therewasonceayoungmanwhobegantofeelself-satisfiedaftermakingsomesmallachievements.Oneday,theyoungmantookawalkwitha____11____manfromhistown.Theyoungmanwasbragging(吹嘘)abouthimself,____12____thewisemandidn’tsayaword.

Whentheygottoamountainpeak(山峰),thewisemanasked,“Lookdown.Whatdoyousee?”“Iseetrees,farmland,housesandpeopleas____13____asantsworkinginthefields,”theyoungmansaid.“Whatdoyoufeel?”thewisemanasked.“Everythingisbelowme.IfeelI____14____theworld,”theyoungmananswered.Thewisemansaid____15____.Severalminuteslater,heaskedtheyoungmanto____16____.“Whatdoyouseethistime?”thewisemanasked.“Iseebirdsflyingaroundhighmountains,thewhitecloudsabovethemountainsandtheblueskyabovethewhiteclouds,”theyoungmananswered.Thenheaskedaboutthewiseman’s____17____.“Ifeelsmallandpowerless,”thewisemananswered.“Apersonwhoknowstolookupwardcan____18____understandhisposition.Whenapersonknowstheblueskyisalwaysoverhead,hewon’tbesosillyastobelieveherulesovertheworldorotherpeople.Theyoungmanfeltfoolishforhis____19____.Fromthenon,____20____hebegantofeelasiftheworldowed(亏欠)himsomething,helookedupattheskyandrememberedhowsmallhereallywas.Trytolookupwardwhenyoufeeltoogoodaboutyourself.11．A．busy B．lazy C．wise D．hard-working12．A．if B．but C．so D．or13．A．fat B．black C．small D．strong14．A．rule B．love C．fear D．drive15．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing16．A．lookup B．lookdown C．lookout D．lookafter17．A．health B．name C．feelings D．job18．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly D．clearly19．A．pride B．success C．luck D．courage20．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however三、阅读单选Healthy&TastyCookingClassAboutChef(大厨)SunnyBorntoafamilyofrestaurantownersinthePhilippines,Sunnyfoundhimselfdrawntothekitchenatanearlyage.Hejoinedacookingschoolattheageof8.AndthenhemovedtoWesternAustraliaandjoinedPerth’sParmeliaHiltonasakitchenhelper.Itwasn’tlongbeforehebecameHeadChefattheHilton’sGlobeRestaurant.Lookingforwardtoaddingnewthoughtstohiscooking,hethentraveledaroundtheworld,workinginkitchensandthisiswherehefindshisnewideasinhiscookingtoday.With20yearsofcookingexperience,Sunnynowwantstospreadhisideasof“eatgoodlife”—healthyeatinginafunenvironmentandtosharehisknowledgethroughcookingclasses,cookbooksandDVD’s.Hisgreatteachingwillhelpyoumakeyourlifemorelivelyandinteresting.BiteSizeCookingClassChefSunnywillbecookingFresh!Local!Healthy!LowFat!BiteSizedishes!Joininforacookingadventureand“eat…good…life”Thisclasswillincludefreetastings,copiesoftherecipes(菜谱)andrefreshments!Address:BodyNBeautyFitnessCenter,Unit3,10EnterpriseCrescentMalagaTime:3—5pm,March26,Saturday;

Price:$60foranadult,halfpriceforkidsunder18Forbookings,callSunnyorYuki0424008172/92483658Visitformoreinformation21．MostofSunny’sfamilymembersare________.A．restaurantowners B．headchefs C．kitchenhelpers D．cookingclassteachers22．Sunnytraveledaroundtheworld________.A．toenjoylife B．toearnmoremoneyC．toimprovehiscooking D．tospreadhisideasofcooking23．Janetwantstojointheclasswithher14-year-oldson,howmuchshouldshepayforit?A．$90 B．$120 C．$60 D．$3024．Sunnyshareswithothershisknowledgethroughmanythingsexcept________.A．cookbooks B．cookingclasses C．cookingDVDs D．cookingTVshows25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThefoodSunnycooksattheclasswillbehealthy.B．Youcanbooktheclassat.C．StudentsattheclasscantastethefoodscookedbySunny.D．Sunnyworkedasakitchenhelperbeforehebecameaheadchef.Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeisalmost6,400kmlong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)covers11provincesandcities,makingupabout40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.The“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hasdiedoutaftersurvivingfor150millionyears.There’realsodesertified(荒漠化的)landandsoilpollutionneartheupstreampartoftheriverinQinghaiprovince,Xinhuareported.TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawwhichtookeffectlastyearincludesbans(禁止)onactivitythatcoulddamagetheriver.Italsoincludesheavierpunishmentsforthosewhodon’tfollowthelaw.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillbebannedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.Sandmining(采沙)willbestrictlylimitedintherivervalley.Manycompaniesareminingsandalongtheriver,assandisarareresource.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesoperatingalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Companiesthatproducepollutionwillbemovedtootherplaces,thelawsays.26．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whytheriverneedsprotection. B．Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C．HowChinesepaddlefishdiedout. D．Howtheriverwillbeprotected.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphmean?A．disappear B．becomeworse C．behardtotest D．beeasytocontrol28．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Peoplecan’tfishonlyintheriver’smajorlakes.B．Sandminingwillnotbeallowedintherivervalley.C．Allthecompaniesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D．Anyonewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.29．WhichisNottrueabouttheYangtzeRiver?A．ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kmlong.B．ItsEconomicZonemakesupabout40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.C．Itisingreatneedofprotectionbecauseitsvalleycoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.D．Alawwastakeneffecttoprotectit.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheProtectionofChinesePaddlefishB．TheProtectionofTheYangtzeRiverC．TheProtectionofTheYangtzeRiverEconomicZoneD．TheProtectionoftheCompaniesAlongtheRiver四、阅读匹配左栏是5个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。___31___.Mayoftenhelpshermothercookmealsinthekitchen.Todayshewascarelessandcutherfingerswhilecuttingmeat.Butitwasnotabadcut.___32___.Billhasagoodhabit.Everyafternoonheplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterclasssothathecankeephealthy.Butjustnowhehurthisrightfootbadlybecausehekickedtheballtoohard.___33___.Nancylikesswimmingintheriverandtodayshegotdrownedwhileshewasswimmingacrosstheriver.___34___.Davidhasabadhabit.Heoftenplaysgameswithhisfriendsonthestreet.Unluckilyhewasknockeddownbyacarthismorningandlostconsciousness(知觉)later.___35___.Peterlivesonthe20thfloorinatallbuilding.Hehastousethelifttotakehimupanddowneveryday.Butthisafternoontherewasabigfireonthe15thfloorinhisbuilding.A．Whileyouseesomeonegetdrowned(溺水)intheriver,you’dbettercallforhelpfirst.Donotswimtohimorheraloneespeciallywhentheriverisfastflowing.B．Ifyoufindsomebodyknockeddownbyacarortruck,youaresupposedtocallforthedoctorfirstofall.Thenyoustaywithhimorher.Don’thelphimorherstandupbecausewedon’tknowhowbadlyheorshehurt.C.Ifyouareunluckytocutoneofyourfingersdowninthekitchen,youhavetogotothehospitalatoncetofixitupagain.Neverputofforyourfingercan’tbeconnectedtoyourbody.D.Foothurtingisoftenseeninfootballgames.Butyoucan’tputsomemedicineonthefootrightaway.You’dbetterdoitafter24hours,atleast12hours,orthehurtmaygetevenworse.E.Fireisoftenseeninourdailylife.Ifitisasmallone,youcanputitoutwiththefireextinguisher.Youdon’tneedtogooutorcallthefiremen.F.Sometimesyoumaycutyourfingersbyaccident.Don’tworry.Ifitisasmallcut,justcleanthecutandpasteaband-aidtocoverit.Youdon’tneedtogotohospital.G.Whenyoumeetabigfireandyoucan’tputitouteasily,youmusttryyourbesttogetoutofthedanger.Don’tescapefromthelift,oryoumaygettrappedinit.Thencallthefiremenforhelp.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LuoWenxiaoisa12-year-oldstudentatWuhanWuluoluMiddleSchool,Hubei.Hepostedan“advertisement”sellinghandwrittenspringcouplets(春联)andthefu(福)characteronWeChat___36___Jan10.He___37___praisedbymanypeoplebecauseofhisexcellentcalligraphy(书法).Inlessthanamonth,hehas___38___morethan100piecesofworkandearnedover800yuan.Andhedonatedallthemoneytopoorandoldpeopleinhiscommunity.Luocameupwiththe___39___byhimself.“Iwantpeoplearoundmetofeelthebeautyofcalligraphy(书法)andembrace(拥抱)traditionalcustoms,”Luosaid.Hisparentssupportedhim.Ashedidn’thaveaWeChataccount,hismotherlethimuse___40___.Theyseteachspringcouplets’___41___at20yuanandeachfucharacterwas5yuan.Luohaspracticedcalligraphy___42___twoyearsago.Butthiswasthe___43___timehewrotesomanyspringcouplets.“IhaveneverwrittensomanyspringcoupletsbeforeandIhavetowriteeachcharactervery___44___.Itwillbeafailure____45____it’stoobig,toosmallorthedistancebetweentwocharactersistooclose,”Luosaid.Heisaperfectionist.“Eveniftherewasasmallflaw(瑕疵),hewouldthrowitaway,”Luo’smother,NiLisaid.LuosaidthathelearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhewouldkeeppracticingcalligraphy.六、读写综合请按要求阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheInternetbystorminanunexpectedway—beingalivestreaming(直播)personaltraineronDouyin.Hisworkoutroutines(健身操)aresopopularthattheyhavebrokenDouyin’slivestreamingrecordfor2022sofar.Withinamonth,Liu’slivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes.The49-year-oldoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmother-in-law.Theydancetoupbeat(欢快的)songswhileexplainingandbreakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu’smostpopularroutinesissettoAHerbalist’sManual(《本草纲目》)bypopsingerJayChou.“IwanttomovemylegwheneverIhearAHerbalist’sManualnow,”sharedHanMeimei,afanofWillliu.EversinceLiu’svideosbecamepopular,peopleacrossthecountryhavebeenpracticingtheworkoutroutinesathome,schoolsandevenstreets.Liuisn’ttheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave.AccordingtoDouyin,followersoffitnessvideoswereupby208percentin2022comparedto2021.“AfterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19,Ithinkbeingingoodhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse,soIkeepdoingworkoutroutineseveryday.”saidWuFangfromShanghai.Thisshowstheriseoftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencers(网红)sincethepandemicstarted,wroteECNS.46．WhereisWillLiufrom?_______________________________________47．HowmanytimeshadLiu’slivestreamsbeenviewedw