京剧英文介绍课件

Thegem

--BeijingOpera

国粹——京剧1最新版整理pptChinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andIndianSanskritopera.Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChina’snationalopera,despiteitscomparativelyyoung200-yearhistory.2最新版整理pptPartone:IntroductionofBeijingOperaParttwo:RolesinBeijingOperaPartthree:BeijingOperainlifePartfour:TheFacialPainting3最新版整理pptOrigin

京剧非“京”Opera

AlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui(EastChina)andHubei(South-centralChina).Itsriseisdueingreatparttothefavorableeyesandpatronageoftheimperialroyalties.

京味道

PekingisapurelyChineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thetourwasahitandthetroupesstayed.In1828,somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing.4最新版整理pptItwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape,growingevenfasterduringthereignoftheEmpressDowagerCixi(1835-1908),whowasanoperaaficionado.ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst-generationmasterswereonthelipsofthepeopleinBeijing,andeventuallyprevalentaroundthecountry.

京剧是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一个歌剧爱好者，在位期间京剧发展得更快。经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字，经过人民的传诵，并最终在全国各地普遍存在。5最新版整理ppt

生

Sheng:mainmalerole

fourroles老生小生武生6最新版整理ppt

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性格特征。

7最新版整理ppt

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。8最新版整理ppt

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles9最新版整理ppt

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles老旦oldwoman：扮演老年妇女。

10最新版整理ppt

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles彩旦uglywoman:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也称之为媒旦。扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物，实为女丑，故常由丑行兼扮11最新版整理pptFourGreatDans（四大名旦）Mei

[FarewellMyConcubine]

Cheng

[InjusticetoDou'e']

Shang

[LadyZhaojunGoingbeyondtheGreatWall]

Xun

[Matchmaker]梅兰芳荀慧生程砚秋尚小云12最新版整理ppt净Jing:paintedfacedmalefourroles净:主要扮演性格、品质或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物。13最新版整理pptJing（净）TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole

14最新版整理ppt丑Chou:clown,maleorfemale

fourroles15最新版整理pptChou（丑）16最新版整理pptRedsignifieshonesty,probity(正直),courageandbravery17最新版整理pptBlack

saidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasiscriticized(刚烈)people,integrity(正直),braveryandevenreckless(鲁莽),suchasZhangFei.18最新版整理pptYellow

typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality(凶狠残暴),suchasDianWei.

典韦英布19最新版整理pptBlueorgreentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable(粗豪暴躁),suchasDouAmbassador(窦尔敦),MaWu(马武).20最新版整理pptWhitetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatcunning(狡猾的），self-willed(顽固的,treacherous（奸诈的）21最新版整理pptGoldentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatimmortal(神仙）andmonster22最新版整理pptPurpletypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatwisdomandbravery.23最新版整理ppt24最新版整理pptQuizs1).TheoriginsofBeijingOperaareinBeijing.

F2).HowmanyrolesinBeijingOpera?(provincesofAnhuiandHubei)

Four(Sheng,dan,jing,chou)25最新版整理pp