河北省张家口市高新区沈家屯中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省张家口市高新区沈家屯中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.

A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C2.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用担心，老师会在最后复习要点。A.recover恢复；C.review回顾，总结;C.require需要，要求；D.remember记得。根据“hemainpointsattheend”可知，review符合句意。故选B。3.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursoninBeijingUniversity?

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken

参考答案：A略4.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.

A.helooks…today

B.youlook…today

C.welooked…thatday

D.Ilooked…thatday

参考答案：D5.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D6.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek参考答案：D7.Myfriendjustcannot_______tothedifferentlifestylehereinAmerican.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.add

D.apply参考答案：A8.Thereisno

intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus．Heenjoysbeingalone．

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．hope

D．point参考答案：D

9.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。10.Thereisno_____thattheydidagoodjob,ortheyshouldgetanaward.A.doubt

B.possibility

C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B略11.

Childasheis,heis

tallerofthetwopersons.A,a

b．B．/,a

C．A,the

D．/,the参考答案：D12.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.参考答案：A13.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.makingupof

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof参考答案：D14.Tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：C略15.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.as因为，当……的时候；D.after在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，故选C。【点睛】本题考查原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(语气最强，可被强调，对why回答)；since=nowthat(既然)；as(由于)；seeing(that)/considering(that)/given(that)(考虑到)；for(不置句首，表推测性原因)；inthat(原因在于)；notthat…butthat…(不是因为，而是因为)。状语从句连词的考查，主要就是考查句子间的逻辑关系。掌握好这些连词，状语从句就不难解了。16.Sofarallcloned（克隆）animalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______diesoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：B17.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A二、新的题型18.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.______36______Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.______37______Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水层).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople’sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.______38______Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.______39______Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.______40______OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A.Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B.Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C.NotallofEarth’swatersitsonitssurface,however.D.Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E.Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F.Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G.Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.E

39.G

40.B本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要介绍水污染的主要类型。【36题详解】根据前句WhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，这里为解释什么是地表水。故选D。【37题详解】根据后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水层).可知，由上文讲地表水转到讲地下水。所以此句为承上启下句，故选C。【38题详解】根据前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有两种不同的发生方式。故选E。【39题详解】根据前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，这里接着举另外一种水污染的例子。故选G。【40题详解】根据前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，前句为越境污染的解释。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchantakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.50.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.obeythebasicrules B.beateamleaderC.actasagrown-up D.predictpossibledanger51.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgame