2022-2023学年广东省梅州市新乐中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市新乐中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A2.Ofallthespeechesdeliveredinthiscontesttoday,______weremoreimpressivethan“ExtendthePassion”bythestudentfromClass18.A.few

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none

参考答案：D3.Sodifficult_____________ittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel参考答案：D23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B略5.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.参考答案：B6.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere参考答案：A7.It’sbetterforyoutotakesometimetoprepareyourannual(年度的)performance_____carefully,whichwilldecidewhetheryouwillgetapromotionnextyear.

A.revision

B.remark

C.review

D.request参考答案：C略8.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase参考答案：C9.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．agreenfingerC．feetofclayD．awetblanket参考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里紧张，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通园艺；"feetofclay"内在的缺陷，致命的弱点；"awetblanket"扫兴的人．根据句意：记者就是否他们应该采访他们个人英雄这一问题上正反两方旗鼓相当：一些人说不应该采访，因为你会发现你的偶像也会有"内在的缺陷"，而另一些人争论机会难得不能失去．故选C．10.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare参考答案：A11.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused参考答案：C12.—Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstoday.A.I’dliketo

B.I’lltakeit

C.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：C13.Agoodadoftenuseswords_______peopleattachpositivemeanings.

A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B14.——Youdidn'tinviteMarytotheball?

——____her,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIhaveinvited

D.ShouldIinvite参考答案：B

考查情态动词。shouldhavedone本该做但事实上并未做。15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood参考答案：B16.——Oh，mustyou?Stayabitlonger．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou．

——

．I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning．

A．Thanksanyway

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Nevermind参考答案：【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】A。解析：A．Thanksanyway还是要谢谢你。B．Noproblem没问题。C．Allright好吧

D．Nevermind.没关系。句意：——哦，你必须要走吗？再多待会吧？你在这里（我们大家）真是开心啊。——还是要谢谢你（们），不过，我明天得早起。

17.JackMa,thefounderandchairmanofChina’sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,______makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.

it

B.one

C.that

D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词。此处用one代替前面的a$28.6billionfortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。二、新的题型18.FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor，easily，oneoftheworst．（16）Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour．

Talkthingsout．Communicationiskey．Ifsomethinghappens，sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface﹣to﹣faceconversation．I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand，insteadoftalkingtoeachother，thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks．（17）

Don'texpecttobebestfriends．Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends，andsomedon't．Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet．（18）

Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend，don'tworry．

（19）Thisappliestofood，clothesandanythingelse．Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing，showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst．Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything，youshouldstillask．

Cleanupafteryourself．Thisshoulddowithoutsaying．Don'tbelazy．Or，atleast，don'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage．MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy．（20）Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict．A．Thinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommatesout．B．Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness．C．Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized．D．Askbeforeyoutake．E．Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate．F．Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy．G．Remember，you'retryingtomakeanewfriend，nottoscareyourroommateaway．参考答案：16﹣20EBGDC本文主要介绍处理室友关系的一些方法．比如：真诚想见，拿别人东西时一定要询问，不要太懒等．16．E考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor，easily，oneoftheworst可知，有个室友可能是大学最棒的经历，也可能是最坏的经历，下文应是：但这些的前提是和室友保持一种良好的关系．故选E．17．B考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand，insteadoftalkingtoeachother，thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks可知，室友之间的相处应该是有什么说什么，不能在背后议论他人等，下文应是：如果那么做可能使他们的关系更尴尬，也不高兴．故选B．18．G考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet可知，第一次见面时不一定要成为好朋友，不要给双方太多压力，那下文应是：你是要交朋友而不是吓走室友．故选G．19．D考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing，showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst可知，一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，那标题应是：凡事都要问一问对方．故选D．20．C考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict可知，虽然不用一直收拾房间，但是要把自己的东西放得有次序，以免与室友因此发生冲突，上文应收拾房间相关．故选C．【点评】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习．首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantage111]ofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.'ThePictureHouse'istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictiontophotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.11Z-x-x-k.Com]Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's'FoodforLife'campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood."Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,"saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePic