2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市县第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市县第一中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C略2.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.

A.didthebirdfly B.flewthebird

C.thebirdflew

D.hadthebirdflown参考答案：B3.Ihadjustfinishedmyhousework________Iheardcriesforfirstaidtheotherday.A.as B.while C.since D.when参考答案：D4.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction

B.conservationC.corporation

D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。5.Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely___________ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruining

C.toruin

D.hasruined参考答案：B6.—WouldyoulikemetogetyouanEnglishdictionarywhileI’mthere?

—________.Thankyou,anyway.

A.ButIhavealreadygotone

B.Whatanicedictionary

C.ButIhavealreadygotit

D.Yes,please

参考答案：A解析：本题关键在于区分A和C，one为字典之一，it为上边所指的那本。

7.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened

D.leaving;lyingopen参考答案：D8.Airpollutionisveryserious．Arethereanymeans

wecangetridofit?A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．bywhich

D．onwhich参考答案：C9.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible参考答案：A10.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：D解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。11.Thankstotheirhardwork,thenewbridgehasbeenfinished_____________.A.behindschedule

B.aheadofscheduleC.infrontofschedule

D.besideschedule参考答案：B12.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.

A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked参考答案：B略13.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知,此处是incase引导的目的状语从句,表示"以防,以免"。14.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan_____ofahuman.

A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C略15.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.can

B.needC.must

D.should参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。can可能；need需要；must必须，肯定；should应该，竟然。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can，其余情态动词均没有该用法。故选A。16.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading,_______innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶体)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong.A.though

B.for

C.so

D.unless参考答案：B17.Duetothefact________thepeopleofthetownwereofthetownweregivennowarningofthecomingstorm,manypeoplewereseriouslyinjured.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WaystoRechargeYourPerseverance(毅力)Imagineyouareonhalfwaytoabeautifulmountain,exposedunderstrongsunlight,sweatingandexhausted.Thereisstillashortbutsteepwaytogoahead.16ofcourse,butbeautifulsceneryalwaysremainspiufulinyourmind.Goaneadorgiveup?Goahead,andyou’llharvestsuccess;giveup,andyou’llachievenothing.Soit’stimeforyoutorechargeyourperseverance,buthow??TrustyourselfAccordingtopsychologists,perseveranceandfaithgohandinhand.Faithinyourselfthatyoucanmeetacertaingoalisoneofthemostefficientwaysinwhichperseverancecanbedeveloped.Inotherwords,17.?NeversaydieSometimes,youalwaysmakemistakesandareoftendefeated;peopleturnyoudown,andyoufeelhopeless;youneverwin,andbeingafailuretroublesyouallthetime.18_,makingitdifficulttopersevere.However,onceyouacceptthatyoudeservethesuccess,failureisnolongeranoption!?19.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowillfry.Successmeanshardwork,arightwayandlessemptytalk.Themoreeffortsyoumake,themoreperseveranceyougain.?Stayoptimistic20.Apositivemindmaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillcontributetoyourperseverance.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.Sticktoit,andyouwillpersevere.

A.Nevergiveup.

B.Makeeveryeffort.C.Youcanchoosetowithdraw.D.Thesesetbacksmaygreatlydiscourageyou.

E.Confidencewillhelpperseveretoachieveanything.F.Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.G.Successisbasedonhowhardyouworkandhowmuchwisdomyouputintoit.参考答案：16-20CEDBF三、阅读理解19.Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthesage(圣人)thathewaslookingfor.Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours’time.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(挂毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthepalace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou,”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”24.Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?A.Toappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.B.Toexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworld.C.Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman.D.Tofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornot.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Thesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatience.B.Theyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpected.C.Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastle.D.Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle.26.Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?A.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverant(坚持不懈的)inaccomplishinghisgoals.B.Becauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameataprice.C.Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessinanindirectway.D.Becausehewantedtolettheyoungmantrusthim.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Realhappinessconsistsinenjoyingourrightsandmeanwhilefulfillingourduties.B.Wecan’ttrustamanunlesswegetfamiliarwithhishouse.C.Thesearchforthesecretofhappinessdemandsourdevotion.D.It’snoteasytokeepbalancebetweenenjoymentand