北京景山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

北京景山中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,nevermind参考答案：B2.Allthefootballfansshoutedandcheeredsomuchthatyoucouldhardlyhear_______else.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：C3.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示询问与应答考的最多，共7道题。）参考答案：B略4.---Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?

---Yes,theyare_______destructivetotheflowers.

A.littlemore

B.noless

C.notabit

D.notintheleast参考答案：B35.___studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案：A略6.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A7.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever参考答案：D8.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this参考答案：B9.Everythingwill____soon.Justbeoptimisticandconfident.A.pickup

B.setup

C.turnup

D.holdup参考答案：A10.Askstudentswhatisthemost.difficultcourse,andmostofthem________giveyouthe

sameanswer:mathematics.

(

)

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：C11.Notonly______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,but______increasetheirknowledge.A.cantravel;itcan B.travelcan;canit C.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan参考答案：A12.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone参考答案：B略13.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival．

A．won'tbe

B．wasn't

C．isn't

D．hasn'tbeen参考答案：A略14.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

参考答案：D

句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感15.Mychest____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures参考答案：C略16.Therearecases

theword“bed”isusedasaverb．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C17.When_________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy_________besidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing

B.entering;stood

C.entered;stood

D.entering;standing参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundtheworld.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot___41___(allow).Almosteverycultureintheworldhas___42___(it)owntaboos.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportant___43___(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.Ifwearenotaware___44___thesedifferences,someunusual___45___(thing)mighthappen.Forinstance,inChina,it___46___(be)rudetoputthechopsticksintoabowlofricestraightlyasitisoftendoneforthedead.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands,___47___inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherby___48___(shake)hands.IfyouwilldobusinesswithaSouthAmerican,itseems___49___(impolitely)tobedressedinthelightcolor1s.WhataboutJapanese?Theydislikethelotusand___50___notgiveitasagifttoJapanesebecausetheyregarditasthemourningflower(丧花).Whilethesedifferentcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou，rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.参考答案：41.allowed

42.its

43.tounderstand

44.of

45.things

46.is

47.while

48.shaking

49.impolite

50.do文章主要介绍了不同文化中的禁忌。41.根据语境此处表达禁忌是一种不被允许做的事情。被动语态用beallowed42.根据语境可知此处表达每种文化都有自己的禁忌。它的用所有格。43.Itisimportanttodosth为固定搭配。44.Beawareof固定短语意为：意识到...45.根据语境可知此处表达不寻常的事情可能会发生。事情不止一个，所以用复数。46.根据文章的时态可知此处用一般现在时，又因为itisrudetodo为固定句型。47.此处表示对比关系，Nepalese问候时不握手，而北美和英国则握手。48.此处做介词by的宾语，所以用shaking。49.Seems为系动词，所以用形容词作表语。50.根据语境可知日本人不喜欢荷花，不会作为礼物送人。表否定句加助动词do。三、阅读理解19.Sleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.Inliteracy(读写能力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)“Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,”saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.“It’sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,”saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege.“Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it’shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.”Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.58.WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofind?A.Whychildrendon’tgetenoughsleep

B.HowmanyhourschildrensleepeverynightC.Therelationshipbetweensleepandtestresults

D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth59.Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause_________.A.theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolong

B.theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeplyC.theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtime

D.moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime60.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudents?A.Jap