新版人教版英语八年级上第五单元Unit5重点精讲知识点复习

2014年新人教版Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?【重点精讲】代替，替换2.dressup __3.soapopera______________4.doagoodjob_______________5.______________打算做某事6._______________发生，进行，继续7.______________希望做某事8.haveadiscussionabout____________9.not…but…_______________10.__________________希望做某事11.learnalotfrom___________ 11.oneday_____________________13._________________喜欢做某事14.inthe1930s__________________15._________________尽最好努力16.seesb.doingsth. _____________17.__________________一双，一副18.comeout_____________________19.showone'sloveforsb____________20.thenameof_____________21._________________查明，弄清【本单元重点句式】一必背句式1. Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.2. Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.3. Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend.4. However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.5. MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.6. OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.7. Today’scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.8. WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’s?9. Ithinkthosemoviesaresomeaningless.10. I’dliketofindoutwhatdifferentpeoplethinkaboutasubject.11. Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.12. IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.13. Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.1.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢送了呢。2.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3.Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。4.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。6.1978年11月18日，Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7.今天的卡通通常都不如MickeyMouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8.谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。二、习惯用法、搭配----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?三、固定搭配1、letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2、plantodosth.方案做某事3、hopetodosth.希望做某事4、expecttodosth.期望做某事5、Howaboutdoing…？=Whatabout…?做某事怎么样？6、bereadytodosth.准备做某事7、tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事【难点讲练】1★语法归纳1-----动词不定式动词不定式英语中将todosth称之为动词不定式，动词不定式可以做主语、宾语、表语宾语补足语、定语和状语等。Wouldyouliketohavesometea,please?Idon’tliketosing.Pleaseremembertolockthedoor.Youneedtogohomequickly.Idon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.【活学巧用】一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Idon’twant___________(talk)tohim.We’vedecided_____________(take)thetrainthere.Wouldyoulike_____________(join)theEnglishclub?Ihope____________(be)abird.Heplan____________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework.二单项选择1.Youmustn’tforget_________yourhomeworkwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing2.–Howlongdoyouplan______inBeijingthistime?-Fortwodays.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed3.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_______Chinesewell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned2★语法归纳2-----一般现在时思考：什么是时态？英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。表1：英语时态一览表〔阴影局部为重点内容〕时态体时时态体现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时进行现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时完成现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时完成进行现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时一般现在时一般现在时：表示习惯性或经常发生的动作和客观存在的现象。1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Peterusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.表示主语的状态或性质。MissZhengteachesEnglish.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4.格言、谚语或警句中。★标志：often,usually,sometimes,always,never，onSundays,everyday/month/year一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Eg：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。Eg：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。注：当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否认句：主语+be+not+其它。Eg：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它？Eg：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Eg：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否认句：主语+don‘t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。Eg：Idon‘tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否认句。Eg：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它？Eg：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句？Eg：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Eg：Myfathergoestoworkbybike.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Mymotherlikesgoingshoppingintheweekends.Whatdoesyourmotherdointheweekends?注意☆当主语是第三人称单数时，须在动词词尾加-s或-es。例：Heoftengoestoschoolat7:30.Hermotherworksinahospital.【活学巧用】1-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?-Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome2.-_____theyoften___theseoldmen?-Yes,they___.A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;areC.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are3.____she_____herhomeworkeveryday?A.does;doB.do;doesC.Does;doD.Do;Does4.Tom'sbrotherusually(do)somereadingonSunday.5He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.6.What__________(do)heusually__________(do)afterschool?7.-When________you_________(write)thissong?-I__________(write)itlastyear.3theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析〔1〕theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一局部表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.〔2〕theothers特指某一范围内的其他的〔人或物〕，是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.〔3〕other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.〔4〕others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.〔5〕another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.【活学巧用】1．somebabiesbegintalkingasearlyassixmonths.-don'tspeakuntiltheyaremorethantwoyearsold.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another2．shesaidshewouldliveinLondonforfourorfiveyears.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers3．MaryandJohnhavearrived,but_______studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.others4.Ihavegot10pencils.Twoofthemarered,___________areblue.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others5.Youcanfind________informationinthebook.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.theothersWhatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?whatdoyouthinkof……=Howdoyoulike……用来表达对某人、某事的看法，答语可用程度副词或形容词表达自己的观点。例：Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Heisquitekind.-_____doyoulikethemovie?-Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When5don'tmind不介意，不在乎mind(1)v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句〔if\whether引导〕，常用在否认句、疑问句和条件句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介意翻开门吗？Letmehelpyou,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。DoyoumindifIsmokehere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？【活学巧用】1---Fatherissleeping.WouldyoumindtheTV,Tom?---Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turningdownB.toturnonC.turningupD.turnoff2---DoyoumindifIsithere?---.It'sforMissLiu.NotatallB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Betternot6can'tstand无法忍受stand〔1〕vt.容忍，忍受〔=bear〕进行时，尤其用于否认句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与can\could等情态动词连用。句型:can'tstandsth.不能忍受某物can'tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事can'tstandsb.doingsth.不能忍受某人做某事Ican'tstandthehotweather.Ican'tstandlivinghere.Hecan'tstandhermakingthesamemistakeagain.〔2〕vt.\vi.〔使〕站立，竖起Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain.山顶上有一颗大树。【活学巧用】1.Thegirlcan'tstandherlittlebrothertalking.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept2Whentheteachercamein,weshould.putupB.getupC.standupD.lookup7.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。〔1〕followvt.跟随Springfollowswinter.冬去春来。句型followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Hismotherfollowedhimtoseewherehewasgoing.〔2〕happenvi."发生"。Idon'tknowhowthishappened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。句型：sth.happen+地点\时间状语某时\某地发生了某事Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.【活学巧用】1.Sheissosad．Whathashappenedher.A.in B.with C.at D.to2.Whathappened______himlastnight?A.toB.forC.inD.with8.Let’s______forawalk,shallwe?A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone【知识笔记】9.–It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgomountainclimbing,_____?-Goodidea!A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyou【活学巧用】10.CaoWenxuan’snewbookhasjust_____.Let’sgoandbuyone.A.comeoverB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout【活学巧用】11.–CanIgotothepark,mum?-Certainly.Butyou______bebackbysixo’clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must【活学巧用】【课堂检测】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?2.Didyouwatch(sport)showonTVyesterday?3.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?4.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?5.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.6.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.二、句子翻译1.我不介意访谈节目。Italkshows.2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。IaTVreporteroneday.3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？Whatdoyoutalkshows?4.今晚你打算看什么？Whatdoyouwatchtonight?5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。Ihopetowhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld?三、单项选择()1.---What_____he____thesitcom?---Helikesit.A.does,thinkofB.does,thinksofC.do,thinkso