山东省淄博市边河乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省淄博市边河乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that参考答案：D略2.---Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?---Well,_______difficultieshemeets，Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.

A.however

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C3.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略4.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B5.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【选自杭州二中2011届高三年级第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying参考答案：b略26.Thehuman-dogpartnershiphasbeengoingon,apparently,for______therehavebeenpeopleanddogs.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.aslongas参考答案：D略7.You

thedayofffromwork，whichcreatedaburdenforeveryoneelse．A．shouldn'thavetaken

B．mustn'thavetakenC．couldn'thavetaken

D．wouldn'thavetaken参考答案：A8.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.standard标准；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction满意。由whatevertheweather“不管天气如何”可知，meetthedeadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。9.Idon’twanttoknowanythingaboutwhathashappened,_______it. A.norIcaredabout

B.norIcareabout C.nordoIcareabout D.nordon’tIcareabout参考答案：C略10.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：AA．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。18.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C略12.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint参考答案：C13.Thankyouforinvitingme,but_______,Iamnotreallyabigfanofactionmovies.A.inthemeantime B.inotherwords C.onthecontrary D.tobehonest参考答案：D14.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C略15.Themovieissetin______iscalled"theNewWorld"andshowsaudiencethehistoryofAmerica,A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：C16.9．UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded参考答案：C略17.Itistheprotectionfortrees

reallymatters,

howmanytreesareplanted.

A．what,besides

B．that,

except

C．that,ratherthan

D．what,

otherthan参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AccordingtotheUN’sWorldHappinessReportfor2017,DenmarkisofficiallythehappiestcountryonEarth.Hereisthelistofreasonsbehindthehappiness.AdifferentviewofmoneyDanes(丹麦人)tendnottobeconcernedwith“keepingupwiththeJoneses”.____16____Ratherthanbuyingthefanciestcarsorthemostexpensivehouses,Danishpeoplespendmoneyonleisureactivitiessuchashobbies,outingswithfriends,orgames.Anenjoyablejobsclimate___17___Theyalsowork,onaverage,1,522hoursperyear,whichislowerthanmostcountries.Notonlydoesthisgivethemmoreleisuretime,itisnotdetrimental(不利的),astheaverageyearlyincomeis$59,850.Besides,Denmarkhasthelowestincomeinequalityandhighestminimumwageintheworld.___18___Theimportanceplacedonhumancommunicationfostersabeliefinone’sneighbours,andatrustthatifsomethingbadweretohappen,thecommunitywouldcometohelpthem.94%ofDanesreportthattheyhavesomebodytheycouldrelyonintimeofneed.AcleanenvironmentThegovernmentencouragesgreenpolicies,suchasbicyclingincities,inordertocutdownonharmfulemissions.Likebicycling,manyofthesemeasuresalsohaveotherbenefits.____19____InDenmark,levelsofairpollution,waterpollution,andagriculturalpollutionarealsolowerthanmostothercountries.___20___.A.SomebodytoleanonB.SomebodytoseekadvicefromC.TherearealsomanybeautifulparksinDenmarkD.DaneshavelowerunemploymentratesthanmostcountriesintheworldE.Instead,theyviewmoneyasakindofmeanstoconnectwithotherpeopleF.Citieswherebicyclingiscommonhavelesstraffic,lessnoise,andhealthiercitizensG.Lookoverallthesefactors，itbecomesapparentthatalmostanybodywouldlovelivinginDenmark参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍丹麦成为世界上最幸福国家的几种原因。【16题详解】下一句“Ratherthanbuyingthefanciestcarsorthemostexpensivehouses,Danishpeoplespendmoneyonleisureactivitiessuchashobbies,outingswithfriends,orgames.”丹麦人把钱花在休闲活动上，如业余爱好、与朋友外出或游戏，而不是买最豪华的汽车或最昂贵的房子。正是对E选项的描述，“Instead,theyviewmoneyasakindofmeanstoconnectwithotherpeople.”相反，他们认为钱是一种与他人联系的方式。E选项切题。【17题详解】本段的主题愉快的工作环境，因此本段都是描述和工作相关的，D选项“Daneshavelowerunemploymentratesthanmostcountriesintheworld.”丹麦的失业率比世界上大多数国家都低，符合本段主题思想，D选项切题。【18题详解】本段主要讲述丹麦邻居之间互相信任和互相帮助，而且最后一句“94%ofDanesreportthattheyhavesomebodytheycouldrelyonintimeofneed.”报告说，94%的丹麦人，他们有可以在需要时依靠的人。其中relyon同A选项leanon相呼应，故A选项切题。【19题详解】前一句“Likebicycling,manyofthesemeasuresalsohaveotherbenefits.”像骑自行车一样，这些措施也有其他的好处。而F选项描述的是在城市骑自行车的好处，“Citieswherebicyclingiscommonhavelesstraffic,lessnoise,andhealthiercitizens.”在那些普遍使用自行车的城市，交通更少，噪音更少，市民更健康。故F选项切题。【20题详解】最后一段是对文章进行总结，G选项“Lookoverallthesefactors，itbecomesapparentthatalmostanybodywouldlovelivinginDenmark”纵观所有这些因素，很明显几乎每个人都喜欢住在丹麦。且呼应主题。故G选项切题。【点睛】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要特别注意特殊疑问词和连词，很容易发现句子之间的关系。例如小题三就是选段落主题，结合本段的意思，概括段意，很容易选出段落主题句。三、阅读理解19.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.Com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluence

grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughforfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitis”tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.32.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedher