湖北省黄石市大冶实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市大冶实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A考查名词2.Youcangotothenewspaperlibraryand_____anyinformationyouneedforyournewstory.

A.lookfor

B.lookupC.lookat

D.lookinto参考答案：B16.

Thingshavechangedquicklyoverthepastdecadeandlifeinthecountryismuchbetterthan______usedtobe．

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．one参考答案：B略4.Igaveallthenewspaperstothemandspared____,thoughIdidn’thave____inmyflat.A.nothing;much

B.nothing;many

C.none;much

D.none;many参考答案：D5.Thesuspectwas________bythepoliceashetriedtoleavethecountry.

A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.caughtup

D.sentout

参考答案：B6.Idon’tsupposeJimcouldhavedonesowellinyesterday’sexam,____________?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe参考答案：B7.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．available

C．remaining

D．convenient参考答案：B8.Thiskindofwool

softand

well.

A．isfelt;sells

B．feels;sells

C．isfelt;issold

D．feels;issold参考答案：B9.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．/;a

D．a;/参考答案：D10.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing参考答案：C11.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn参考答案：B12.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然我们无能为力，我们此事不妨还是咨询史密斯先生好了。固定短语mayaswell“还是……好”。故选D。

13.Myfatherusedto

onweekends,butnowheisusedto

everyevening.A.gofishing;dance

B.goingfishing;danceC.goingfishing;dancing

D.gofishing;dancing

参考答案：D14.Stopwastingtime.Thereisno

repeatingthatagainandagain.A.point

B.value

C.importance

C.benefit参考答案：A15.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedrivenC．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A16.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：a略17.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consultC.avoid D.affect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A.convince说服；B.consult咨询；C.avoid避免；D.affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarehungry,whatwillyourespond?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat？

71

Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitysetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”,or“Whycan’tIthink？”

72

WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV？Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetotakehelpfromreading．Whenyoureadabook，ofcourseyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．

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Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings，whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．74

WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．So,friends,dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading．75

Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry．D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too．G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．参考答案：71-75CEAGD三、阅读理解19.Liketoolmaking,teachingwasoncethoughttobeanexclusivecapacityofthehumanmind.Itisnotactually.“Teaching”requiresthis:oneindividualmusttaketimefromtheirowntasktodemonstrateandinstructwitheffortandthestudentmustlearnanewskill.That’satallorder.Whenayoungchimpanzeewatchesaskilledadultandthenimitates,that’slearning.Buttheadulthasnottakentimespecificallytoinstruct,soitisnotteaching.Inthehoneybees’amazingdance,thedancertakestimetoindicateinformationaboutasourceoffood,butobserverslearnnonewskill.Theydotaketimetoshow,buttheydonotpassonnewskillstolearners.Dolphinsteach.Atlanticspotteddolphinmotherssometimesfreeacaughtfishinthepresenceoftheiryoungstersandlettheiryoungsterschaseit,catchingitagainifit’sgettingaway.Dolphinyoungstersalsopositionthemselvesalongsidemotherswhoarescanningsandybottomsforhiddenfish,andthemotherspendsextratimedemonstrating.Otherteachersinclude:housecatswhobringbacklivepreyandlettheiryounglearntocatchit,andmeerkats(猫鼬)whofirstbringtotheirgrowingyoungdeadscorpions(蝎子),thendisabledones,todemonstratehowtoremovethepoisonouspartontheirtails.Liketoolmakingandteaching,imitationisalsoconsideredtoreflecthighintelligence.InSouthAfricalivedababydolphinnamedDolly.Onedaywhileshewasjustsixmonthsold,Dollywaswatchingatrainerstandingatthewindowsmokingacigarette,blowingpuffsofsmoke.Dollyswamtohermother,gotamouthfulofmilk,thenreturnedtothewindowandreleasedacloudofmilkthatsurroundedherhead.Thetrainerwas“lyastonished”.SomehowDollycameupwiththeideaofusingmilktorepresentsmoke.Usingonethingtorepresentsomethingelseisn’tjustimitation.Itisart.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atallorder”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Aclearinstruction.B.Ahighrisk.C.Adifficultrequirement.D.usefulpurpose.42.Whatdoweknowabouthoneybees’dance?A.Presenting. B.Learning.C.Imitating. D.Teaching.43.Whatcanweinferaboutanimalsthatcanteach?A.Beesshowtheirdancetoyoungergenerations.B.Housecatsteachinawaysimilartodolphins.C.Youngdolphinsmustlearnhowtofreeafish.D.Meerkatshavepoisonouspartsonthetails.44.WhydoestheauthoruseDolly’sexample?A.Toprovesmokingcanaffectotheranimals.B.Toexplaindolphinsarecapableofmakingart.C.ToshowanimalscanbesurprisinglyintelligentD.Tostressmilkistodolphinswhatsmokingistomen.参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教学并不是人类独有的能力，动物的聪明程度远超我们的想象，它们也具有教学的能力。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“'Teaching'requiresthis:oneindividualmusttaketimefromtheirowntasktodemonstrateandinstructwitheffortandthestudentmustlearnanewskill.”可知，教学需要一个人必须从他的任务中抽出时间来努力演示和指导，这是一个会很高的要求，由此可知画线词词义为“一个很高的要求”，故C项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthehoneybees’amazingdance,thedancertakestimetoindicateinformationaboutaso