河南省周口市博德中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省周口市博德中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases__________theirchildrenhavedifficulty__________tonewsurroundings.A.where;adapting B.where;adapt C.when;adapted D.where;adapted参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句。句意：父母们应当注意这样的案例，在这些案例中，孩子们很难适应新的环境。第一空是定语从句，先行词是thecases,在从句中是地点状语，排除C项，第二空短语havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事很困难。故选A项。【举一反三】[2013·江西卷]Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how答案：C考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中带了一个宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于inwhich。2.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost参考答案：【答案】3.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputin___prisonbecausehecouldnotpay__hisbills.A./;/

B.the;forC./;forD.the;/参考答案：A4.---Didyousee“RunningMan”?---______.Smartman(潮人)，youknow.A.Noproblem

B.Whyme？C.That’sforsure

D.Whybother？参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：你看过跑男吗？当然，你知道，我是与时俱进的人。根据Smartman(潮人)，youknow可知答案是肯定的，故选C项。【知识点】情景交际5.---HowcanIuseiPhone4s?

---Justrefertothe_________.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.directions

D.preparations参考答案：C略6.Allherhardwork

intheend，andshefinallypassedtheexam.

A.tookoff

B.wentoff

C.paidoff

D.setoff参考答案：C

7.––DoyoumindifIsmokehere?––Isuggestyougototheseparateroom______forsmokers. A.toreserve B.reserving C.reserved D.beingreserved参考答案：C我建议你去为吸烟者保留的房间。此处为过去分词作定语，表被动。故选C。

8.Itwas____myconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse，nottoimproveperformanceinexaminations．（）A．building B．tobuildC．build D．tohavebuilt参考答案：B．我学习这个课程是为了建立公共演讲时的自信，而不是在考试时提高成绩．分析句子结构可知，句子"ItwasmyconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse"是强调句型，如果把"Itwas…that"这个词去掉，句子应该理解为"Itookthecoursetobuildnottoimproveperformanceinexaminations"在语法和逻辑上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的状语．此题考查强调句型．针对"强调句型"类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架"Itwas/is…that"，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型．9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanbody.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C10.—Hey,youarewantedonthephone.

—

I’mcoming.A.Sowhat?

B.Hangonaminute.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Whatashame!参考答案：B略11.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A.giveitaway

B.giveitinC.giveitout

D.giveitup参考答案：D12.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork_____.

A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A13.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：A14.

allthepoorintheworldenjoyaMerryChristmasaswedo!

A．Wish

B．May

C．Hope

D．Ifonly参考答案：B15.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an参考答案：B16.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare______,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.

A.parallel B.original C.identical D.diverse参考答案：D17.---WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain?---Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.A.treaty

B.privilege

C.inspiration

D.exploration参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?___16___Thediscussiononthissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhatarescientistsactuallysaying?AtReader'sDigest,wedecidedtofinditout.___17___Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.Greenlandwasforestedbetween450,000and800,000yearsago,sotemperatureswereconsiderablywarmerthen.Therehavealsobeenothertimesoflyhightemperatures.Sowhydoestheconcernexist?It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.___18___Butinthe20thand21stcenturies,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthepast1,000years.WarmingmaybringimprovedcropproductionandotherbenefitstonortherncountriessuchasCanadaorRussia.However,manyspeciesmaynotadapttotheseconditions,andtheonethatisabletomaycauseaproblem.___19___TheWestNilevirus,firstseeninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4,000peopleintheUSin2006.Themountainpinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,hasalreadydestroyedabout13millionhectaresofCanada'sforests,worthanestimated$6.4billion.Whatiscausingthewarming?IPCChasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsible,byincreasingtheconcentra-tionsofgreenhousegasesandthusthegreenhouseeffect.___20___Theyarguethehumancontributionisnothing.A.Somescientists,however,stilldisagree.B.Hastheplaneteverbeenthiswarmbefore?C.Hashumanbehaviormadetheplanetwarm?D.Temperatureshavebeenchangingallthetime.E.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordowngradually.F.Mosquitoeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.G.Thesequestionshaveburstintonewspapers,filmsandpopularbooks.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.F

20.A本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是科学家关注引起气候变暖的真正原因，及对该问题的讨论。【16题详解】根据前文提出的两个问题可知，G选项中的thesequestions指代前文的两个问题；再根据下文可知，关于“气候变暖”的问题讨论一直很热烈，G选项中提到“气候变暖这些问题在报纸、电影和书籍中都提到过”，由此可知，G选项能承接上下文，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文的Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.（是的，有，而且更暖和），可知此句是答语，由ithas也可推知，问句的部分包含has助动词，B项符合这个要求，且语义（地球以前有过这么温暖吗？）承接下文，故选B。【18题详解】根据上下文可知，此处强调的是气候的变化，且E选项中的temperatures和上下文呼应，且语义承接上下文，故选E。【19题详解】根据前文的manyspecies（许多物种）可知，此处用“Mosquitoes”进行举例说明，因为一些物种无法适应这种环境，所以蚊子向北移到较高的地方，故F项承接上文，故选F。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，政府间气候变化专门委员会得出结论，人类活动很可能是罪魁祸首，因为人类活动增加了温室气体的浓度，从而造成了温室效应。然而，一些科学家仍然不同意。他们认为人类的贡献微不足道。故A项承接上下文，且呼应本文主题，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemadesuretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”MaryPaul,Milwaukee,WisconsinAsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell.“Mike,”Isaid,“there’sSanta!”Heshookhishead.“That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreetingyoungbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there’stherealSanta!”MichaelE.Fahey,Huntley,IllinoisWeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn’tspeakEnglish,Ihadfewfriends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe’dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.OneChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-whitebeard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho!”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona1.WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?A.Becauseshegotwhatshewished.B.BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.C.Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.D.BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.2.WhatwouldMike’sparentfeelastoMike’sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?A.Angry.

B.Sad.C.Confused.

D.Understandable.3.WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?A.Hestoodoutsideourhouse.B.HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.C.Hecontinuedtopullweeds.D.Hestayedwithusinourhome.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B这是一篇应用文。本文介绍三个人亲身经历的一些关于圣诞节的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?!”可知，当Kylie遇到另一个圣诞老人时，她感到很惊讶，因为她认为他们是同一个圣诞老人。故D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”he