新版八上unit-8知识点-及练习题

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、重点单词shake[ʃeɪk]动摇，抖动blender['blendər]搅拌机peel[piːl]撕，剥pour[pɔːr]倒yogurt['joʊɡərt]酸奶honey['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon西瓜spoon[spuːn]勺，调羹add[æd]增加finally['faɪnəli]最后，终于salt[sɔːlt]盐sugar['ʃʊɡər]糖cheese[tʃiːz]奶酪machine[mə'ʃiːn]机器dig[dɪɡ]掘；凿；挖hole[həʊl]洞sandwich['sænwɪtʃ]三明治butter['bʌtər]黄油piece[piːs]片；块；traditional[trə'dɪʃənl]传统的autumn['ɔ:təm]秋天traveler['trævlə]旅行者celebrate['selɪbreɪt]庆祝mix[mIks]混合pepper['pepər]胡椒fill[fɪl]装满plate[pleɪt]碟子cover['kʌvər]覆盖temperature['temprətʃər]温度二、重点短语milkshake奶昔howmuch多少mixup混合forgettodosth.忘记做某事cutinto…切成onebyone一个接一个add…to…加到…上cover…with…覆盖用…cutup切碎howmany多少reasonfor…的理由put…in把…放入trurnon翻开pour…into…把…倒入三、教材知识点解析turnon意为“翻开”，其反义短语为turnoff“关闭”。〔P41〕Eg：Turnonthelight!请翻开电灯！注意：turnon，turnoff是动词和副词构成的词组。这种词组接代词作宾语时，放在这两个词的中间，接名词作宾语时通常放在后面。Eg：Turnonthecomputer!翻开电脑。Turnitoff,please.请把它关上。turndown〔把音量〕调小，调低turnaway走开；把脸转过去turnup〔把音量〕调大，调高turninto进入；使成为典型例题1.Don’tdoanyotherthingswhileyouaredoingyourhomework.Soplease_______yourMP3.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff2.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou_______theTVabit,please？Ican’thearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown3.everythingisintheblender,please________.A.turnonitB.turnitoffC.turnitonD.turnoffit4.-Tom,don’tforgetto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.-OK,IwillA.turnoffB.turnonC.openD.close2.cutup意为“切碎”，其中up为副词。Eg：cutuptheapple把苹果切碎cutit(them)up把它〔它们〕切碎典型例题Couldyouhelpmeto_______please?CutthemupB.cutupthemC.cutupD.cuttingup3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.把牛奶倒进搅拌器。〔P41〕解析1：pour动词，意为“倾倒；灌；浇”。Eg：Pourmeacupoftea,please.请为我倒一杯茶。pour…into…把…倒进…Eg：Pleasepourthedrinkintothecup.请把饮料倒进茶杯里。pour还可以意为“倾盆大雨”。Eg：Itneverrainsbutitpours.〔谚〕不雨那么已，一雨倾盆。解析2：into介词，意为“到…里；进入到…之内”。Eg：Sheputtheeggsintothebox.她把鸡蛋放进盒子里。Thestudentsarewalkingintothegarden.学生们正往花园里面走去。into作介词时表示方向，后跟表示地点的名词。4.Let’smakefruitsalad.我们做水果沙拉吧。〔P42〕解析：这是一句以let开头的祈使句。Eg：Let’shavearest.咱们休息一下吧！Letusplayfootball,please.请让我们踢足球吧！Let’s是Let与us的缩写，用以向别人提出建议。其答语常用That’sagoodidea.，Goodidea.，OK.等。Let’s所指包含说话对方在内，反义疑问句用“shallwe?”Letus所指不包括对方在内，反义疑问句用“willyou?”注意：典型例题—Let’sgotothezooonSunday.—__________.A.Goodidea.B.ExcusemeC.You’rewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter5.finally副词，意为“最后地；最终”。Eg：Finally,theygothomeatseveno’clock.最后，他们7点钟到了家。注意：finally，atlast与intheend三者均意为“最后，终于”，有时可以互换。finally侧重最后的结果，一般不带感情色彩。atlast侧重指先后顺序，带有较浓厚的感情色彩。intheend可用于预测未来；其他两者不行。Eg：Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finallytheydecidednottogo.他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了。Hestudiedhard,andatlasthegotthefirstinhisclass.他努力学习，终于在班里的了第一名。Kaytriedmanydifferentjobs,andintheendshebecameapostman.凯做过许多种工作，最后当了一名邮递员。6.Addsalttothenoodles.把盐加到面条里。解析：add…to…意为“把…加到…上”。Eg：Ifyouaddtwotofive,yougetseven.(﹦Twoaddedtofiveisseven.)2加5等于7。Pleaseaddsomesalttothewater.请往水里加些盐。典型例题Beforeyoumixupalltheingredients,don’tforgetto_______somehoneyintothem.cutB.addC.makeD.cook7.Finally,putanothersliceofbreadonthetop.最后，把另外一片面包放在上面。解析1：bread名词，意为“面包”。Eg：apieceofbread一片面包twoslicesofbread两片面包注意：bread是不可数名词，表示数量时通常用apieceof…或asliceof…来表示。本单元出现了许多不可数名词，不可数名词在表示数量时，不能直接与数词搭配，应用词组来修饰。yogurt———acupofyogurt一杯酸奶milk———abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶典型例题1.Mr.Greenishungry.Givehim＿＿＿＿toeat.A.abottleofwaterB.somejuiceC.threepiecesofbreadD.somesalt2.I’mthirsty.Pleasegiveme___________A.somepopcornB.abowlofriceC.abagofmilksD.acupoftea3.There______threeslicesofchickenonthetableandthere_______somerelishontheslices.A.is…areB.are…isC.is…isD.are…are解析2：top名词，意为“顶，上部”。Eg：Shelivesonthetopfloor.她住在顶层。at/onthetopof在…的顶部∕顶点。Eg：Thereisatowerat/onthetopofthehill.小山上有座塔。8.Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。解析：help名词，意为“帮助”。Eg：Thanksforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。help的常用搭配：withone’shelp﹦withthehelpof在某人的帮助下helponeself请自便helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事9.check动词，意为“核对，检查”。Eg：Pleasecheckyouranswers.请检查一下你的答案。checkon检查；checkup核对，检验四、重点语法详解V型祈使句：以行为动词开头。Eg:Listentome,please.B型祈使句：以Be开头。Eg:Bequiet,please.祈使句：L型祈使句：以let开头。Eg:letmehelpyou.Let’sgohome.N型祈使句：Nophotos!禁止拍照Nosmoking!禁止吸烟P型祈使句：Pleasesitdown=sitdown,please.D型祈使句：以Don’t+动词原形开头eg:Don’ttalkinclass.记忆要诀：祈使句，无主语，只永谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。Standup,please!请起来！Comehere.来这里如果变成否认句，Don’t开头是规律。NOfishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记五、当堂过手训练一、用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。turnon,peel,pour...into,drink,add..to1.Whenyoueatabanana,youshould_________itfirst.2._____yourradio,andlistentothenewsaboutBarackObama.3.Thelittleboy_____somemilk______hissmallcup.4.Canyouhelpme___themilk______theblender?5.Ifyouarethirsty,youcan______thejuice.单项选择1.Don'talwayskeepthelighton.Whenyouleavetheroom,please_______.A.turniton B.turnonitC.turnitoffD.turnoffit2.Peelthreebananas,and________ .A.cutupthemB.cutthemupC.cutbananas D.cutupbananas3.—________milkdoyouneedforthebananamilkshake?—Acup.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatkindofD.Whatsize4.Hegotupat6:30,_______hadaquickbreakfast,_______hewenttoschoolbybike.A.finally;intheend B.then;firstofallC.then;finally D.second;third5.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Goodidea.____go.A.LetusB.Let'sC.WhynotD.Whydon't6.—WhatdidDavidhaveforbreakfastthismorning?—Hehad .A.twobread B.twosliceofbreadC.twoslicesofbread D.twoslicesofbreads7.Idon'tlikethecoloroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowme______one?A.other B.theotherC.another D.others8.Thereisn't_____milkinthisglass.Butthere's inthatone.A.more;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some9.—I'mgoingtobuysome .Whataboutyou?—I'mgoingtobuysome .Arelish;potatoB.relishes;potatoesC.relish;potatoesD.relishes;potatos10.__________mixthesethingstogether.A.NotB.Don’tC.NoD.Youaren’t六、能力提升题完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。A:1_______________________B:Well,firstputsomemayonnaiseonasliceofbread.A:Howmuchmayonnaise?B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.A:OK.Whatelse?B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.A:2________________________B:Well,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetomatoonthesandwich.Thencutupanonion,too.A:Soundsgood.3_________________B:Next,putsometurkeyslicesonthesandwich.A:4_____________________B:Aboutthree.A:OK.Isthatall?B:Notquite.Putsomerelishontheturkey.A:Howmuch?B:Twoteaspoonsshoulddoit.Anddon’tforgetthelettuce.A:5__________________B:Finally,putanothersliceofbreadontop.A:Great!a:Whatabouttheturkey?b:Doyoulikeitverymuch?c:Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?d:Howmanyturkeyslices?e:Doyouhaveanyquestions?f:Soundsdelicious.g:Canyoudoitbyyourself?h:Howmanytomatoes?二、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最正确答案。〔10分〕Jacklost(丧失)hisjoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother1.2toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers3.Hedecidedtogetthere4.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot5atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(车厢).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein6agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney7yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout8_up.

“I9anymoney,”Jackanswered.

“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.

“BecauseI10youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.

1.A.workB.jobsC.trainD.one

2.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Noone

3.A.fromB.fartherC.awayD.off

4.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus

5.A.offB.onC.upD.to

6.A.withB.hasC.haveD.therewas

7.A.butB.andC.soD.or

8.A.puttingB.standingC.turningD.getting

9.A.don’thaveB.havenoC.didn’thaveD.had

10.A.knowB.didn’tknowC.ThinkD.thought

三、阅读填空〔有两项是多余的〕takebetweenatboringofplaybeforinaseathaveSandwich1anEnglishman.Helived2the18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,butheliked3cardsformoney.Heoftenplayed424hours,anddidn’tevenstop5hismeals.Heorderedhisservants6himsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeat7thetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthand,whileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand..PeoplelikedSandwich'sidea,andfromthenonthey8breadandmeat9Sandwichdid.Fromthename10theman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefood"sandwich"today四、阅读理解AOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.1.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.thecat

2.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

3.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant4.Infact,___ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kindBMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.6.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofother