上海音乐学院安师附属实验中学 高三英语摸底试卷含解析

上海音乐学院安师附属实验中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then参考答案：B考查并列连词。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。2.语音知识（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1.improveA.fondB.loseC.women D.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.inform C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.schoolD.kitchen4.remindedA.respected B.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.saltA.calmB.chalkC.halfD.almost参考答案：1-5BDCAD3.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom参考答案：A略4.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if参考答案：C略5.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited参考答案：D解析:考查动词的时态。句意：玛丽到她返回时将会在十二天内访问十个国家。根据时间状语bythetimeshegetsback到回来为止，回来这个动作还没有发生，表将来再者根据句意可知这个动作将会完成，故选D项。6.—Whatwaslastnight’soutcome,Mary?—France________beatGermany2:1inthethrillingfinal.A.heavily

B.hardly

C.narrowly

D.mostly参考答案：C7.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A8.It’sobviouslynoturgent,____theywouldhavecalledusstraightaway.A.orrather B.orelse C.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：B9.Marywaitedfora

reply,but__________came.A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.neither.参考答案：B10.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Tofollow

D.Followed参考答案：C11.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup参考答案：C12.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：今年冬天，我们省下了一场大雪，农民们说这有希望是个大丰收。动词supposes认为，假设；expects期望；proposes提议；promises有希望是。根据题意可知选D项。13.

childrenwhoseparents

haddiedintheearthquake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A．Agreatnumberof;was

B．Agreatnumberof;were

C．Thegreatnumberof;was

D．Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B14.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A15.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any参考答案：D考查代词辨析。句意：摆脱它，睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother另一个；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根据题意，故选D。16.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof

.What’sthesecret?

—Playingtaijieverymorning.

A．taste

B．energy

C．relief

D．credit参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？”“每天早上打太极。”taste味道，鉴赏力；energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济；credit信用，信誉。17.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。二、新的题型18.Holiisaspringfestivalalso

___41___(know)asthefestivalofcolor1sorthefestivaloflove.Itis

___42___ancientHindureligiousfestivalwhichhasbecomepopularwithnon-HindusinmanypartsofSouthAsia.TheHoliFestival

___43___(take)placeonthedayafterthefullmooninMarcheachyear.AttheHindu-Festivalpeople

___44___(happy)celebratethevictoryofthegoodoverthebadandthebeginningofthespring.HolicelebrationsstartonthenightbeforeHoliwherepeoplegather,singanddance.nextmorningisafree-forallcarnival(狂欢）ofcolor1s,___45___participantsplay,chaseandcolor1eachotherwithdrypowderandcolor1edwaterfor

___46___(they)waterfight.Anyoneandeveryoneisfair,friengorstranger,richorpoor,manorwoman,childrenandelders.Thejoyandfightwithcolor1soccursintheopenstreets,openparkand

___47___(building),Groupscarrydrumsandmusicalinstruments,singing

___48___dancing.Intheevening,peopledressuptovisitfriendsandfamily.Holifestivalhasothercultural

___49___(significant)significance.Itisthefestivedaytoendandridoneselfofpasterrors,endconflictsby

___50___(meet)othersandrepairbrokenrelationships.参考答案：41.known

42.an

43.takes

44.happly

45.when/where

46.their

47.buildings

48.anf

49.significance

50.meeting文章给我们介绍了Holi节日的时间、性质、庆祝活动和意义。41.known

考查被动语态。beknown

as“被成为是，被认为是”，此处指Holi被认为是彩色的和爱的节日。表示被动用过去分词，故填known.42.an.考查冠词。句中festival是单数可数名词，此处表示一个古代的宗教节日。Ancient开头音标是元音音标，表示数量“一”用an,故填an.43.takes.考查动词时态。此处指节日的时间，表示客观事实用一般现在时，故填takes.44.happily.考查副词。此处修饰动词celebrate用副词，指快乐地庆祝，故填happily.45.when/where.46.their.考查代词。修饰后面的名词waterfight用形容词性物主代词，指用于他们的打水仗，故填their.47.buildings.考查名词。building“建筑物”是可数名词，和句中theopenstreets一致，表示泛指用复数形式，故填buildings.48.and.考查连词。singing和dancing是并列词语指唱歌和跳舞，用and连接。故填and....49.significance.考查名词。此处由形容词cultural修饰用名词，指文化的意义，故填significance.50.meeting.考查动词形式。此处用于介词by后表示通过某种方式，动词用-ing形式。故填meeting.三、阅读理解19.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.ReciteandrepeatinconversationWhenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.AsktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeatYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknowAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”UseassociationLinkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng-tall，blackhair”.Toreinforceyourassociation,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoearlyConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youca