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Unit4MidnightVisitorRobertArthur1/59Lead-inFieldshaveeyes,andwoodshaveears.Nothingbrave,nothinghave.Judgenotfromappearances.Neverjudgefromappearances.Justicehaslongarms.Nocross,nocrown.Noonecancallbackyesterday.Takethingsastheycome.Theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.

Readthefollowingsayingsandtranslatethem.隔墙有耳。不入虎穴,焉得虎子。人不可貌相,海不可斗量。不能够貌取人。天网恢恢,疏而不漏。不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。昨日不会重现。既来之,则安之。旁观者清。事出有因。2/59Quiz1

standaround站起来

standfor

往旁边站

standaside没事站着

standby显示显著

standagainst代表

standout站在身边;袖手旁观

standup反对,抵制3/59Quiz2

Heisaresponsibleman.Heneverputshisfamily____althoughheisadventuresome.a.intheriskb.attherisk c.inrisk d.atrisk2.You___himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.a.shouldn’tfollow b.mustn’tfollowc.couldn’thavebeenfollowing d.shouldn’thavebeenfollowingdd4/59Quiz2

3.Whenwereachedthepier,theferryhadnotarrived,sowe___. a.needn’thavehurried b.needednotworry c.didn’tneedtohurry d.neednottohaveworrieda5/59Quiz24.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

—______.a.Idon't

b.

Iwon't

c.Ican't

d.Ihaven't5.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid____.a.frombeingbeaten b.beingbeatenc.beating d.tobebeaten

bb6/59Quiz26.Heresented____towait.Heexpectedtheminister____himatonce.a.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,toseec.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeingb7/59Quiz27.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.a.fired b.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfired8.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,Tomsimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.a.nottowantanyoneb.notwantinganyonec.wantednooned.towantnooneab8/59

9.Mrs.Brownissupposed_____forItalylastweek.a.tohaveleftb.tobeleavingc.tohavebeenleftd.toleave10.Helenapologizedfor_____theparty.a.hernotbeingabletoattendb.herbeingnotabletoattendc.herbeingablenottoattendd.notherbeingabletoattendQuiz2aa9/591.to_____consent点头表示同意2.to_____one’sheadhigh抬头挺胸(表示趾高气扬)3.to_____one’sfist挥舞拳头(表示威胁)4.to_____one’sshoulders耸耸肩膀(表示冷淡或怀疑)5.thumbs______用大拇指,表示反对或拒绝6.thumbs______用大拇指,表示赞成或称赞Quiz3

nod

hold

shake

shrug

down

upFillouttheblankswiththeproperword.10/59WritingIfIWereaDetectiveYoumusthavereadaboutsomedetectivestories,orwatchedsomerelevantTVprograms.Supposeyouwereadetective,whatkindofpersonwouldyoube?Inwhatwaywouldyoubehave?(Notice:ADetectiveisquitedifferentfromaSecretAgent.)11/5912/591.WhenseeingthewordMidnight,whatoccurstoyourmind?2.Whatistheusualimageofasecretagentoraspy?3.Typesofmovies.Sharewithusyourfavorite.warming-upUnit4MidnightVisitor13/5914/5915/5916/5917/5918/5919/59Unit4MidnightVisitor2.Whatistheusualimageofasecretagentoraspy?

strong,muscular,vigorous,lusty,sagacious,calm,tough-minded,handsome,

observant,attractive(irresistibletowomen),intelligent,goodatfighting,severallanguages,versatile,perfect20/59

warming-upUnit4MidnightVisitor3.Whatdoyouthinkasecretagentusuallyequipedwithandwhatdoesheusuallyexperience?dark-eyedbeauty;luxuryvillaorhotel;advancedfacilities:specialpistol,luxurycar,watch,clothesetc.mysteriousmissions,romantic,exciting,thrilling,danger,

adventuresetc.21/59JamesBondWhatarethepossiblewordsusedtodescribe007?22/59Possiblewordsusedtodescribe007:

youngstronghandsomeirresistibletowoman

extremelyattractive

intelligenthavinginfinitepowerslusty23/59

Incontrastto007,whatistheimageofthesecretagentcalledAusableintheMidnightVisitor?Trytodescribehim,please.sloppyfatunhealthycarriesnogunsnolinguisticgenius

nothingmysterious

nothingromantic

nopistolfirenodark-eyedbeauties

nothingexciting24/59

Beingasecretagentsofarawayfromthecommonlyacceptedimage,whatisitthatmakesAusablesouncommon?Thinkaboutit25/59

InthecaseofAusable,themostoutstandingfeaturemustbehiswisdom,hispresenceofmindandhisquickwit.Heisnotstrongphysically,buthecanbeathisenemy.Heisfatandslow,buthereactsveryquickly.Hecarriesnoweapon,buthehasanexcellentbrainwhichismorepowerfulthananymagicweapon.Heappearshelpless,buthegetsridofhisdeadlyenemywithoutliftingafinger.Thereisnoshootingorfighting,butthebattleofwitsisevenmoreexitingandgripping.26/59

I.AbouttheAuthorandtheTextII.EspionageandRelatedTermsIII.FBI,CIAandMSSUnit4MidnightVisitorBackgroundInformation27/59I.TheAuthorandtheTextThetextfirstappearedinCillier'sonJune17,1939andwaslaterincludedinMysteryandMoreMystery,whichwaseditedbyRobertArthurandpublishedbyRondomHousein1963.Unit4MidnightVisitor28/59II.EspionageandRelatedTerms

Unit4MidnightVisitor

1.spy2.espionage3.internationalspy4.doubleagent5.secretagent6.secretservice7.specialagent8.intelligence9.intelligenceagency

1.间谍

2.侦察、谍报

3.国际间谍

4.双重间谍

5.秘密特工

6.特工处

7.特工

8.情报

9.间谍机构29/59III.FBI,CIAandMSSUnit4MidnightVisitorFBI

FederalBureauofInvestigation联邦调查局

takeoninvestigativeassignments

CIACentralIntelligenceAdministration中央情报局

isanindependentagency,responsibletothePresident,providingnationalsecurityintelligencetoseniorU.S.policymakersMSSMinistryofStateSecurity国家安全部30/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorTextAppreciation

TextAnalysis

1.

GeneralAnalysis

2.

Structure

3.

FurtherDiscussionII.

SentenceParaphrase31/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorTextAnylasis

Plotofthestory

Settingofthestory

Protagonistsofthestory32/59

Unit4MidnightVisitor

Plot:Ausableappearshelpless,buthegetsridofhisdeadlyenemywithoutliftingafinger.

Setting:aFrenchhotelroom

Protagonists:Ausable,Fowler,MaxandawaiterTextAnylasisForreference.33/59

StructuresTextAnylasisUnit4MidnightVisitorWhoAusableis.&whyFowlerwantstoseehim.TheunexpectedvisitofAusable’sadversaryMax.HowAusableoutwitsMaxandmakeshimjumponthe“balcony”.Part1(paras.)about:

Part2(paras.)about:Part3(paras.)about:1—56—1617—26Forreference.34/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorTextAnylasisFurtherDiscussionabouttheStoryI.TextGlimpse♣WhatwasFowler’sfirstimpressionofAusable?♣

HowdidFowlergethisfirstthrillingexperienceoftheday?♣

HowdidAusabledealwiththesituation?♣HowdidAusablefinallyoutwitMax?35/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorTextAnylasisFurtherDiscussionabouttheStoryI.GroupWork♣Retellthetextinyourownwords.♣

Findwordsandphrasesthatcansumupyour

impressionsofAusable.♣Trytoturnthepassageintoalittleplayandactit

out.(AssignmentAfterClass)36/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseAusabledidn’tfitthedescriptionofanysecretagent…(para.1)

Ausablewasnotatallwhatasecretagentshouldlooklike.37/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseAusablewas,foronething,fat…ThoughhespokeFrenchandGermanpassably,hehadneveraltogetherlosttheNewEnglandaccent

hehadbroughttoParisfromBostontwentyyearsago.(para.2)foronereason(whyFowlerwasdisappointed)Ausablewas,foronereason,fat…HisFrenchandGermanwerenotverygood,butacceptable.AlthoughhehadbeeninParisfortwentyyears,heneverlosttheAmericanaccent.38/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseAusablesaidwheezily…(para.3)Ausablewassofatthathehaddifficultybreathing.39/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphrase

…asloppyfatmanwho,insteadof

havingmessagesslipped

intohishand

by

dark-eyedbeauties,getsonlyanordinarytelephonecallmakinganappointmentinhisroom.(para.4)putintoone’shandquietly,secretlyandquickly(old-fashioned)womenwhoareverybeautiful“Tohavesth.donebysb.”implies“sb.isdoingsth.…anuntidyfatmanjusthasanordinaryphonecallagreeingtomeetsomebodylaterinhisroom.Therearenootherimaginedthingsasabeautifulladywithdarkeyesputtingaslipofmessagesecretlyintohishand.MoreExamplesofslip40/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseExamples:Heslippedsomemoneyintotheofficial’shand.Sheslippedapieceofpaperunderthedoor.Wewon’tlethimslipthroughourfingers.41/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphrase

Thefatmanchuckledtohimselfasheunlockedthedoorofhisroomandstoodasidetolethisfrustratedguestenter.(para.4)when;whiletheoppositeoftheaction“tolock”feelingdiscouragedordissatisfiedThefatmanlaughedtohimselfwhenheopenedthedoorofhisroomandgavewaytohisdissatisfiedguest.The“ed”–adjectiveisusedasattributeinthissentence.42/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseYouaredisillusioned.(para.5)The“ed”–adjectiveisusedaspredicativeinthissentence.Youaredisappointedbecausewhatyoubelieveinhasturnedouttobewrong.43/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseBeforelongyouwillseeapaper,aquiteimportantpaperforwhichseveralmenandwomenhaveriskedtheirlives,cometomeinthenext-to-laststepofitsjourneyintoofficialhands.(para.5)anofficialdocument;areportInthisattributiveclausetherelativepronoun“which”istheobjectofthepreposition“for”ratherthanoftheverbintheclause.Soonyouwillseeadocument/areportcometome.Severalpeopletookchancesinordertogetit.WhenIreceivethepaper,Iwillplaceitinthehandsoftheproperauthorities.BythenIwillhavefulfilledmymission.44/59SentenceParaphraseUnit4MidnightVisitor...maywellaffectthecourseofhistory.(Para5)affect:tohaveaneffectorcauseachageinsborsth.eg:Thisdroughthasseriouslyaffected

ourharvestthisyear.Theunderdevelopmentofthoseareaswellaffecttherelationshipamongdifferentnationalities.Thisbadcoldmyaffectyourears.influence:tohaveaneffectonthewaysomebodybehavesorthinks,etc.eg:IthinkhismusicisdeeplyinfluencedbytheRussians.Heisretired,buthestilltryingtoinfluenceforeighpolicy.45/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseForhalfwayacrosstheroom,asmallautomaticpistolinhishand,stoodaman.(para.6)Inthemiddleoftheroom,therewasamanwithasmallautomaticpistolinhishand.…yougavemequiteastart.(para.8)Youfrightenedme./Yousurprisedme.46/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseI’mgoingtoraisethedevilwiththemanagementthistime.(para.11)Hewasmakingupastory,whichturnedouttobeatrapforMax.TomakeMaxswallowthisbait,AusablepretendedtobeangrywiththemanagementandexplainedtoFowler(nottoMax)whyhewasgoingtocomplaintothemanagementaboutthebalcony.47/59SentenceParaphraseraisethedevilwithsb.:tobehaveinanangryandthreateningwayExamples:Sheraisedhellwhenshefoundshehadbeencheated.HeraisedthedevilwithmewhenIreceivedacallfrommyex-boyfriend.Unit4MidnightVisitor48/59

Itwasanordinarywindow,againstwhichnowthenightwaspressingblackly.(para.11)against:Usedtosaysomethingtouches,hitsorrubsasurfaceeg.Thesoundoftheraindrummedagainstmywindow.Thenightwaspressingagainstthewindowblacklyorthreateningly.SentenceParaphraseUnit4MidnightVisitor49/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseItmighthavesavedmesometroublehadIknownaboutit.(para.12)subjunctivemoodIfIhadknownaboutit,Iwouldnothavespentsomucheffort.MoreExamples50/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseExamples:Hadshetakenthattrain,shemighthavebeenkilled,too.HadImethim,Iwouldhaverecognizedhim.Shewouldnothavediedhadshehadsomemoney.51/59

Othercollocationson“trouble”:

1)takethetroubletodosomething尽心尽力;eg.Theytookalotoftroubletofindtherightpersonforthejob

2)gotothetroubletodosthorofdoingsth不辞辛劳,不怕费事;eg.ThankyouforgoingtodosomuchtroubletofindwhatIwaslookingfor.

多谢你这么费神找到了我要找东西。

3)have(no)troubledoingsth.SentenceParaphraseUnit4MidnightVisitor52/59

toblocksthoff:

tocompletelyclosesthsuchasaroadoranopening

eg.Thepoliceblockedoffthestreet.Thefireplacehadbeenblockedoff.Moreexamples:Youare

blocking

myway.Theroadis

blocked

bythefallentree.Thetallbuildinghascompletely

blockedout

ourlight.Mynoseiscompletely

blockedup.Icanhardlybreathe.SentenceParaphraseUnit4MidnightVisitor…toblockitoff.(para.13)

53/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseIwishIknewhowyoulearnedaboutthereport,…(para.15)subjunctivemoodIwanttoknowhowyousucceededinfindingoutthereport,butIhavenoidea.MoreExamples54/59

Unit4MidnightVisitorSentenceParaphraseExamples:IwishIknew.IwishIcould.IwishIwere20yearsyounger.IwishIwereyou.Iwishhe

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