辽宁省大连市瓦房店第八初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市瓦房店第八初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnlyafterbeingattackedbytheJapaneseinPearlHarbor______intheSecondWorldWarthoroughly.A.hadAmericabeeninvolved

B.wasAmericainvolvedC.Americahadbeeninvolved

D.Americawasinvolved参考答案：B2.Neilseemedverycalm，yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanic_______thesurface.A.beneath

B.overC.beyond

D.from参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond超过，越过；D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。3.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A4.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter参考答案：D略5.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji（expressionofemotionontheInternet）isthe"facewiththerollingeyes"，______isusedin14percentoftextmessages．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为"facewiththerollingeyes（amostpopularemoji）"，应该用关系代词which，前面主句中为主语从句，结构为"It+be+过去分词+that+从句"，故选C．6.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway参考答案：C7.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what参考答案：D8.--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends

forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting参考答案：D解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时arewaiting更符合句意。考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。9.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B10._____tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbegladto.A.Whenasked

B.Whenasking

C.Whenhewasasking

D.Whentoask参考答案：A11._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。12.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse．（）A．doesn'tallow B．didn'tallowC．isn'tallowed D．won'tallow参考答案：C在我家，不允许在厨房里面吸烟．这里描述的是通常的状况，应用一般现在时态；主语是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时态的被动语态；选C．本题考查了一般现在时态的被动语态的用法．首先在没有时间状语的情况下，可根据句意，确定它的时态；其次判断主语是否是动作的承受者．13.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;are D.are;is参考答案：AA解析：考查主谓一致。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复数，即A项正确。【规律总结】当百分数.分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：①Fiftypercentofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。②Three—fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。14.Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。belocatedin+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于insomeplace，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。15.Thesalesgirlisverygoodat___difficultcustomers,whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.A.expanding

B.disturbing

C.creating

D.handling参考答案：D16.Inrecentyears,alotoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichcontributestosoil_____.A.beingwashedaway

B.washedawayC.washingaway

D.tobewashedaway参考答案：A17.Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.It'sobviousthatthereis________heiseagerforbutdidn'tmentiontous.A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：B考查代词。根据句意“杰克这些日子一直在勤奋工作，很明显他渴望得到某样东西，只是没有给我们说。”可知答案。二、新的题型18.Ourschoolisontheroadside,soit’seasyand

(方便)foryoutofindit.参考答案：convenient

三、阅读理解19.Godcreatedthemuleandtoldhim，“YouwillbeMule，workingconstantlyfromduskdawn,Carryingheavyloadsonyourback．Youwilleatgrass,andyoulackintelligence．Youwilllivefor40years．”Themuleanswered，“Tolivelikethisfor40yearsistoomuch．Please,givemenomorethan20．”Anditwasso．

ThenGodcreatedthedogandtoldhim,“Youwillholdvigilance(警戒)overthedwellingsofMan．Tohimyouwillbehisgreatestcompanion．Youwilleathistablescrapsandlivefor25years．”thedog

responded，“Lord，tolive25yearsasadogistoomuch．Please,nomorethan10years．”Anditwasso．

Godthencreatedthemonkeyandtoldhim，“YouareMonkey．Youshallswingfromtreetotree，actinglikeafool.Youwillbefunny，andyoushalllivefor20years．”Themonkeyresponded，“Lord，tolive20yearsastheclown(小丑)oftheworldistoomuch．Please，Lord，givemenomorethan10years．”Anditwasso．Finally，GodcreatedManandtoldhim，“YouareMan，theonlyrational(理性的)beingthatwalksontheearth．Youwilluseyourintelligencetohavemasteryoverthecreaturesoftheworld．Youwilldominatetheearthandlivefor20years．”Themanresponded，“Lord，tobeManforonly20yearsistoolittle．Please，Lord，givemethe20yearsthemulerefused，the15yearsthedogrefused，andthetenyearsthemonkeyrejected．”Anditwasso．SoGodmadeManlive20yearsasaman,thenmarryandlive20yearslikea

mule，workingandcarryingheavyloadsonhisback．Then，Manistohavechildrenandlive15yearsasadog，guardinghishouseandeatingtheleftoversaftertheyemptythepantry(餐室)．Then，inhisoldage，tolive10yearsasamonkey，actinglikeaclowntoamusehisgrandchildren．41．WhenGodcreatedthings,________

A．themulethought40yearswasenough

B．thedogthought25yearswassuitableC.themonkeydemandedforatmost10years

D．themanwantedalifeaslongaspossible42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Themonkeyis