江西省赣州市江口中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市江口中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen参考答案：C2.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;thatC.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，他违背了给我们晋升的诺言。第一个空是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，如果用it做形式主语，all之后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，选B。3.Weshouldencouragepeopletolookforjobsontheirownorbecomeself-employedandpromotediverseand

typesofemployment.

A.flexible B.cautious C.unique D.sensitive参考答案：A4.Didn’titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway?A.that B.whether C.how D.why参考答案：A5.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析6.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind_________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.

A.which;raise

B.that;arise

C.which;arouse

D.that;rise参考答案：B7.The

couplespresenttodayall

forover50years．

A．marrying；havemarried

B．married；havebeenmarried

C．marrying；married

D．married；havemarried参考答案：B8.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone参考答案：A9.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A10._________thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehasneverexperiencedbefore.A.Nomatterwhowilltakeon

B.WhotakesonC.Whoeverwilltakeon

D.Whoevertakeson参考答案：D11.—Hi，Michelle，Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry，I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing参考答案：B12.Overthepastfewyearsthecostofliving_______________considerably.A.hasbeenraised

B.hasrisenC.wasraising

D.wasrising参考答案：B13.Bereadyforthejobinterview,_____youmaymissthegoodopportunity.A.and

B.then

C.or

D.so参考答案：C略14.Wecouldhaveaskedsomeonetocarryouttheplanprivatelywithoutit________.A．wasknown

B．knowsC．beingknown

D．beknown参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用beingknown。15.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B17.---IsawTomintheliftthisafternoon.---Really?He___aroundhereforalongtime.A.won’tbeseen

B.wasn’tseen C.hasn’tbeenseen

D.hadn’tbeenseen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WaystoTakeMoreVegetablesintoyourMealsRecently,anincreasingnumberofhealthproblemsamongpeoplehavebeenreported.Surveysshowthatmostofusgetaroundtwotothreekindofvegetablesaday,fallingfarshortofthefivekindsthatnutritionexpertsadvise.___16___SneakvegetablesintobreakfastandlunchOnereasonwedon'tgetenoughvegetablesisthatmanyofusconsiderthemmerelyasarelyasidedishtodinner.___17___FollowthegoldenruleHalfofyourdinnerplateshouldbefilledwithvegetables.____18____Thisistheperfectlybalanceddinner,accordingtoexperts.___19___Halfacucumber,awholetomato,oralong,freshcarrotarejustaspleasanttoeatasanapple.Itmayseemunusual,butwhocares?Awholevegetablemakesaterrificsnack.MoveyourvegetablestothetopshelfofthefridgeAslongasthey'rebaggedproperly,they’lllastaswellastheywouldinavegetablefreshcontainer.___20___Inparticular,keepquick-to-eatvegetablessuchasbabycarrots,tomatoesandcucumbersasaccessibleaspossible.GoexoticEveryweek,trytobuyaslightlyforeignvegetable,perhapssomethingthatyou'venevereatenbefore.A.Eat

vegetables

like

fruitB.Take

more

unusual

vegetablesC.More

importantly,now

they'll

be

seen

easily

and

attractive.D.Here

are

some

health-boosting

ways

to

take

more

vegetables

into

your

daily

diet.E.That

leaves

a

quarter

of

the

plate

for

rice

or

noodles

and

a

quarter

for

meal

or

fish.F.Ifyoureallywanttoeatmorevegetables,youcanalsoeatthematbreakfastandlunch.G.Whenyouwanttoeatmorevegetables,makesureyourfridgewillbefullofvegetables.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.C本文属于健康饮食的文章。根据调查发现，现在的人们出现了越来越多的健康问题，这都与人们少吃蔬菜有关。因此文中给出五条多吃蔬菜的建议。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据题目及下文中的5条建议可知，本句就是要给出“多吃蔬菜的方法”，分析七个选项可知D项（以下是一些促进健康的方法，让你每天吃更多的蔬菜）符合题意，故选D。17.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本小节的小标题“.Sneakvegetablesintobreakfastandlunch”（把蔬菜放入早餐和午餐中）。再分析选项，可知F.项（Ifyoureallywanttoeatmorevegetables,youcanalsoeatthematbreakfastandlunch.）如果你真的想多吃蔬菜，你也可以在早餐和午餐中吃。与标题相符，并且句意是重现。故选F。18.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。分析本节的小标题“.Followthegoldenrule”下的内容可知，据专家介绍，你的餐盘里的一半应该放满蔬菜，

3

，四分之一是餐或鱼，这是完全均衡的晚餐，可知还有一个aquarter（即四分之一），分析选项可知E项（Thatleavesaquarteroftheplateforriceornoodlesandaquarterformealorfish.剩下的四分之一是米饭或面条），符合题意，故选E项。19.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据结构可知，本小题是对下一段的总结，也是第三条建议。分析本段内容可知，“半个黄瓜，一个完整的西红柿，或者一个又长又新鲜的胡萝卜，和吃苹果一样好吃，看起来不寻常，．．．”可知这些蔬菜都象水果，分析选项可知A项（Eatvegetableslikefruit吃像水果的蔬菜）与题意相符，故选A项。20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“Moveyourvegetablestothetopshelfofthefridge”把你的蔬菜搬到冰箱的顶层架子上。再分析本段可知，放在上面就是为了吸引你的注意力而去吃。因此C项（Moreimportantly,nowthey'llbeseeneasilyandattractive.更重要的是，现在它们看起来很容易吸引人。）符合题意，故选C项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为以下几步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题，根据所在段的意思可推断出一半蔬菜+aquarter…+aquarter…从而得出是E项中有一个aquarter.（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。中第2小题，不仅有许多单词是复现的，而且意思也是重复的。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第4小题利用这些蔬菜像水果的描述，可推断出正确答案A项。三、阅读理解19.Imaginethefollowingscenario(情形):Awomanbuysherluncheverydayfromafastfoodoutletnearherjob.Aftersomeyears,shefindsherself30poundsoverweight,andfeelingunhealthy.Sowhatdoesshedo?Shechoosestobringalawsuitagainstthefastfoodoutlet,aimingthatthefoodservedtherewasthecauseofherbeingoverweightandinpoorhealth.Soundsridiculous,doesn'tit?Theonlythingmoreabsurdthanthestoryitselfisthefact:thatisnotfiction.Therearepeoplewhohavesuedfastfoodchainsforcausingtheirweightproblems.Thisisanexampleofoneofthewaysinwhichmanyofusspendenormousamountsofenergytryingtodenytheundeniableanduniversalfactthatweareallultimatelyresponsibleforourownchoicesandourownlives.Howmucheasierwouldwemakeitforourselvesifwecouldacceptthisfactratherthanresistit?Buthowcanyouembracethetruth,thatwearelivingtheliveswechoosetolive,thatweareenjoyingorsufferingtheconsequences(结果；后果)ofourownchoices,andthatblamingothersforourproblemsandshortcomingsisnothingmorethanacomfortablefantasy?Wemustacknowledgethetruthofourlives,howeverunpleasantthismaybe.Ifweareoverweight,inabadrelationship,inadeadendjob,weneedtoacceptthatthisiswhereweare,atthismomentintime.Imaginethatwomandecidedthatshewasunhappywiththeextrapoundsshe'dgainedaftermanyyearsofeatingfastfoodonaregularbasis.Imaginethatthiswomantookthetimetoreallyunderstandandacceptthatnooneelsewasresponsibleforhereatingchoices.Havingacknowledgedthisfact,shethendecidestomakethechangesinherlifestyletobecomethehealthier,slimmerpersonshewantstobe.29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeResponsibleforOurOwnChoicesB.OvercometheChallengesinOurLifeC.AcknowledgetheTruthRatherthanDenyItD.MorethanaComfortableFantasy30.Whyisthewomanmentionedtwiceinthepassage?A.Toshowtherightwayofdealingwithweightproblems.B.Todescribeafamiliarsceneryinl