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Unit4

TheVirtualLife虚拟世界生活1/58virtual1)createdandexistingonlyinacomputervirtual=cybervirtualuniversity; ~store; ~community; ~life2)beingoractingaswhatisdescribed, butnotacceptedassuchinnameor officially(实质上,实际上)virtual=practical

Ms.Greenisthevirtualpresidentofthecompanythoughhistitleissecretary.2/58WhatisVirtualLifeWhatarethesynonymsof“virtual

world”?CyberspaceInternetworldNetworld,etc.Whataretheantonymsof“virtual

world”and“virtual

life”?Realworld;reallife3/58VRTheuseofcomputerstomakesituationsfeelandlookreal.Theusercandirectlyinteractwitha3D(dimension)computerprogrambymoving“inside”it.HeadsetGlassSpecialglovesSuitsequippedwithsensors4/58VR:VirtualRealityAmanexperiencesthejourneyfromlifetodeathwearingavirtualrealityheadsetinBabaoshanFuneralParlorinBeijingonMarch22.

BadaoshanFuneralParlorhostedanopen-dayeventonThursday.Visitorscouldwearvirtualrealityequipmenttoexperiencethejourneyfromlifetodeath,fromaseizureatwork,afailedmedicaltreatmentandentranceintotheafterlife,reportedtheBeijingNews.5/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?Enjoythebeautifullandscapeconnects/linksuswith/totheworld6/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?DohomeworkPhotoshop7/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?Shoppingonlinework8/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?entertainmentE-business/commerce9/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?transportation10/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?Publicwelfaresports11/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?PaymentEducation12/58Haveyoufoundanyvalueofvirtuallife?1.Enjoythebeautifullandscape2.Chatwithpeopleonline.3.TheInternetconnects/linksuswith/totheworld.13/58Areyouaddictedto…/Areyoua…SocialMediashopaholicnet-addiction14/58AnewwaytolearnEnglishMoreyoungChinesehaveswitchedfromstudyingEnglishintheclassroomtothepalmsoftheirhands,anemergingtrendcreatedbyvariousappssuchasLiulishuoandBaicizhan.

15/58Inyouropinions…Internetplaysaveryimportantroleinmodernlife.Itrevolutionizedourlivesinmanyways.Youcanenjoythebeautyofnatureallovertheworldwithoutsteppingoutside.ButInternetisharmfultosomepeople.*Toomanystudentsignorestudysincetheyareaddictedtocomputergamesseriously.*Peoplespendtoomuchtimesurfingtheinternetatthecostoftheirhealth.Generallyspeaking,Internetisadouble-eagedsword.(双刃剑)Ifweknowwhatweneedclearlyandhowtotakeadvantagesofinternet.Iamsureitwillaffectourmodernlifeinapositivewayandmakeourlifemorewonderfulandsplendid.16/58WhatcanpeopledoontheInternet?CommunicatingwithpeopleShoppingReadingLearningWorkingPublishinglisteningtothemusicwatchingfilmsplayinggameshacking,etc.17/58Unit4TheVirtualLifeTextAAVirtualLife18/58TextorganizationDescriptionoftheauthor'svirtuallife2-3HowshefeelsafterstayingontheNetforawhile1,4-10,13TheconsequenceoflivingavirtuallifeThenegativeeffectsofvirtuallifeauthor’sreturntothereallifeHowshefeelsabouttherealworld1219/58ComparisonPara.1tellsabouttheconsequencesoflivingavirtuallifePara.13thelasttellsabouttheauthor'sescapebackintoit.Together,theybringaboutthedilemmapeopleatpresentarein:Becauseofmoderntechnology,wehaveachoicebetweenavirtuallifeandreallife,butwefindbothunsatisfactory.Theauthor,however,finallyhastochoosethelatterdespiteit'snegativeeffects.20/58Para2-3

Descriptionoftheauthor’svirtuallifeWhatdidtheauthordothreeyearsago?MyjobIsubmitMyboyfriendIorderImanageIwatchWorkasatelecommuterArticlesandeditthemviaemailcommunicatewithcolleaguesoninternetmailinglists.LivesinEngland/computer-assistedrelationshipFoodmoney\love\workThelatestnewsaboutsnowstorm21/58Para1,4-10Howshefeelaboutitafterstayingonthenetforawhile?AshockImpossibletointerpretRejectingTimebecomesfluidUnrealAversionAformofescapeAlackofdisciplineShyer.Morecautious.MoreanxiousSuckedinAttackingLackofemotionalcues22/58Multiple-choicequestions(6,8)Howdoesshefeelwhensheissuddenlyconfrontedwithpeopleintherealworld?Shy,angry,cautiousorexcited?Howdoestheauthorbehaveon1ine?Friendly,humorous,bad-temperedortalkative?23/58Para6-8ReadParas4~10andworkinpairstofindoutconsequencesof“my”virtuallife.Usethe“findoneself+adj./pastparticiple/presentparticiple”structurewhensumminguptheconsequences.Ifindmyselfshyer,morecautious,moreanxious.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas.Ifindmyselfattackingeveryoneinsight.24/58Para.11Whatdoestheauthormakewhichattempttowalkintotherealworld?gettothegymarrangeinterviewsarrangedoctor'sappointmentBacktotherealworldCallpeopleMeetwith25/58Para.12Howshefeelsabouttherealday-to-dayworld?IntolerableUnbearableFleeRuntoaplaceofsafetyintolerableSynonym:unbearableunacceptableunstandableunendurableinsufferable26/58TheadvantagesofvirtuallifeSubmitarticlesandeditthemviaemailCommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglistsOrderfood,managemymoney,love,andworkwithoutgoingoutsideAvoidtrafficjamNotworryingabouthair,andclothesandfaceNotbeingfacetofaceDon’thavetobeartheintolerableringinglaugher,andthenoiseofconversationinarestaurant27/58ThedisadvantagesofvirtuallifeEasilyshockedafterbeingontheNetfortoolongFeltdifficulttounderstandspokenwordsPerson’sclippedtoneseemsrejectingTimebecomesnotstable/fluidWeekendsbecomeordinarydaysLonghoursathomeUnreallifeFeelonebecomeamachineDisgusted/aversionwithoutsideformsofsocializingAformofescape,alackofdisciplineShyer,morecautious,moreanxiousOverexcited,speaktoomuch28/58ThedisadvantagesofvirtuallifeJarredbycommercialsSuckedinsoapoperasNeedingtokeepup

withthelatestnewsAttackingeveryoneinsightMisunderstandeveryoneonone’smailinglistMisinterpretpeople’sintentionsAnnoyingsoundoftheconnectionutteredbymodem29/58Para.13BacktoVirtualWorldWhy?30/58Whatdoyouthinkof?question1:WhatisthemainideaofthetextA?Despitethemanynegativeeffectsofthevirtuallife,theauthorprefersittoreallife.question2:

Somepeopleprefertolivealifeincontactwithrealthingsandrealpeople,butothersfavoravirtualexistence.whichlifedoyouthinkisbetter?31/58OrganizationPartOne(1-3):Raisingfacts-Forthelastthreeyears,thewriterhasbeenlivingalargelyindoorvirtuallife(satisfyingbasisworkandlifeneedsonthenet.PartTwo(4-10):Encounteringproblems-Thedigitallifehadenormousimpactsonthelifeofthewriter:timeconceptchanged,theunrealfeeling,changesinpersonalityaggressiveness.Whilecontactingothers,strongdesireforsocializing...PartThree(11-12):Seekingsolutions-Thewritertieshardtocomebacktohernormallifeinhopeofsolvingtheproblemsshewasfacing.Partfour(13):Thelastresort-Tiredbythefacetofacecommunication,thewriterweighedupbothlifestyleandmadeherfinaldecisiontoreturnhervirtuallife.32/58WordScanning

Direction:ScanTextAtofindoutvocabularyitemsrelatedtocomputerandtheInternet.33/58VirtualLife/RealLifeProsMakelifemoreconvenient;efficientandcolorfulKeepupwiththeever-changingworld.BroadenhorizonEscapefromcrowdedrealworldGetaccesstomassiveresourcesConsIdentityrecognitionFakeinformationFraudGetaddictedtoonlinegamesUnhealthy,sexuallyorviolentlydistractionsYoungpeopleareeasilyentrappedbytraps.Isolatedfromrealworld34/58Para1P90AftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.在网上呆了太久,听到电话铃声也会吓一大跳。Myboyfriend’sLiverpoolaccentsuddenlybecomesimpossibletointerpretafterhiseasilyunderstoodwordsonscreen;

asecretary’sclippedtoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.显示器上看多了我男朋友那些一目了然文字,他利物浦口音一下子变得难以听懂;而秘书清脆快速语气听上去比我想象要生硬。Implication:Theauthorhasbecomemorefamiliarwiththevirtualworldthantherealworld.35/58Para.1p.90Timeitselfbecomesfluid—hoursbecomeminutes,orsecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.时间本身变得捉摸不定—几小时变成几分钟,或几秒钟延伸为几天。周末原本是我一周中黄金时段,现在却不过是平日经常两天。36/58Para2p.90Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasatelevisionproducer,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.在我不再当电视制片人这三年间,我大部分工作都是在家里使用计算机终端完成。

Telecommuter:远程工作者IsubmitarticlesandeditthemviaemailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipisalsocomputer-assisted.我经过电子邮件投稿和校订,利用互联网上邮件列表和同行交流。我男朋友住在英国,所以两人关系也在很大程度上借助电脑联络。37/58IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.假如我愿意,能够一连几个星期不出门而什么也不缺。我能够在网上订购食物,网上理财,恋爱,工作。Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheendlesssnowstormof’96onTV.实际上,我有时独自呆在家里长达三个星期,只偶然出去拿信,买报纸及日用具。1996年那一场接一场暴风雪我大都是在电视上看到。Para.3p.9038/58Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.然而一段时间后,生活本身就显得不那么真实了。IstarttofeelasthoughI’vebecomeonewithmymachines,taking

data

in,

spittingthembackout,justanotherlinkintheNet.我开始以为自己似乎与机器融为一体了,我接收信息,再发送出去,就如同互联网上一个连接点。Para4p.9139/58Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomeaformofescape,alackofdiscipline.一下床就上机,不再为发型,衣饰,面部化装烦心,起初看似奢华享受如今却成为一个对生活逃避,一个缺乏自律表现。Para.5p.9140/58Ifindmyselfshyer,morecautious,moreanxious.Or,conversely,whensuddenlyconfrontedwithreallivehumans,Igetoverexcited,speaktoomuch,interrupt.我发觉自己变得比以前怯生、慎重、焦虑。或者,反过来,当我面对生活中活生生人时,会变得过于兴奋,说个不停,爱打断他人话。Para.6p.9141/58IconstantlyworryifIamdressedappropriately,thatperhapsI’veactuallyforgottentoputonaskirtandwalkedoutsideintheT-shirtandunderwearIsleepandlivein.我老是担心自己衣着是否得体,担心自己是不是真得忘了穿裙子,只穿着夜间睡觉、白天活动时穿T恤和内衣就出门了。Para.6p.9142/58Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittotalkawayinthebackground,somethingthatI’dneverdonepreviously.有时我把电视机开着,让它作为背景声音一直想着,以前我从不这么做。para.7p.9143/58Online,Ifindmyselfattackingeveryoneinsight.Iambad-tempered,andeasilyangered.在网上,我发觉自己见谁攻谁。我脾气急躁,动辄生气。Para.8p.9144/58Ifindeveryoneonmymailinglistinsensitive,believingthatthey’veforgottenthattherearepeopleactuallyreadingtheirwoundingremarks.我以为我与之通信每一个人都麻木不仁,认为他们已经忘却还有些人真会去读他们那些刻薄伤人言辞。Para.8P.9145/58Idon’trealizethatI’mprojectinguntilafterI’vebeenembarrassedbysomeonewhopolitelypointsoutthatI’veattackedherforagreeingwithme.直到有些人指出,她同意我观点却遭到我抨击时,我才意识到,自己是在以己度人,不由得深感尴尬。Para.8P9246/58WhenI’minthisstate,Ifightmyboyfriendaswell,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcuesgivenbyourtypeddialogue.在这种精神状态下,我也和男朋友吵架,常因键出对话缺乏情感暗示而误解他本意。WhydoImisinterpretmyboyfriend’sintention?Becausethetypeddialoguelackstheemotionthatisexpressedandimpliedintherealdialogue.Para.9p.9247/58Thefighttakeshours,becausethesystemkeepscrashing.Isayaline,thenhedoes,thencrash!Andyetwekeepon,doggedly.

因为系统常出故障,俩人一争就是几个小时。我写一句,他回一句,接着系统失灵!可我们俩还是锲而不舍地接着吵。Para.9p.9248/58I’dneverrealizedhowimportantdailyroutineis:dressingforwork,sleepingnormalhours.以前我从未意识到日常生活起居是多么得主要,如穿戴整齐去上班,按时就寝。Para.10p.9249/58I’dneverthoughtIreliedsomuchonco-workersforcompany.以前我从未想到过我会那么依赖同事做伴。Para.10p.9250/58Ibegantounderstandwhylong-termunemploymentcanbesodamaging,whylifewithoutanexternallysupporteddailyplancanleadtohigherratesofdrugabuse,crime,suicide.我开始了解,为何长久失业会那么得伤人,为何一个人生活缺乏了外部支持日常计划就会造成吸毒、犯罪、自杀率增加。Para.10p.92

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