沉积学英语词汇

Aabandonedchannel废弃河道abandoneddelta废弃的三角洲ablationbreccia消融角砾岩abrasionterrace海蚀阶地absoluteage绝对年龄abundanceoftraceelement微量元素丰度abyss(deepsea)深海abyssalbasin深海盆地abyssaldeposit深海沉积abyssalplain深海平原accretionripple加积波痕accretiontopography加积地形accretionalplain加积平原accumulationterrace堆积阶地ACD(aragonitecompensationdepth)文石补aciculartexture针状结构activecontinentalmargin活动大陆边缘adhesionripple粘附波痕adhesionwart粘附瘤痕advanceddune前进沙丘aeoliandunefacies风成沙丘相aeolianripplemarks风成波痕agglomerate集块岩agglomeratictexture集块结构agglutinatedgraintexture胶粒结构aggradation加积作用aleuropelitictexture粉沙泥质结构algalmound藻丘algalooid藻鲫algalpeloid藻球粒algalreef藻礁algalreeflimestone藻礁灰岩alkali-feldspar碱性长石allochem异化颗粒allochemicallimestone异化颗allochthonouslimestone异地灰岩allochthonousphosphorite异地磷块岩alluvialapron冲积裙alluvialfacies冲积相alluvialplain冲积平原alluvialterrace冲积阶地alteredtuff蚀变凝灰岩amorphoustexture胶状结构amygdaloidalstructure杏仁结构analcimolith方沸石岩analysisofrocksandminerals岩angiosperm被子植物angulargravel角砾angularunconformity角度不整合anhydrite硬石膏anhydrock硬石膏岩anisotropicfabric异向组构antecedentriver先成河Anthichnium花趾迹antidunecrossbedding逆行沙丘交错层理apatite磷灰石aphanitictexture隐晶结构apparentage表观年龄appositionfabric同沉积组构aragonite文石Archaeopteryx始祖鸟ArcheanEra太古代Arenicolites沙蚤迹arenite砂屑岩，净砂岩argillite泥板岩arkose长石砂岩arsenopyrite毒砂Arthropoda节肢动物ascendingspringy上升泉ashcontent灰分ashfragment灰屑asphalt地沥青asphaltmound沥青丘asphaltenes沥青质asymmetricalripple不对称波痕atoll环礁atmosphere大气圈aulacogen拗拉谷authigenicmineral自生矿物autunite钙铀云母auxiliarymineral次要矿物axis地轴BB-CsequenceB—C层序backreeffacies礁后相backshorezone后滨带backswamp河漫沼泽backswampfacies河漫沼泽相backwash回流bacteria细菌bafflestone障积岩bafflingtexture障积结构bahamite巴哈马石ballandpillowstructure砂球枕构造bandedbedding带状层理bandedlimestonefacies缎带灰岩相bankreef堤礁bankseismicfacies滩地震相barchan新月型沙丘barite重晶石barrierbeach障壁滩barrierbar障壁沙坝barrierisland障壁岛barrierislandsystem障壁岛体系barrierreef障壁礁，堡礁basalarkose基底长石砂岩basalconglomerate底砾岩basalt玄武岩basement基底basicrock基性岩batholith岩基bauxiticrock铝土岩bauxiticrocks铝土岩类bayment海湾baymentsediment海湾沉积beach海滩beachconglomerate滨岸砾岩beachcusp滩角beachenvironmentandfacies海滩环境和相beachface滩面beachfacies海滩相beachprofile海滩剖面beachridge滩脊beachridgefacies海滩砂脊相beachrock海滩岩beachsystem海滩体系Beaconites灯塔迹bedload床沙载荷bedmigration床沙迁移bedding层理beddingplanestructures层面构造beddingstructures层理构造bedform床沙形态benthos底栖动物beryl绿柱石biaxialcrystal三轴晶bimodalcrossbedding双向交错层理bimodalcurrent双向流bimodaldistribution双峰分布bindingtexture粘结结构bio-absorption生物吸附bio-assimilation生物吸收bio-diagenesis生物成岩bio-mineralization生物成矿biochemicaldeposition生物化学沉积biochemicaltransportation生物化学搬运biochemicalweathering生物化学风化biochron生物时bioclast生物碎屑bioclasticlimestone生物碎屑灰岩bioclasticsparite亮晶生物碎屑灰岩bioclasticmicrite生物碎屑微晶灰岩biodeposition生物沉积biofacies生态相biofacies-paleogeographicmap生物相古地理图biofixation生物固定bioframeworkpore生物骨架孔biogeniclaminationstructure生物层理构造biogeochemistry(organicgeochemistry)有机bioherm生物层biohermalfacies生物层相biohermalcommunity生物群落biohermalmarker生物标志化合物biohermaltrail生物遗迹biohermalweathering生物风化biomechanicaldeposition生物机械沉积biomechanicaltransportation生物机械搬运biophosphorite生物磷块岩biophysicalweathering生物物理风化biosphere生物圈biostratigraphicunit生物地层单位biostratigraphy生物地层学biosurface生物面biota生物群biotite黑云母bioturbationstructure生物扰动构造biozone生物带birdfecalphosphorite鸟粪石磷块岩birdeyepore鸟眼孔birdeyestructure鸟眼构造bitterlake盐湖bitumen沥青bivalve双壳类blistermat泡状藻席blue-greenalgae(cyanophyte)蓝绿藻bodyfossils实体化石boehmiticrock一水铝土岩bogheadcoal藻煤boracite方硼石borax硼砂bottommorainefacies底积相bottomreeffacies礁底相bottomset底积层boulder漂砾boulderconglomerate漂砾砾岩Boumasequence鲍马层序boundstone粘结岩brachiopod腕足动物braidindex游荡性指数braidedriver辫状河breakerzone碎浪带breccia角砾岩brokenstage破碎阶段bruise撞痕bryophyte苔藓植物bryozoan苔藓虫类bubbleimpression泡沫痕buildup岩隆bulkrockanalysis全岩分析burrow潜穴CC14agemethodC14法cakingproperty粘结性calcarenite砂屑灰岩calcarenitictexture砂屑结构calcareouscement钙质胶结物calcareousconcretion钙质结核calcareousquartzarenite钙质石英岩calcareousshale钙质页岩calcarenaceousturbiditefacies钙屑浊积岩相calcilutite泥屑灰岩calcilutictexture泥屑结构calcirudite砾屑灰岩calcirutidictexture砾屑结构calcisiltite粉屑灰岩calcite方解石Caledonianmovement加里东运动caliche钙结岩capreeffacies礁盖相capillaryactiondolomitization毛细管浓缩白carbonhydrate碳水化合物carbonaceousshale炭质页岩carbonateflyschsuite碳酸盐岩复理石建造carbonategrain碳酸盐颗粒carbonateminerals碳酸盐矿物carbonateplatform碳酸盐台地carbonaterocks碳酸盐岩类CarboniferousPeriod石炭纪castsolutionpore铸模孔cataclasite碎裂岩catageneticconglomerate后生砾岩catageneticdolostone后生白云岩catageneticmineral后生矿物catastrophism灾变论cathodoluminescenceanalysis阴极发光分析cave-collapsebreccia洞穴塌陷角砾岩CCD(calcitecompensationdepth)方解石补CDTscaleCDT标准Ceanomaly铈异常celestine天青石cementtextures胶结物结构cementation胶结作用cementingzone胶结带CenozoicEra新生代centerofsubsidence沉降中心cephalopoda头足类chalcedony玉髓chalkcarbonatesuite白垩碳酸岩建造chamosite師绿泥石channel-fillfacies河道充填相chaoticcarbonatefacies异地碳酸盐相chaoticsediment混杂沉积物chemicalcompositionanalysis化学成分分析chemicalsedimentarydeposit化学沉积矿床chemicalsedimentarydifferentiation化学沉积分异chemicalstructures化学成因构造chickenwirestructure鸡笼铁丝网构造Chirotherium掌趾迹Chondrichthyes软骨鱼类Chondrites均分潜迹chronostratigraphicunit年代地层单位chronostratigraphy年代地层学chutecut-off串沟截直cirque冰斗classictectonics经典大地构造学clast碎屑clasticmaterial碎屑物质clasticcompositionanalysis碎屑成分分析clasticmineral碎屑矿物clasticmodel碎屑模型clastictexture碎屑结构claymineral粘土矿物climaticarkose气候长石砂岩理clusteranalysis聚类分析CMplotC-M图coalgeology煤田地质学coal-formingprocess成煤作用coalymonoterrigenoussuite单陆屑含煤建造condensedsection凝缩层cone-in-conestructure叠锥构造conformity整合conglomerate砾岩conglomerates砾岩类connectingtexture连生构造conodont牙形石类coastalbaysystem湾岸体系coastallakefacies滨湖相coastalplain海岸平原coastalreef岸礁coastaltopography海岸地形coatedgrainphosphorite包粒磷块岩coccolith颗石藻cock'scombstructure鸡冠状构造coefficientofthedistribution分配系数Coelenterata腔肠动物cokingproperty结焦性coldclimate寒冷气候coldwatercarbonate冷水碳酸盐collapsebreccia滑塌角砾央colloformmat胶状藻席colloidsolution胶体溶液compaction压实作用compositionalmaturity成分成熟度compoundooid复compoundripple复合波痕comprehensiveterms综合术语concavo-convexcontact凹凸接触concretion结核contactcementation接触式胶结contactmetamorphism接触变质contemporaneousconcretion同生结核continentalgrowth大陆增生continentalrift大陆裂谷continentalrise陆隆continentalslope陆坡contourcurrent等深流contourite等深积岩(等深岩)contouritefacies等深积岩相convergentmargin会聚边缘convolutebedding包卷层理copperycarbonaterock含铜碳酸盐岩copperyconglomerate含铜砾岩copperyrock铜质岩copperysandstone含铜砂岩coquina介壳灰岩coral珊瑚coralreef珊瑚礁coralreeflimestone珊瑚礁灰岩coralreeffacies礁核相crystallopetrology结晶岩石学cumulativeprobabilitycurve概率累积曲线curvedripple扭曲波痕cyclostratigraphy旋回地层学Ddeep-watershelf深水陆棚deluvialfacies坡积相densitycurrent密度流depositionalbauxiticrock沉积型铝土岩depositionalcycle沉积旋回depositionalplain沉积平原depositionalsystem沉积体系depositionalsystemanalysis沉积体系分析desertenvironmentandfacies沙漠环境和相desertfacies沙漠相desertlake沙漠湖泊desertlakefacies沙漠湖泊相desertsystem沙漠体系desertvarnish沙漠漆destructivedelta破坏性三角洲determinationofrocksandminerals岩矿鉴定deviationooid偏心鲔developmentinsedimentology沉积学进展DevonianPeriod泥盆纪diageneticconcretion成岩结核diageneticdiageneticdiageneticdiageneticconglomerate成岩砾岩crack成岩裂隙dolostone成岩白云岩environment成岩环境diageneticmineral成岩矿物diagenetictrap成岩圈闭diagonalbar斜列沙坝diagonalbedding斜层理diamictite混积岩diaspore一水硬铝石diastem沉积停顿diatactivevarve粒度递变纹泥diatomooze硅藻软泥diatomite硅藻岩diatremebreccia爆发角砾岩dickite地开石Dictyodora网锥迹differentialthermalanalysis差热分析differentialweathering差异风化Dinosaur恐龙Diplichnites双趾迹Diplocraterion双环迹directrunoff地表径流dirtysandstone脏砂岩discriminantanalysis判别分析dishstructure盘状构造disorganizedbedding紊乱层理dispersalsystem分散系dissectedbasin切割盆地dissolvedload溶解载荷dissolvedmaterial溶解物质dissolvingzone溶解带distalbar远砂坝distalbarfacies远砂坝相distalonlap远端上超distalturbidite远源浊积岩distortedooid变形鲫distributarybackswampfacies分流河道河漫沼泽相distributarychannel分流河道distributarychannelfacies分流河道相distributaryleveefacies分流河道堤岸相distributarymouthbar河口砂坝distributarymouthbarfacies河口砂坝相distributionofREE稀土元素分配distributionoftraceelement微量元素分配distrophiclake缺养湖disturbedbedding扰动层理dolarenite砂屑白云岩dololaminite纹层状白云岩dololutite泥屑白云岩dolomicrite微晶白云岩dolomiticphosphorite白云质磷块岩dolomitizedlimestone白云化灰岩dolosiltite粉屑白云岩dolostone白云岩dolostoneevaporitesuite白云岩型蒸发岩建造domelikestromatolite穹状叠层石doragdolomitization混合白云化作用doublemuddrapes双粘土层downsloperipple下移波痕drainagebasin流域driftdam冰碛坝driftplain冰碛平原drownedplatform沉没台地drownedvalley溺谷drusytexture丛生结构dunefacies沙丘相dwellingtrail居住迹Eearlydiagenesis早期成岩作用earth'score地核earth'smantle地幔Echinoderm棘皮动物economicgeology经济地质学electronicprobeanalysis电子探针分析elevatedcrust抬生地壳eluvialbreccia残积角砾岩eluvialzone残积带enclosedsea封闭海endmorainefacies终冰碛相endpeneplain终期准平原endogeneticsediments内成endogenicdeposit内生矿床EoceneEpoch始新世eolianbasin风蚀盆地eoliancrossbedding风成交错层理eoliandune风成沙丘eolianite风成岩eonothem宇epidiagenesis表生成岩作用epidiageneticenvironment表生成岩环境epigenesis表生作用epigeneticconcretion表生结核epigeneticdeposit后生矿床epochofmineralization成矿期epsiloncrossbeddinge交错层理epsomite泻利盐erathem界erosionalterrace侵蚀阶地erosionaltopography侵蚀地形escapestructure逃逸构造essentialmineral主要矿物estuary河口湾euryhalineenvironment广盐度环境euryhalinelagoon广盐泻湖euryhalineorganism广盐性生物eurythermalorganism广温性生物evaporite蒸发岩evaporiteplatform蒸发盐台地evaporite-solutionbreccia盐溶角砾岩excrement排泄物exogeneticsediments表成沉积物experimentalsedimentology实验沉积学Ffabric组构fabricofcarbonaterock碳酸盐岩组构fabricofclaystone粘土岩组构faciesarrangement相排列faciesfossil指相化石faciesmineral指相矿物fan-shapeddelta扇形三角洲fauna动物群fecalpeloid粪球粒feedingtrail进食迹feldspar长石feldsparthiclitharenite长石岩屑砂岩feldsparthicquartzarenite长石石英砂岩ferroaluminosuite铝土铁质建造ferrodolomite铁白云石ferromanganeseconcretion铁锰结核ferruginouscement铁质胶结物ferruginousquartzarenite铁质石英砂岩ferruginousrocks铁质岩类ferruginousrock铁质岩ferruginousshale铁质页岩fibroustexture纤状构造filledvalley冲淤谷filled-lakeplain淤积湖平原filmmat薄膜状藻席fineconglomerate细砾岩finesiltstone细粉砂岩firth三角港flaserbedding脉状层理flatmat平坦藻席flocculation聚沉作用，絮凝作用flocculationbycondensation浓缩聚沉flocculationbyelectrolyte电解质聚沉floodedlakefacies河漫湖泊相floodplain洪积平原floodplainfacies洪积平原相flora植物群fluiddynamics流体动力学fluidizedsedimentflow液化沉积物流fluroapatite氟磷灰石fluivalenvironmentandfacies河流环fluivalsystem冲积体系fluival-dominateddelta河控三角洲fluxoturbidite滑塌浊积岩flysch复理石flyschfacies复理石相flyschoid类复理石foraminiferareeflimestone有孔虫礁灰岩Foraminiferan有孔虫类forearcbasin弧前盆地foredeepbasin前渊盆地forelandbasin前陆盆地foreset前积层foreslopefacies前缘斜坡相forslopeofplatform台地前缘斜坡fossilmicrotextures生物显微结构fossilorientation化石定向freezethawweathering冻融风化frequencycurve频率曲线freshwaterdolomitization淡水白云石化作用fresheningenvironmenFroude'sNumber福劳德数fusulinid蜓类Ggelatinousphosphoritgeochemicalmethods地球化学方法glacialsystem冰川体系glaciolacutrinefacies冰川湖泊相greywacke灰瓦克岩，硬砂岩，杂砂岩graywacke(greywacke)绿藻硬砂岩growthfabric生长组构guidefossil标志化石guyot海底平顶山Gymnosperm裸子植物gypsolith石膏岩gypsumevaporitesuite膏盐型蒸发岩建造Hhailprint雹痕halite石盐halloysite埃洛石halmyrolysis海解作用hardgroundstructure硬底构造heatingstage显微镜热台heavymineral重矿物heavymineralanalysis重矿物分析Helminthoida蠕形迹Helminthopsis拟蠕形迹helocline盐度跃层hematite赤铁矿hematiticrock赤铁岩hemipelagiccarbonatefacies半远洋碳酸盐相hemipelagicenvironment半远洋环境hermatypiccoral造礁珊瑚herringbonecrossbedding羽状交错层理heulanditicrock片沸石岩hiatus沉积间断highmoor高位沼泽highwaterlevel高潮面high-anglecrossbedding高角度交错层理high-densitycurrent高密度流high-energyooid高能鲫high-magnesiancalcite高镁方解石high-ranksandstone高级杂砂岩high-sinuosityriver高弯度河highmoorpeat高沼泥炭highstandsystemtract高水位体系域hill丘陵historyofsedimentology沉积学史HoloceneEpoch全新世horizontalbedding水平层理hostrock主岩hotwaterdolomitization热水白云石化作用hotwatersedimentaryrock热水沉积岩hotwatersedimentation热水沉积作用HREE重稀土元素humicacid腐殖酸humicsubstance腐殖质humic-typekerogen腐殖型干酪根huminite腐殖组hummockycrossbedding丘状交错层理hybridsediments混合沉积物hydratedzone水合带hydration水合作用hydrocarbon烃hydrolysis水解作用hydrolysiszone水解带hydrosphere水圈hydrothermaldeposit热液矿床hydrothermallycementedrock热泉胶结岩Hyolithid软舌螺类hypergenicmineral表生矿物Iicecrystalcast冰晶模icesheet冰盖ichnology遗迹学idealsection理想剖面igneouspetrology火成岩石学igneousrock火成岩illite伊利石imbricatedstructure叠瓦构造illiteclaystone伊利石粘土岩immersionmethod油浸法indentation凹坑indexfossil标准化石indexofmeandering曲流指数indexofsinuosity弯度指数indicationofoilandgas油气显示Indo-Chinamovement印支运动inertinite惰性组interformationalconglomerate层间砾岩intergranularpore粒间孔intergranularsolutionporeinterlayeredbeddingintermittentsuspendedload间歇悬浮载荷internaltide内潮汐internal-tidedeposits内潮汐沉积internalwave内波InternationalAssociationofSedimentologists(IAS)国际沉积学家协会InternationalUnionofGeologicalSciences(IUGS)国际地科联interstitialmaterial填隙物intra-arcbasin弧内盆地intrabasinalenvironmentandfacies内源沉积红外光环境和相谱分析injectivestructure注入构造inlandsabkhafacies内陆萨勃哈相innerbar内沙坝innerbarfacies内沙坝相innershelf内陆棚innershelffacies内陆棚相interarcbasin弧间盆地intercalatedbeds隔层intercontinentalrift陆间裂谷intrabasinallake盆内湖intrabasinalrock盆内岩intrabasinalsediment内源沉积物intraclast内碎屑intraclasticlimestone内碎屑灰岩intraclasticphosphorite内碎屑磷灰岩intracratonicbasin克拉通内盆地intragranularpore粒内孔intramicrite内碎屑微晶灰岩intramontanebasin山间盆地intrasparite内碎屑亮晶灰岩iinversegradedbedding逆粒序层理ionexchange离子交换作用isolatedplatform孤立台地isolatedripple孤立波痕isolithicmap等岩性图isopachcementation等厚环边胶结isopachousmap等厚线图Isopodichnus等趾迹isotopefractionation同位素分馏同位素分馏系数isotopicgeochemistry同位素地球化学isotropicfabric等向组构Jjasperrock碧玉岩JurassicPeriod侏罗纪Kkame冰碛kaolinicclaystone高岭石粘土岩kaolinite高岭石karstbreccia岩溶角砾岩karstlake岩溶湖karstmorphology岩溶地貌kerogen干酪根kidney-likehematiticrock肾状赤铁岩kidney-shapedtexture肾状结构knobandtailmark丘尾痕kurtosis尖度Llacustrine湖泊的，湖成的lagoonfacies泻湖相lakedelta湖泊三角洲lakedeltafacies湖泊三角洲相laminatedtexture片状结松landslide滑坡latediagenesis晚期成岩作用lateralaccretion侧向加积lateriticbauxiticrock红土型铝土岩laterizedstage红土阶段lavafragment浆屑layeredmoraine层状冰积物lenticularbedding透镜状层理lenticulite扁豆状熔灰岩leveefacies堤岸相Liesegangbanding李泽冈环limeclast灰屑limedolostone灰云岩limemudstone灰泥岩lime-mudmatrix灰泥基质lime-mudmound灰泥丘limestone石灰岩limestones灰岩类limnogenicrock淡水沉积岩limonite褐铁矿limoniterock褐铁岩linksinglecrystaltexture连生单晶结构litharenite岩屑砂岩lithicarkose岩屑长石砂岩lithicfragment岩石碎屑lithicgraywacke岩屑杂砂岩lithicquartzarenite岩屑石英砂岩lithictuff岩屑凝灰岩lithofication石化作用lithologiccolumn岩性柱状图lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphicunit岩性地层单位lithostratigraphy岩石地层学loadcast重荷模lobatebedding叶状层理loessconcretion黄土结核longitudinalbar纵向砂坝Lophocteniun菊瓣迹lowmoor低位沼泽low-anglecrossbedding低角度交错层理low-densityturbiditycurrent低密度浊流低级杂砂岩低弯度河下部流态lowsandsystemtract低水位体系域LREE轻稀土元素lumpmicritelimestone团块微晶灰岩lumpphosphorite团块磷块岩lumpsparitelimestone亮晶团块灰岩Mmacroclasticrock粗碎屑岩macroid大包粒magmaticdeposit岩浆矿床magmaticrock岩浆岩magmatism岩浆作用magneticpole地磁极magneticpolewandering地磁极游移magneticstratigraphy磁性地层学magnetiticrock磁铁岩mammal哺乳动物manganiferouscarbonaterock锰质碳酸盐岩manganiferousclaystone锰质粘土岩manganiferousconcretionalrock锰manganiferousrock锰质岩manganiferousrocks锰质岩类manganiferoussiliceousrock锰质硅质岩manganiferousclasticrock锰质碎屑岩mantleconvection地幔对流marginalplatform边缘台地marginalsea陆缘海marinecliff海蚀崖marinediageneticenvironment海水成岩环境marinedrift漂流marineenvironmentandfacies海洋环境和相marinefacies海相marinephreaticzone海水潜流带marinesalina滨海盐沼Markovchainanalysis马尔可夫链分析marl泥灰岩marshenvironmentandfacies沼泽环境和相massivebedding块状层理massiveflow块体流matrixsupported杂基支撑maturityanalysis成熟度分析maturityindex成熟度指数meangrainsize平均粒度meanhighwaterlevel平均高潮面meanlowwaterlevel平均低潮面meanrange平均潮差meansealevel平均海平面meanderbelt曲流带meanderscroll曲流涡形坝meanderingriver蛇形河meanderingriver曲流河mechanicalsedimentarydifferentiation机械mechanicaltransportationanddeposition机械medialmorainefacies中碛相Mediterraneansea地中海mediumconglomerate中粒砾岩mediumoftransportationandsedimenation搬meltouttill融出碛member段Merostomichnites肢口迹MesozoicEra中生代metallicmineral金属矿物metallogeneticepoch成矿时代metallogenicprovince成矿区metamorphicage变质年龄metamorphicbelt变质带metamorphicdeposit变质矿床metamorphicfacies变质相metamorphicgrade变质程度metamorphicpetrology变质岩石学metamorphicrock变质岩metamorphism变质作用meteoricdiageneticenvironment淡水成岩环境meteoricphreaticzone淡水潜流带meteoricwater大气降水mica云母micrite微晶micritecementation泥晶胶结micriticallochemicallimestone泥晶异化粒micriticbauxiticrock泥晶铝土岩micriticbioclasticlimestone微晶生物屑灰岩micriticenvelope泥晶套micriticintraclasticlimestone微晶内碎屑灰岩micriticlimestone微晶灰岩micriticlumplimestone微晶团块灰岩micriticoncolitelimestone微晶核形石灰岩micriticoolitelimestonemicriticpelletlimestone微晶球粒灰岩micritictexture泥晶结构micritization泥晶化作用micritizedooid泥晶化蛳micro-relief微起伏microclasticrock细碎屑岩microfacies微相microfossil微化石micrograintexture微粒结构microspar微亮晶microspartexture微亮晶结松mid-channelbar河心坝mid-oceanridge洋中脊middlefan中扇migrationofoilandgas油气运移Milankovitchrhythms米兰柯维奇韵律mineraldeposits矿床学mineralfragment矿物碎屑mineralresources矿产资源mineralization矿化作用mineralizationage成矿年龄mineralizingexperiment成矿实验mixedreefcarbonatesuite杂礁碳酸盐建造mixingwaterdolostone混合水白云岩成岩环境modeofdeposition沉积方式modeofdiagenesis成岩作用方式modeoftransportation搬运方式modelcurveofREEdistribution稀土分布模molasse磨拉石molassesuite磨拉石建造molera硅藻土monoplacophoran单板类monoterrigenoussuite单陆屑建造montmorilloniticclaystone蒙脱石粘土岩morainehill冰碛丘morainelake冰湖moraineofadvance前进冰碛moraineofrecession后退冰碛morderiticrock丝光沸石岩morphologicbasin地貌盆地mosaictexture嵌晶结构motleybiterrigenoussuite杂色复陆建造mottledlimestone斑杂灰岩mottledstructure斑杂构造moundfacies生物丘相moundreef丘礁mud泥mudflatfacies泥坪相mudvolcanicstructure泥火山构造mudzone泥带mudstone泥岩muddydolostone泥云岩muddyphosphorite泥质磷块岩muddysand泥质砂muddysiltstone泥质粉砂岩mullusk软体动物multimodaldistribution多峰分布Nnailheadstriation钉头擦痕naphtholith沥青页岩naturalgeography自然地理学naturallevee天然堤natureofsupporting支撑性质nearshorezone近滨带nearshorebar近滨砂坝nearshorecurrent近岸流nearshorefacies近滨相neckcut-off颈项截直negativecolloid负胶体negativeooid负鲫neocatastrophism新灾变论NeogenePeriod新近纪neomorphictexture新生变形结构neomorphism新生变形作用neptunianism水成论nereitesassemblage类沙蚕迹组合neriticbasin浅海盆地neriticdeposit浅海沉积neriticfacies浅海相neriticshelf浅海陆棚neutralshalefacies中性页岩相NewRedSandstone新红砂岩Newtonianfluid牛顿流体nodularstructure瘤状构造non-Newtonianfluid非牛顿流体nonmetallicmineral非金属矿物nonmetallicore非金属矿产nonsolubleresidue不溶残余物质nontronite绿脱石normaldistribution正态分布normalfault正断层normalgradedbeding正粒序层理normalripple正常波痕Ooblate扁球状occurrencemeasurement产状测量oceanbasin大洋盆地oceancrust洋壳oceanmarginbasin大洋边缘盆地oceanicanoxicevent(OAE)大洋缺氧事件oceanicbasaltsuite大洋玄武岩建造offlap退超offlapsequence退覆层序offshorezone滨外带offshorebank滨外浅滩offshorefacies远滨相offshoreshelf滨外陆棚oil油质oil-bearinghorizon含油层OldRedSandstone老红砂岩OligoceneEpoch渐新世oligomicticconglomerate单成分砾岩olistostrome滑来层oncoliticmicrite核形石微晶灰岩oncoliticsparite亮晶核形石灰岩ooid師粒ooliticbauxiticrock鳙粒铝土岩oolitichematiticrock鲫状赤铁岩ooliticlimestone鲫粒灰岩ooliticshoalfacies師粒滩相oomicrite師粒微晶灰岩oosparite亮晶鲫粒灰岩openplatformfacies开阔台地相Ophiomorpha蛇形迹opticalmineralogy光性矿物学orebed矿层orebody矿体oremicroscope矿相显微镜oremineral矿石矿物ore-formingprocess成矿作用organiccarbon有机碳organicframeworkstructures生物骨架结松organicmatter有机质organized规则型orientationindicator定向标志orientationmeasure定向测量orogenicmovement造山运动orthochemicalphosphorite正化学磷块岩orthochemicalrock正化学灰岩orthochthonousphosphorite原地磷块岩orthoclase正长石orthoconglomerate正砾岩orthomatrix正杂基orthometamorphicrock正变质岩oscillationcrossbedding浪成交错层理oscillationripple振荡波痕outerbar外砂坝outerbarfacies外砂坝相outershelf外陆棚overlapsequence超覆层序ox-bowlake牛轭湖oxidation氧化作用oxidation-reductionsurface氧化还原界面oxidativeenvironment氧化环境oxidativezone氧化带Ppackingdensity填集密度packingindex填集指数packingproximity填集趋近度packstone泥粒岩paleomagneticchronologicalscale古地磁年代表Pangea泛大陆，联合大陆paraconglomerate副砾岩parallelunconformity平行不整合parametamorphicrock副变质岩parameterofREE稀土元素参数parametersofenvironmenpartinglineation剥离线理patchreef点礁peatflatfacies泥炭坪相peatmoor泥炭沼泽pelletallimestone球粒灰岩peloidphosphorite球粒磷块岩pelsparite亮晶球粒灰岩penecontemporaneousd岩phillisiticrock钙十字沸石岩Phizocorallium根珊瑚迹phosphate-bearingsedimentaryrock含磷沉积岩pinnaclereef宝塔礁pisoliticbauxiticrock豆粒铝土岩pointbarfacies边滩相polishedthinsection光薄片polyhalite杂卤石polymicticconglomerate复成分砾岩polymodalcurrent多向流polyterrigenoussuiteassociation杂陆屑建造poorphosphorite贫磷块岩pore孔隙porosity孔隙度porouscementation孔隙式胶结porousstructure多孔构造positivecolloid正胶体potamogenicconglomerate河成砾岩potassiumnitrate钾硝石potassium-argonagemethod钾-氩法Precambrian前寒武纪preflyschfacies前复理石相pressmark压痕pressuresolution压溶作用precipitatedmatrix淀杂基primarydedding原生层理primarydolostone原生白云岩primarymineral原生矿物primarypore原生空隙primitivewater初生水protolithage原岩年龄protozoan原生动物provenanceanalysis物源分析provenance物源区provenanceindex物源区指数proximalfacies近源相proximalfan内扇proximalturbidite近源浊积岩psephitictexture砾状结构pseudobedding假层理pseudofossil假化石pseudomatrix假杂基pseudooid假師pseudopeloid假球粒pseudorhyoliticstructure假流纹构造pseudospar假亮晶psilomelane硬锰矿pteridophyte蕨类植物pumice浮岩屑pyrite黄铁矿pyriteconcretion黄铁矿结核pyroclast火山碎屑pyroclasticrock火山碎屑岩pyrolusite软锰矿problematicfossil可疑化石prodcast锥模prodeltafacies前三角洲相prodeltasequence前三角洲层序progradation进积progradingsequence进积层序prolate长椭球状Qquantitivemodelingofbasinevolution盆地动态定量分析quantitivestratigraphy定量地层学quartz石英quartzarenite石英砂岩quartziticconglomerate石英质砾岩quartziticsandstone石英岩状砂岩QuaternaryPeriod第四纪Rradialooid放射鲫radioisotope放射性同位素Radiolarian放射虫类radiolarianooze放射虫软泥radiolarianrock放射虫岩radiolarite放射虫岩，放射虫壳化石raindropimpression雨痕rampplatform缓坡台地rareearthelement稀土元素rareelement稀有元素rateofdeposition沉积速率rateofsubsidence沉降速率ratiomap岩石厚度比率图reactivationsurfacestructure再作用面构造receivingbasin集水盆地reconstructionofpaleogeography古地理恢复recrystallizedlimestone重结晶灰岩recrystallization重结晶作用redalgae(rhodophyte)红藻redbiterrigenoussuite红色复陆屑建造red-mudmicriticcarbonatesuite红泥-微晶碳reductionenvironment还原环境reductivezone还原带REEanalysis稀土元素分析reefdolostone生物礁白云岩reefenvironmentandfacies生物礁环境和相reeffaciesonedgeofplatform台地边缘礁相reefonedgeofplatform台地边缘礁reef-buildingorganism造礁生物refractiveindex折射率regionalmetamorphism区域变质regressionanalysis回归分析relief突起remanentmagnetism剩余磁性remnantoceanbasin残余洋盆replacementtexture交代结构Reptile爬行动物resin胶质retrogradation退积retrogradingsequence退积层序reversalofmagneticfield地磁场倒转Reynold'sNumber雷诺数Rhizocorallium根珊瑚迹rhodochrosite菱锰矿rhomboidripple棱形波痕rhythmicbedding韵律层理richphosphorite富磷块岩ridge海岭riftbasin裂谷盆地riftedarchbasin裂谷拱形盆地rimbasin裂谷边缘盆地ripcurrent裂流ripple波纹ripplemark波痕rivercurrent河水流riverterrace河成阶地rockasphalt石沥青rockoccurance岩层产状rocksaltevaporitesuite岩盐型蒸发岩建造rod-liketexture棒状结构rollcast滚动模rollingtransport滚动搬运rounded圆状roundness圆度routinemethodsoffieldsurvey野外常规方法routinemethodsoflab.work室内常规方法rubidium-strontiumagemethod铷-锶法runoff径流Rusophycus皱饰迹rutile金红石Ssabkha萨勃哈sabkhafacies萨勃哈相salinizedenvironment咸化环境salinizedlagoon咸化泻湖salinerock石盐岩saltdome盐丘构造saltflatfacies盐坪相saltsinter盐华salt-waterlake咸水湖saltatingtransport跳跃搬运saltationpopulation跳跃总体samplin