河南省郑州东枫外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷

2023-2024学年河南省郑州东枫外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.2．（1分）Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend？A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Wet.3．（1分）Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4．（1分）WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave？A.At16：00.B.At16：15.C.At16：35.5．（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Aweekendplan.B.Homework.C.Aschoolconcert.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwant？A.Socks.B.Gloves.C.Scarves.（2）Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay？A.55dollars.B.100dollars.C.C.110dollars.7．（2分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstay？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8．（3分）（1）Howmanytimeshasthespeakerfished？A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.（2）Howdoesthespeakerlikethosewholovefishing？A.Cool.B.Crazy.C.Patient.（3）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Askill.B.Ahobby.C.Anexperience.9．（3分）（1）Whatmoviesdothetwospeakersbothlike？A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Sciencemovies.（2）Whydoesthewomanseemoviesonweekdays？A.Becauseshedoesn'twork.B.Becausetherearefreemovies.C.Becausethetheater'slesscrowded.（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanalsolike？A.Travelling.B.Readingbooks.CPlayingvolleyball.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣Foreightdays，lookingfordeliciousfood，beautifullanterns，wonderfulflowers，crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry？HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushiComeeatspecialsushi，suchascolorfulsushi，SakuraSushi，TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies？YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leeat099﹣8996666.OurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown（1）Ifyouwanttohaveathree﹣dayholidayduringthefoodfestival，whencanyougothere？A．Sep.19th.B．Sep.25th.C．Oct.3rd.D．Oct.8th.（2）WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer？A．AtMunichRestaurant.B．AtHelloCoffee.C．AtYang'sSushi.D．AtLilyBake.（3）Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim？A．B．C．D．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B．Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C．WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.D．HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？A．Sports.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Medicine.12．（10分）Ateacherwasveryannoyedbysomeoftheboyswhistling（吹口哨）duringschoolhours.Atlastheknewhehadtopunishanyonewhomadethenoiseagain.Thenextmorning，whentheroomwasveryquiet，aloudwhistlewasheardagain!Thestudentswereverysurprised，andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundtodiscoverthenoise﹣maker.Theblame（责备）fellonabadboywhowasoftenintrouble.However，hesaidthathedidn'twhistleatall.Butnoonebelievedhiswords，forhewasnotatruthfulboy.Theteacherbroughthimuptobepunished.Seeingwhatwasabouttohappen，athinlittleboy，aboutnineyearsold，whowasnervouslywatchingtheevent，rosefromhisseat."DonotpunishJohn，sir，"hesaidtotheteacher."ItwasIwhowhistled.Iwasdoingalong，hardsum（算术题），andwhenIerasedanothersumtomakeroomforit，Irubbedoutthedifficultonebymistake.AndbeforeIknowwhatIhavedone，Iwhistledoutloud!Iamverysorry，butIdidnotmeantowhistle.IcannotletJohnbepunishedformyfault."Andwithallthefirmness（坚定）hecouldorder，heheldouthishandtobepunished!Takinghishand，theteachersaid，"Charles，youhavedonetherightthing.Youwerehonestandspokethetruth.Ibelievethatyoudidnotmeantowhistle.Icannotpunishyou，afterbeingsohonest."Charlesreturnedtohisseatwithhisfacered，andeventheyoungestchildintheschoolfeltproudofhim.Everystudentcouldseehowbravelyheacted.Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hedidthatwhichheknewtoberight，eventhoughatthetimehemighthavebeenpunishedforit.Truecourage（勇气）mayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowiswrong，thoughwemaygetintroubleorotherchildrenmaylaughatus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howmighttheteacherfeelwhenheheardthewhistleagain？A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sorry.D.Proud.（2）Whodidtheteacherblameatfirst？A.Athinlittleboywhowastruthful.B.Abadboywhowasoftenintrouble.C.Theyoungestchildwhostudiedatschool.D.Someboyswhooftenwhistledduringschoolhours.（3）Whydidn'ttheteacherpunishCharles？A.BecauseCharlesdidn'twhistleout.B.BecauseCharleswasalwaysatruthfulstudent.C.BecauseCharleshelpedtheteacherfindoutthenoise﹣maker.D.BecauseCharleschosetobepunishedinsteadoflying.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.Charlesexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewhistled.b.Someboysoftenwhistledduringschoolhours.c.Theteacherdidn'tpunishCharles.d.Aloudwhistlewasheardoneday.e.TheteacherdecidedtopunishJohn.A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣eB.b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣aC.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣cD.d﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣c（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Thetruecourage.B.Acarelessnoise﹣maker.C.Thestrictpunishment.D.Avaluableclass.13．（10分）Withtheirlongtusks（象牙），elephantslookstrong.However，theyalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Peoplemakeelephanttusksintocrafts（工艺品）andjewelry（珠宝）andsellthemtorichpeople.Butcanthesepriceless（无价的）bodypartsgrowback？Theanswerisno，LiveSciencesaid.Theelephants'tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.NearlyallAfricanelephantsandmostmaleAsianelephantshavetheselongteeth.Aboutone﹣thirdofthetuskisintheanimal'sskull（头骨）.Thetuskhasanerve（神经）runningdownitscenter.Thismakesitsimilartoyourteeth.Onceyouloseatooth，youwillnevergrowanewone.Elephantsusetheirtuskstoprotectthemselves，liftthings，digforwaterandgatherfood.Butlosingthetuskwillnotkillthem.Howtheylosethetuskiswhatmatters.Usually，peoplegettusksbyculling（限量捕杀），whichmeanskillingoldandweakelephants.Theyalsotaketusksfromtheelephantsthathavediednaturally.However，thesesourcesaren'tenoughtokeepupwiththeneedfortusks.Therefore，somepoachers（偷猎者）killhealthyelephantsandcuttheirfacesopentoremovethetusks.About27，000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.Asaresultofpoaching，someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolved（进化）withouttusks，whichhashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique，about90percentofAfricanelephantswerekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992，NationalGeographicreported.Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales﹣thegenerationbornafter1992﹣neverdevelopedtusks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Accordingtothepassage，whyareelephantsendangered？A.Becausepeoplekilledthemfortheirtusks.B.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingbad.C.Becauseitishardforthemtoeatwithlongtusks.D.Becausetheirtusksareweakanduseless.（2）Elephantsusetheirtuskstodomanythingsexcept（除了）.A.protectingthemselvesB.liftingthingsC.takingashowerD.collectingfood（3）WhatdoestheNationalGeographicreportsay？A.About27000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyear.B.Thenumberofpoachershasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.C.About90percentofallelephantsintheworldwerekilledfrom1975to1992.D.SomeAfricanelephantshaveevolvedwithouttusksduetopoaching.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthestory？A.Peoplewillstopbuyingcraftsmadeoutoftusks.B.Futurenewbornelephantsmaynevergrowtusks.C.Thenumberofelephantswillgoupiftheenvironmentimproves.D.Elephantsmayevolveintoacompletelynewspecies.（5）Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom？A.Sports.B.Science.C.Arts.D.Animals.14．（10分）Everfeelyouaren'taperfectphotographerandcan'ttakeagoodphoto？（1）●PracticeposinginfrontofamirrororacameraThebestwaytofindoutyourbestangleorsmileistopractice.（2）Tryanglingyourbodysothatyouwillbefamiliarwithhowtopositionyourselfwhenyougetinfrontofacamera.●Weartherightclothes（3）Thatisimportantforlookinggreatinphotos.Ifyouwanttolookthinner，weardarkerclothes.Ifyou'rethin，trywearingalightdress.SmilenaturallyLearntofeelthedifferencebetweenyournaturalsmileandyourfakesmile.Whenyoutakeaphoto，youneedtogiveyourbest，mostnaturalsmile.Togiveyourbestsmile，youneedtofeelsomekindofstrongfeelings.（4）Putthetipofyourtongueonthebackofyourtopteeth.Thiscanhelpyousmilenaturally.●FindthelightLightingisimportantwhentakinggoodpictures.（5）Ifthere'snoflash，findalightsourcethatshinesonyourface，notonthesideofyourface.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Decidewhatpositionsyoulookbestin.B.Wearclothesthatyouknowlookgoodonyou.C.Tryputtingitbehindyou，aboveyou，andinfrontofyoutofindthebestplacement.D.Ifyouaren'thappyatthemoment，thinkofahappymemoryoryourfavoritemeal，etc.E.Withsomeunderstandingofwhatmakesyoulookgood，youcanalsolookgreatinphotos.完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）OnSunday，Iwalkedtothesupermarket．Asusual，thereIboughtallthingsontheshoppinglistthatmymothergaveme．AsIturnedtogoout，Isawabeautiful（1）inthewindow．Iturnedaway，feelingsadthatIcouldnever（2）suchadress．Outside，Icouldn'ttakemymind（3）thatdress．IworkedsohardtohelpmyfamilybutIgot（4）inreturn，justmorechorestodo．Iwasso（5）thatIdidn'trealizetheappleswerefallingoutofthebagontotheroad．Suddenly，Isawapairofhands，handingmetwooftheapples．I（6）andsawahomelessoldman．Hisclotheswereold，（7）hiseyesweresoftandkind．"Thanks，"Isaid．Nootherwordswerespokenashecontinuedhelpingme．Soonalltheappleswerebackintothe（8）Isaid"Thankyou"onemoretimeandwasreadyto（9）becauseIhadmanyotherthingstodo．Finally，hesaid，"Haveagoodday．"Andthenhegavemethebiggest（10）Ihadneverseen．Rightthen，helookedyearsyounger﹣andIfeltlikeafool．Seeinghimdisappearintothecrowd，Icouldn'tstopfeelingsorryfor（11）．Thehomelessoldman（12）mesomuch．Lifewas（13）easyforhim．Heremindedmewithhissmilethatmylifewasgoodenough，andtherewere（14）thingsthannothavingadress．MymotherwillgivemetheshoppinglistnextSunday．IwillmakethesamejourneytothesupermarketandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcan'thave，too．But（15）Istarttofeeldown，Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwithabigsmile．（1）A．coatB．dressC．shirtD．scarf（2）A．ownB．seeC．showD．find（3）A．backB．downC．offD．in（4）A．anybodyB．anythingC．nobodyD．nothing（5）A．movedB．thankfulC．interestedD．angry（6）A．lookedoverB．lookedupC．lookedoutD．lookedin（7）A．butB．soC．becauseD．though（8）A．drawerB．bagC．boxD．basket（9）A．payB．cryC．leaveD．work（10）A．appleB．bowlC．smileD．dress（11）A．himB．herC．usD．myself（12）A．hurtB．missedC．taughtD．asked（13）A．oftenB．usuallyC．alwaysD．never（14）A．worseB．betterC．fewerD．cheaper（15）A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．since语篇填空第一节短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）nevershewhokeephappybrotherstartinterestifnoticeMichaelHallalwayslovedplayingbasketballwithhisbrotherScott.Theylivednexttoaparkandtheywenttoplaybasketballthereeveryday.Oneday，whentheywereplayingbasketball，Michael（1）thatsomeonewaswatchingthemplay.WhenMichaelandScottfinishedplaying，theguywhowaswatchingthemwentuptoMichael."Youguyshavesomeskills，"theguysaid.Michaelfinallyrealized（2）themanwas.ItwasCharlesKing，afamousbasketballplayer.Charlesaskedthem（3）theyplayedforschool.Theysaidtheydidn'tmakeitintotheirschool'steam."It'sokay.I（4）madeitintomyschool'sbasketballteameither."Charlessaid.Charlesaskedthebrothersiftheywantedtoplayagameof2on1.They（5）saidyes.Charleswon，ofcourse，buthetoldthebrothersthattheywerereallygood.Charlesthentoldthebrothersthathewas（6）abasketballcampathisoldhighschool，andiftheywere（7），theycouldjoinitforfree.Thebrotherssaidthattheywouldlovetojoin."Wejusthavetoaskourmother，"Scottsaid."Ofcourse，youdon'twanttomake（8）mad，"Charleslaughedandsaid.Thetwo（9）ranbackhome，andtheytoldtheirmomaboutwhathappenedatthepark.Shetoldthemthattheycouldjoinaslongasthey（10）upwiththeirhomeworkandtheirclasses.Thebrothersagreedandwentbacktotheparktopractice.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）TreecarriesbestwishesChristmasisonDec25，whenmanyfamiliesinthewestgettogetherandenjoytheholidayfun.Ineveryfamily，itwouldn'tbeChristmaswithout（1）beautifultree.Daysbeforetheholidayseason，westernchildrenbegindecorating（装饰）Christmastreeswithcolorfullightsandstars.（2）didthefirstChristmastreecomefrom？Therearemanystoriesaboutit.OneisaboutaGerman，MartinLuther.（3）hewaswalkingthroughtheforestoneChristmasEve，hesawmillionsofstarsaboveevergreentrees（常青树）.Hethoughtitwasbeautiful，sohecut（4）asmalltreeandtookithometohisfamilyandputcandlesonit.Anotherstoryisaboutapoorwoodsman.HemetalostandhungrychildonChristmasEve（5）gavethechildfood.Hewokeupthenextmorningtofindabeautifultreeoutsidehisdoor.Thehungrychildwasanangel（天使），andhewantedtothanktheman.补全对话根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。18．（10分）A：Hello!Amy，whatareyougoingtododuringsummervacation？B：Hi!Mike.IplantoreadabookcalledLittleWomen.Iheardit'sreallymeaningful.（1）？A：Yes，Ihavealreadyreadit.B：Whatisitabout？A.（2）.Ithinkitisamustbookforteenagers.B：（3）？A：Well，Ithinktheyareverybrave.Wecanreallylearnfromtheminthisbook.AndreadingtheEnglishversion（版本）isagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingskills.B：（4）.Wecanalsolearnmorenewwords.Bytheway，IthinkyourspokenEnglishisperfect.Howdoyouimproveit？A：（5）.B：Whatagoodway!I'lltry.Thanks!A：Youarewelcome!书面表达20分19．（20分）你的学校最近正在开展主题为"Protectthewildanimals"的项目化学习。你们班搜集到了一些关于熊猫的信息，请根据表格内容，代表你们班做年级汇报，并呼吁大家一起保护熊猫。要点提示如图：AdultpandasWeight：about100kilosHeight：about150cmtallFood：…Reasonsforfewerpandas1：notmanybabies，oneeverytwoyears；2：…Howtoprotect1：teach…2：…（至少2点）（1）语句通顺；（2）不少于100词；（3）不出现真实姓名和校名。

2023-2024学年河南省郑州东枫外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案）听力理解略阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣Foreightdays，lookingfordeliciousfood，beautifullanterns，wonderfulflowers，crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry？HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushiComeeatspecialsushi，suchascolorfulsushi，SakuraSushi，TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies？YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leeat099﹣8996666.OurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown（1）Ifyouwanttohaveathree﹣dayholidayduringthefoodfestival，whencanyougothere？CA．Sep.19th.B．Sep.25th.C．Oct.3rd.D．Oct.8th.（2）WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer？AA．AtMunichRestaurant.B．AtHelloCoffee.C．AtYang'sSushi.D．AtLilyBake.（3）Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim？DA．B．C．D．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA．WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B．Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C．WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.D．HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？BA．Sports.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Medicine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中MunichRestaurantHereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry？（慕尼黑餐厅在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Doyouenjoycookies？YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Foreightdays，lookingfordeliciousfood，beautifullanterns，wonderfulflowers，crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据文中JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。12．（10分）Ateacherwasveryannoyedbysomeoftheboyswhistling（吹口哨）duringschoolhours.Atlastheknewhehadtopunishanyonewhomadethenoiseagain.Thenextmorning，whentheroomwasveryquiet，aloudwhistlewasheardagain!Thestudentswereverysurprised，andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundtodiscoverthenoise﹣maker.Theblame（责备）fellonabadboywhowasoftenintrouble.However，hesaidthathedidn'twhistleatall.Butnoonebelievedhiswords，forhewasnotatruthfulboy.Theteacherbroughthimuptobepunished.Seeingwhatwasabouttohappen，athinlittleboy，aboutnineyearsold，whowasnervouslywatchingtheevent，rosefromhisseat."DonotpunishJohn，sir，"hesaidtotheteacher."ItwasIwhowhistled.Iwasdoingalong，hardsum（算术题），andwhenIerasedanothersumtomakeroomforit，Irubbedoutthedifficultonebymistake.AndbeforeIknowwhatIhavedone，Iwhistledoutloud!Iamverysorry，butIdidnotmeantowhistle.IcannotletJohnbepunishedformyfault."Andwithallthefirmness（坚定）hecouldorder，heheldouthishandtobepunished!Takinghishand，theteachersaid，"Charles，youhavedonetherightthing.Youwerehonestandspokethetruth.Ibelievethatyoudidnotmeantowhistle.Icannotpunishyou，afterbeingsohonest."Charlesreturnedtohisseatwithhisfacered，andeventheyoungestchildintheschoolfeltproudofhim.Everystudentcouldseehowbravelyheacted.Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hedidthatwhichheknewtoberight，eventhoughatthetimehemighthavebeenpunishedforit.Truecourage（勇气）mayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowiswrong，thoughwemaygetintroubleorotherchildrenmaylaughatus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howmighttheteacherfeelwhenheheardthewhistleagain？AA.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sorry.D.Proud.（2）Whodidtheteacherblameatfirst？BA.Athinlittleboywhowastruthful.B.Abadboywhowasoftenintrouble.C.Theyoungestchildwhostudiedatschool.D.Someboyswhooftenwhistledduringschoolhours.（3）Whydidn'ttheteacherpunishCharles？DA.BecauseCharlesdidn'twhistleout.B.BecauseCharleswasalwaysatruthfulstudent.C.BecauseCharleshelpedtheteacherfindoutthenoise﹣maker.D.BecauseCharleschosetobepunishedinsteadoflying.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？Ca.Charlesexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewhistled.b.Someboysoftenwhistledduringschoolhours.c.Theteacherdidn'tpunishCharles.d.Aloudwhistlewasheardoneday.e.TheteacherdecidedtopunishJohn.A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣eB.b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣aC.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣cD.d﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣c（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.Thetruecourage.B.Acarelessnoise﹣maker.C.Thestrictpunishment.D.Avaluableclass.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Atlastheknewhehadtopunishanyonewhomadethenoiseagain.（最后，他知道他必须惩罚任何再次发出这种声音的人。）可推断，当老师再次听到口哨声的时候，他会生气。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theblamefellonabadboywhowasoftenintrouble.（责备落在一个经常惹麻烦的坏男孩身上。）可知，首先责备的是一个经常惹麻烦的坏男孩。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Takinghishand，theteachersaid，"Charles，youhavedonetherightthing.Youwerehonestandspokethetruth.Ibelievethatyoudidnotmeantowhistle.Icannotpunishyou，afterbeingsohonest."（老师拉着他的手说："查尔斯，你做得对。你很诚实，说了实话。我相信你不是故意吹口哨的。既然你这么诚实，我不能惩罚你。"）可知，老师没有惩罚查尔斯是因为查尔斯选择了受罚而没有撒谎。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Ateacherwasveryannoyedbysomeoftheboyswhistlingduringschoolhours.（一位老师对一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨很生气。）可知，一些男孩在上课时吹口哨；根据第二段Thenextmorning，whentheroomwasveryquiet，aloudwhistlewasheardagain!（第二天早上，当房间里很安静的时候，又听到了一声响亮的哨声!）可知，某天哨声又响起了了；根据第五段"DonotpunishJohn，sir，"hesaidtotheteacher.（"不要惩罚约翰，先生，"他对老师说。）可知，老师决定要惩罚约翰；以及"ItwasIwhowhistled.Iwasdoingalong，hardsum，andwhenIerasedanothersumtomakeroomforit，Irubbedoutthedifficultonebymistake.AndbeforeIknowwhatIhavedone，Iwhistledoutloud!Iamverysorry，butIdidnotmeantowhistle.IcannotletJohnbepunishedformyfault."（是我吹的口哨。我正在做一个又长又难的加法，当我擦掉另一个加法为它腾出空间时，我错误地把难的那个擦掉了。在我知道我做了什么之前，我大声吹了口哨!很抱歉，我不是故意吹口哨的。我不能让约翰因为我的过错而受到惩罚。"）可知，查尔斯向老师解释吹口哨的原因；根据第六段Icannotpunishyou，afterbeingsohonest.（既然你这么诚实，我不能惩罚你。）可知，老师没有惩罚查尔斯。所以文章的正确顺序b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Truecouragemayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowiswrong，thoughwemaygetintroubleorotherchildrenmaylaughatus.（真正的勇气也可能表现在拒绝做我们知道是错的事情，尽管我们可能会遇到麻烦或其他孩子可能会嘲笑我们。）可知，本文讲述了一个小男孩宁愿受惩罚也要诚实的故事。故最佳标题应为：真正的勇气。故选A。13．（10分）Withtheirlongtusks（象牙），elephantslookstrong.However，theyalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Peoplemakeelephanttusksintocrafts（工艺品）andjewelry（珠宝）andsellthemtorichpeople.Butcanthesepriceless（无价的）bodypartsgrowback？Theanswerisno，LiveSciencesaid.Theelephants'tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.NearlyallAfricanelephantsandmostmaleAsianelephantshavetheselongteeth.Aboutone﹣thirdofthetuskisintheanimal'sskull（头骨）.Thetuskhasanerve（神经）runningdownitscenter.Thismakesitsimilartoyourteeth.Onceyouloseatooth，youwillnevergrowanewone.Elephantsusetheirtuskstoprotectthemselves，liftthings，digforwaterandgatherfood.Butlosingthetuskwillnotkillthem.Howtheylosethetuskiswhatmatters.Usually，peoplegettusksbyculling（限量捕杀），whichmeanskillingoldandweakelephants.Theyalsotaketusksfromtheelephantsthathavediednaturally.However，thesesourcesaren'tenoughtokeepupwiththeneedfortusks.Therefore，somepoachers（偷猎者）killhealthyelephantsandcuttheirfacesopentoremovethetusks.About27，000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.Asaresultofpoaching，someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolved（进化）withouttusks，whichhashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique，about90percentofAfricanelephantswerekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992，NationalGeographicreported.Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales﹣thegenerationbornafter1992﹣neverdevelopedtusks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Accordingtothepassage，whyareelephantsendangered？AA.Becausepeoplekilledthemfortheirtusks.B.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingbad.C.Becauseitishardforthemtoeatwithlongtusks.D.Becausetheirtusksareweakanduseless.（2）Elephantsusetheirtuskstodomanythingsexcept（除了）C.A.protectingthemselvesB.liftingthingsC.takingashowerD.collectingfood（3）WhatdoestheNationalGeographicreportsay？AA.About27000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyear.B.Thenumberofpoachershasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.C.About90percentofallelephantsintheworldwerekilledfrom1975to1992.D.SomeAfricanelephantshaveevolvedwithouttusksduetopoaching.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthestory？BA.Peoplewillstopbuyingcraftsmadeoutoftusks.B.Futurenewbornelephantsmaynevergrowtusks.C.Thenumberofelephantswillgoupiftheenvironmentimproves.D.Elephantsmayevolveintoacompletelynewspecies.（5）Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom？DA.Sports.B.Science.C.Arts.D.Animals.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.（许多大象被杀是为了获取象牙。）可知许多大象被杀是为了获取象牙，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Elephantsusetheirtuskstoprotectthemselves，liftthings，digforwaterandgatherfood.（大象用象牙来保护自己，举起东西，挖掘水源和采集食物。）可知没有提到洗澡，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段About27，000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.（。据《国家地理》报道，每年约有2.7万头大象被偷猎者杀害。）可知。据《国家地理》报道，每年约有2.7万头大象被偷猎者杀害，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第4段Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales﹣thegenerationbornafter1992﹣neverdevelopedtusks.（科学家们发现，大约三分之一的年轻雌性——1992年以后出生的一代——从未长出象牙。）可知未来的新生大象可能永远长不出象牙，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第4段Asaresultofpoaching，someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolved（进化）withouttusks，whichhashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique，about90percentofAfricanelephantswerekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992，NationalGeographicreported.Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales﹣thegenerationbornafter1992﹣neverdevelopedtusks.（由于偷猎，一些非洲象逐渐进化成没有象牙，这有助于它们避免被捕杀。据《国家地理》报道，从1975年到1992年，莫桑比克约有90%的非洲大象因象牙和肉而被杀害。科学家们发现，大约三分之一的年轻雌性——1992年以后出生的一代——从未长出象牙。）可知应该出自动物版块，故选D。14．（10分）Everfeelyouaren'taperfectphotographerandcan'ttakeagoodphoto？（1）E●PracticeposinginfrontofamirrororacameraThebestwaytofindoutyourbestangleorsmileistopractice.（2）ATryanglingyourbodysothatyouwillbefamiliarwithhowtopositionyourselfwhenyougetinfrontofacamera.●Weartherightclothes（3）BThatisimportantforlookinggreatinphotos.Ifyouwanttolookthinner，weardarkerclothes.Ifyou'rethin，trywearingalightdress.SmilenaturallyLearntofeelthedifferencebetweenyournaturalsmileandyourfakesmile.Whenyoutakeaphoto，youneedtogiveyourbest，mostnaturalsmile.Togiveyourbestsmile，youneedtofeelsomekindofstrongfeelings.（4）DPutthetipofyourtongueonthebackofyourtopteeth.Thiscanhelpyousmilenaturally.●FindthelightLightingisimportantwhentakinggoodpictures.（5）CIfthere'snoflash，findalightsourcethatshinesonyourface，notonthesideofyourface.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Decidewhatpositionsyoulookbestin.B.Wearclothesthatyouknowlookgoodonyou.C.Tryputtingitbehindyou，aboveyou，andinfrontofyoutofindthebestplacement.D.Ifyouaren'thappy