内蒙古自治区赤峰市广兴源中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市广兴源中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageover________ofworkingefficiently.

A.theothers

B.therest

C.others

D.another参考答案：B2.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A.考查冠词,第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。17.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally参考答案：C略4._______thesourceofthebirdfluvirus,theidentities,backgroundandlivingconditionsofexistingpatientswillbeinvestigated.A.Todetermine B.Determining C.Determined D.Havingdetermined参考答案：A5.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier参考答案：A6.Tomorrowtherewillbe_______sunshinewithcloudyintervalssohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily．（）A．mainly B．occasionally C．roughly D．Extremely参考答案：A根据sohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily（因此他已经制定好和家人野餐的计划）可以知道明天天气不错，所以选择Amainly译为"主要地，大部分"，其他选项与句义不符，B译为"偶尔地"；C译为"粗略地"；D译为"极度地"．7.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise参考答案：C8.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?

A．which

B．as

C．that

D．where参考答案：D9.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.than

B.morethan

C.as

D.somuchas参考答案：D10.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromdifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhomC.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C11.Moreandmorechildrengototrainingschools,_____theycangainextraknowledge．

A．when

B．which

C．why

D．where参考答案：D12.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople_______basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately参考答案：B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。句意：我们不应该把标签放在别人仅仅基于一件事或我们听到几句话上。A.really真正地；B.merely仅仅；C.rarely很少地；D.approximately大约。根据题干关键词onethingorafewwords判断。故选B。13.

Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.

A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association参考答案：A14.Thenews

isspreadingaround

theairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.

A．which,which

B．/,that

C．that,which

D．that,that参考答案：D略15.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C16.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened参考答案：C17.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B二、新的题型18.BillGatesdoesn'tpretendhelivesinanegalitarian（主张平等的）household．Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren，thebillionaireMicrosoftgiantreadilyadmitshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids．"Mywifedoes80%，"Gatestoldacrowd

ofHarvardstudentslastThursday．Gatesspenttwoyearstheretakingmathandcomputersciencecoursesasapre﹣lawstudent，butneverfinisheduphisdegree．"MyeldestgraduatesfromStanfordinJune，soI'moptimisticshewon'tfallintomyfootsteps，"Gatesjoked．___47___Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel．Thecoreideaofthephilosophyiscenteredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol，essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids．___48___Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven'tbeenperfectatcarryingouttheapproach．"Canyougetridoftheemotion？Youcan'ttotallydoit，"hesaid．Asidefromrulinginhot﹣bloodedparenttempers，theloveandlogicmodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotleaninginto

rewardsforkids，but

insteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare，notwhattheydo（ordon't）achieve，likeapoortestscore．"Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren，"Faywroteonhissite．"___49___"Themodelisabitliketheidealmethod，inthatitpushesparentstofocusonaskingquestionsoftheirkidsandgettingthemtothinkabouthowtosolvetheirownproblems，insteadoffeedingthemanswers．___50___．However，heknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids．Itwasn'ttheonlywayhesetboundariesforhischildrenwhiletheyweregrowingup．Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold．Andtheywilleachgetabout﹩10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance，amerefractionofthegiant'sroughly﹩90billionnetworth．"Wewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanything，butnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing，"GatesoncetoldTED．参考答案：47.F

48.B

49.D

50.C【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了比尔?盖茨应该算是世界上最成功的人了，拥有成功人生的他是如何培养和教育自己的下一代的呢？盖茨日前透露，他对子女贯行的教育方法是"爱和逻辑"，也就是控制父母的情绪反应，多赞美孩子本身而不是依靠物质奖励，引导孩子自己去解决问题。【47题详解】理解判断题。根据后文Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthephilosophyiscenteredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol，essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids.（他们遵循的是上世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”教育模式，其核心理念是运用情感控制，将大喊大叫或责骂孩子等情感反应降到最低）可知，F项：Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey'veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren.（盖茨夫妇育有三个子女，他们夫妇二人对孩子的教育模式非常慎重）符合文意，故选F。【48题详解】联系上下文。根据前文Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthephilosophyiscenteredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol，essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids.（他们遵循的是上世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”教育模式，其核心理念是运用情感控制，将大喊大叫或责骂孩子等情感反应降到最低）再根据后文Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven'tbeenperfectatcarryingouttheapproach.（盖茨承认，他和他的妻子在实施这种方法方面并不完美）可知，B项：OneofthegreatestbenefitsofapplyingLoveandLogicisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleashonouremotionsandonourtongues.（运用爱和逻辑的最大好处之一是，它帮助我们学会如何更严格地控制自己的情绪和语言）符合文意，故选B。【49题详解】语境辨析题。根据前文"Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren，"Faywroteonhissite."（费伊在他的网站上写道："许多非常成功的人小时候成绩并不好"）可知，D项：What'smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter，curiosity，andproblem﹣solvingskills.（最重要的是使孩子具备良好的品格、好奇心和解决问题的技巧）符合文意，故选D。【50题详解】文章衔接题。根据后文However，heknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.（但他希望为自己的孩子做点不一样的事情）可知，C项：Gatessaysthe"LoveandLogic"methodisafarcryfromthewayhegrewup.（盖茨表示，"爱和逻辑"教育法和他自己的成长经历相距甚远）符合文意，故选C。【点睛】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。三、阅读理解19.IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsy（笨拙的）butthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asfor（至于）thegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill（钻）.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontents（内容）work.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils（厨房用具）.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightafterherreachingtheisland?A.Excited. B.Nervous.C.Confident. D.Exhausted.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Sheoftensleptlate. B.Heralarmfailedtowork.C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.43.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman. B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable. D.Herhouseholdarticles（物品）wereinpoorcondition.44.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shewasseriouslyinjured. B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.45.Whatisthenextmainlyabout?A.Remainingoptimistic. B.Howtochooseaniceflat.C.Learningtoliveinanewflat. D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.C【分析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者适应新的生活环境的过程。作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛，搬进了新公寓后的生活，因为睡觉被打扰，公寓里的用品状况不佳，缺乏设备等。这让作者很不适应，后来情况逐渐好转，适应了这种新的公寓生活。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!”九月初，我来到这个美丽的西班牙小岛，满怀热情，渴望开始当一名英语老师。我整理了所有必要的文件，在最初的几天里搬进了自己的公寓。感觉太棒了！根据文中的用词“enthusiasm”、“eager”、“Great！”可知，作者刚到小岛，非常激动（Excited），故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.”可知，在那之后的几段时间里，