福建省福州市高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.YoumayknowbetteraboutJackLondonifyouhavereadabook_______thenameofTheCalloftheWild.A.in B．by C．under D.to参考答案：B2.EvidenceprovidedbytheschoolhasprovedthatJohnwasonceagoodstudent______gradesandattendancefellashebecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.whose参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句定语从句，whose作定语修饰gradesandattendance29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

参考答案：C略4.____________isknowntotheworldis___________MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.It,that

B.What,

/

C.As,

/

D.What,that参考答案：D5.Inhisaddressattheendofthesummit,Mr.Bushsaid

thefinancialcrisisfacingtheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountrieswasasevereone.

A．itisnowonderthat

B．therewasnodoubtthat

C．ithasnowonderif

D．thereisnodoubtwhether参考答案：B6.﹣Jackhasbeenoutofconsciousnesssincetheaccident．Willhecometohimself，doctor？﹣It'sgoingtobetoughbutweanticipatethathewill________．（）A．putthrough B．pullthrough C．putover D．pullover参考答案：Bputthrough，实行，完成；pullthrough恢复健康，精神状况好转；putover推迟，成功完成；pullover靠边停车．根据句意"这很难说，但是我们估计他会熬过这一关的"可知，医生预计他会醒过来的，故选B．7.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonthsA.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D解析：从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意是“他一直准备数月了。”故选D8.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C略9.Look,

beautifulflowers

thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A.such;isB.so;areC.how;isD.what;are参考答案：A【目的】考查倒装句的用法。句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以致于她变成了房间里的焦点。根据句型such+形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that……故选A。【举一反三】such和so的区别①so+形容词/副词+that+从句，如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）HespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tfollowhim.（他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）②so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如：Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）③such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）④such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobea.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）10._______backtoChina,allthestaffwhohadworkedinLibyastronglyfeltthatourcountryisverypowerful.A．Tofly

B．Beingflying

C．Tobeflown

D．Havingbeenflown[]参考答案：D11.—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?

—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan

forit.A．workout

B．lookout

C．carryout

D．tryout参考答案：D略12.Suchafright_______thathedroppedhisbagandranaway.A.didthemanget

B.themangot

C.gottheman

D.themandidget参考答案：A13.Areyousatisfiedwiththeway_______heexplainedtheproblem?

A.which

B.bywhich

C.inthat

D./参考答案：D14.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗?---难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时，她却不理我。A.wastickledpink高兴极了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder对我却很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“对我却很冷淡”符合句意。故C选项正确。15.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.

hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One

B.Noone

C.Everyone

D.Someone参考答案：C16.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein参考答案：A17._______byhisformercompany,heistryingtoapplyforapositioninourcompany.A.Firing

B.Havingfired

C.Fired

D.Tohavebeenfired参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Whobuiltthefirstcanal?Perhapssomepeoplelongago,livingin

___61___drycountry,discoveredthattheycoulddigditches(沟壑)___62___(irrigate)theirfieldswiththeriverwater.Andnaturallyinthedays___63___boatswerethemostimportantmeansoftransport,canalsweretheeasiestmeansofreachingaplace.Furthermore,aditch___64___(join)tworiversprovedefficientforboattravel.Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Eveninthe2lstcentury,goodscanbemovedmore___65___(convenient)byboatthanbysomeothermeansoftransport.Somecanals,suchastheSuezorthePanama,___66___(save)shipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmiles___67___(short).Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthat___68___(situate)inland.Stillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwater.Helpfarmersirrigatefieldswithoutenoughwater,andprovidewaterpowerfor___69___(factory)aswell.Mostofthecanalshavealonghistory.CanalsexistedinEgyptthousandsofyearsago.AndtheGrandCanalofChinawasbegunabout2500yearsago.andtookcenturiestofinish.Duringtheseventeenthcentury,Francebuiltmanycanalsthatarestill___70___usetoday.参考答案：61.a

62.toirrigate

63.when

64.joining

65.conveniently

66.save

67.shorter

68.aresituated

69.factories

70.in这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了运河产生的原因以及作用。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：也许很久以前的一些人，住在一个干旱的国家，发现他们可以挖沟渠，用河水灌溉他们的田地。泛指“一个干旱的国家”，dry的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【62题详解】考查不定式。句意：也许很久以前的一些人，住在一个干旱的国家，发现他们可以挖沟渠，用河水灌溉他们的田地。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toirrigate。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，在船是最重要的交通工具的时代，运河是到达某个地方最简单的方式。___3___boatswerethemostimportantmeansoftransport是一个定语从句，先行词是thedays，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以填when。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一条连接两条河流的沟渠被证明是有效的乘船旅行。join的逻辑主语是aditch，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填joining。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在21世纪，货物由轮船运输也比其他运输方式更方便。该空修饰动词moved，用副词，所以填conveniently。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：一些运河，如苏伊士运河或巴拿马运河，通过缩短航程1000英里来节省船只数周的时间。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Somecanals是复数，所以填save。【67题详解】考查比较级。句意：一些运河，如苏伊士运河或巴拿马运河，通过缩短航程1000英里来节省船只数周的时间。文中“缩短航程1000英里”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填shorter。【68题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：其他运河允许船只到达内陆城市。that___8___(situate)inland.是一个定语从句，先行词是cities，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时；“城市”和“位于”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填aresituated。【69题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：帮助农民在没有足够水的情况下灌溉农田，并为工厂提供水力。文中“为工厂提供水力”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填factories。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：17世纪，法国修建了许多运河，至今仍在使用。beinuse在使用中，该用法是固定用法，所以填in。三、阅读理解19.

ScottLangteauhasthismessageforkids：Spendlesstimeplayingvideogames．

It’samessagethatmanyamornanddadhavetriedtoimpressuponmanyayoungster(andsomenot—so—youngsters)whospendperhapsabittoomuchtimewithgamecontrollersinhand．

Butthe40一year—oldLangteauisn’taparent．He’saveteran(老手)0fthevideogameindusty—onewhoplayedproduceronthree“MedalofHonor"gamesandco—foundedhisowngamedevelopmentcompany．

Langteauhasjustpublishedachildren’sbookcalled“SofaBoy，”whichtellsthestoryofakidwhospendstoomuchtimesittingontheCouchwithcontrollerheldinhandandtheratherterribleconsequencesthatfollow．

It’safairytalepickedstraightfromLangteau’sownexperiencesasaladwithafondnessforvideogamesandhisownboutswithabitofgameaddiction．Butfirst．Langteauwouldliketomakeonethingclear：…Imnotsayingthatyoushouldn’tplayvideogames．Ithinkvideogamesaregreat—thinktheydogreatthingsforkids．"Instead。Langteausayshisbookisallaboutalittlesomethingcalled“moderation(克制)．”

“It'saboutbeingwellrounded，”hesays．“Justlikewithanythingelse，weallneedtomakesurethatthere’savarietyinwhatwedo．”

Videogarnerscanberatherbad-temperedwhenitcomestoacceptingcriticismabouttheirfavoriteentertainment．Andunderstandablyso．Afterall，mostpeoplewhogoaroundtalkingaboutthedangersofplayingvideogamestendtobeoutsiders—peoplewhodon'tplayvideogamesandcertainlydon’tunderstandthattheycanbeavaluableandhealthyformofentertainment．

ButLangteauand‘‘SofaBoy’’seemtobeinauniquepositiontodeliveramessageofgamingmoderationthattheyounggamemassesmightactuallylistento．Aftera11．thisisamanwhounderstandswhatitmeanstobeakidwithapassionforgames．Hisearlyexperiencehastaughthimalesson．

70．ScottLangteaupublished“SofaBoy”to

A．sharehisgreatskillsongames

B．whatkidsagainstgameaddiction

C．tellabouthisfairytaleasakid

D．deliveramessageforgames71．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthebook“SofaBoy”?

A．Thebooktellsofthewriter’sownstory．

B．Thebookdescribesaveteranongames.

C．Theboyintheboo