广东省清远市鱼坝中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市鱼坝中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade

yourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry

参考答案：A略2.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A3.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored参考答案：A句意:亨利,一切都准备就绪了。不请一个当地的向导,我们是不会去山里探险的。根据句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,这里应用wouldn’texplore表示与将来事实相反的假设。4.—IwasveryangrywithKelvinyesterday.—Iknowyourfeelings,butifyouforgivehim,you______abiggerman.A.willbe

B.havebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were参考答案：A5.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing参考答案：A时态考查。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。6.Wedonothavethe__________andthereforecannotaffordthelatestcomputersoftware.A.supplies B.facilities C.sources D.resources参考答案：D7.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.Aat

Bin

Cfor

Dto参考答案：B8.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A26.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle___________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven

参考答案：C略10.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.focus B.behave C.guide D.operate参考答案：B考查动词。behaveoneself举止规矩，表现好，行为检点。根据句意“作为一个公众人物，你有责任行为检点，尤其是在公共场合。”可知，选B。11.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed

atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D12.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.A．can

B．may

C．must

D.will参考答案：

C解析：根据句意“在像飞机场和车站那样拥挤的地方，你一定要看好你的行李。”must表示“必须，一定”；can和may表示“可能”。13.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C。解析：考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。14.---DoyouthinkMomandDad

late?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen参考答案：B根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。15.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem

withabigclockontopofit.A.wastheTelecomTower B.weretheTelecomTowerC.theTelecomTowerwas D.theTelecomTowerwere参考答案：A16.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst参考答案：A略24.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveforthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;which

C./;that

D.what;that参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?_____46_____However,itisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany._____47_____Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.____48____AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledin1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolor1ssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagentforbrowncolor1foundintheirblood.Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.____49____Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessandsympathizewiththemintheirtroubles.____50____A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviortoyou.C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignoreothers.D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviorbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance.F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.G.Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhadagreateffectonthestudents.参考答案：46.F

47.A

48.C

49.E

50.B这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了了两个心理实验,将给我们揭开快乐的人际关系的关键。一组参与实验的人员都给予关注和鼓励结果他们的生产积极性提高了；而另一组参与实验的人员没有得到关心，而且还说给他们听不中听的泄气的话，结果这批人很安静和颓废。【46题详解】根据下文However,itisnotso然而，事实并非如此。所以选项与后文是转折关系。故F选项“你甚至可以想象这种能力是他们与生俱来的，因为它对他们来说似乎是毫不费力的。”切题。故选F。【47题详解】根据上文AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.可知，一组心理学家研究了西部电力公司两组工人的工作模式。选项承接上文且话题一致。故A选项“在实验之前，管理人员与两组工人进行了交谈，并解释说他们想为自己找到最佳的工作环境”切题。故选A。【48题详解】根据上文Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.可知，换句话说，如果你对别人感兴趣，他们就会想要取悦你，你就会和他们有很好的关系。所以选项承接上文说明第二个实验结果。故C选项“第二个实验表明，如果你粗鲁地对待或忽视他人，人际关系会发生什么变化。”切题。故选C。【49题详解】根据上句Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.可知，然后她发现了一件非常有趣的事情。四个可怜的棕色眼睛的读者开始以一种他们从未有过的方式流利地阅读，所以选项是对上面试验的总结。故E选项“简·艾略特证明了人们被对待的方式，不仅影响他们的行为，还影响他们的自信和表现。”切题。故选E。50题详解】根据上句Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessandsympathizewiththemintheirtroubles.可知所以，如果你想要成功和快乐，对别人感兴趣，不管他们是你的同学还是同事。祝贺他们的成功，同情他们的困难。所以选项是对该段的主旨大意的总结，故B选项“记住，你对待他人的方式将决定他们对你的态度和行为。”切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,