黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed参考答案：A2.LocalauthoritiesinSouthChina'sGuangdongProvincehavereportedtwomoreH7N9birdflu_________inhumansinthecityofShenzhen.Inthemeantime,apatientinXiamen,FujianProvince,hasdiedoftheH7N9virus.A.influences

B.injections

C.affections

D.infections参考答案：D句意：据中国南部的广东省地方政府报道，在深圳已有两人感染H7N9禽流感。与此同时,在福建厦门已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection“感染”,符合句意。

3."Genius"isacomplicatedconcept,_

_manydifferentfactors.

A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved参考答案：B略4.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit参考答案：D5.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：C6.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B略7.Morethanonestudent______forthejobofcleaningthetoilet.A.haveapplied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.wereapplied参考答案：B8.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：C9.Helikes

musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim

Mp3as

birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a

B.不填；an;the

C.不填；an;a

D.the;a;a参考答案：C10.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B11.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．as

C．before

D．while

参考答案：D略12.Youwill_______yourhealthifyouworksohard，eatalittlefoodandsleepbadly．A．fail

B．improve

C．help

D．endanger参考答案：D13.Heisamanwithalotofhobbiesandhisinterests

chess

canoeing．

A．rangefrom；to

B．rangebetween；and

C．rangeboth；and

D．rangefrom；and参考答案：A8.

Whydoesshestealthings_______shecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem.A.when

B.while

C.unless

D.which

参考答案：A略27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A16.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange参考答案：B17.—Whenwillyoulendmethisnewmagazine?—ThemomentI

it.

A．read

B．haveread

C．willhaveread

D．willread参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.AmemorablescienceprojectIfsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.___16___Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain(记住)information,however,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemories.Short-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople’sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinformationforabriefperiodoftimeinareadilyaccessibleform.___17___Peopledon’thavetostopandthinktoremembersomethinginshorttermmemory.___18___Suchtechniquesincludevisualizing(观察)theinformationinasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatoneremindsyouoftheother.Inthecaseofvisualizinginformation,thiscouldbeassimpleasrememberingyouparkedyourcaronthefifthfloorintheDsectionbypicturingfivedogssittinginyourcar!___19___Ifyouneedtopurchasecereal(谷物),milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs,youcouldimaginethecerealinabowl,withmilkpouringoveritandpiecesoffruitontop.Thenimaginecrackinganeggovereverything,andit’sfullofmeltedcheese!Thesemayseemsimpleorevensilly.___20___Inthisactivityyou’lltesttherecallofafewfriendsorfamilymembers,andlearnafewtricksforimprovingmemory!A.Therearemanytechniquesforimprovingmemory.B.Ourbrainisalwaysseekingnewandusefulinformation.C.Short-termmemoryhasashortdurationbutisquicklyandeasilyaccessed.D.Inaddition,linkinginformationcouldhelpyourememberyourgrocerylist.E.Retainingthatinformationoverlongerperiodsoftimebecomesdifficultyet.F.Yourshort-termmemoryhasalimitedamountofspacetostoreinformation.G.However,theyareprovedtobegoodwaysforimprovingmemorybyscientist.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文介绍一个值得记忆的科学项目。16.B根据下文：因此，它将试图丢弃那些看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。可知，我们的大脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息。故选B。17.C根据下文：人们不需要停下来，想在短期记忆中记住一些东西。可知，短期记忆的持续时间很短，但很快就能被访问。故选C。18.A根据下文：这些技术包括以一种令人惊讶的方式可视化信息或将信息链接在一起，目的是让你想起了另一个。可知，有许多提高记忆的技术。故选A。19.D根据下句：如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋，你可以想象一个碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果。可知，此外，链接信息可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。故选D。20.G根据上句：这些看起来很简单，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句应该是一句与上句转折的内容，“然而，事实证明，它们是科学家提高记忆力的好方法。”故选G。此处However表示转折；G项中的they指上文的These方法。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解19.AccordingtoastudybySallieMae,84percentofundergraduatestudentshavecreditcards,andbythetimetheyareseniors,theyhaveaccumulatedUS＄4,100indebt,ontopofwhateverstudentloanstheymayhavetakenout.

Creditcardsarethemostconvenientformofpayment,andtheyareaggressivelymarketedtocollegestudents.Reportedly,atypicalcollegestudentcarries4.6creditcardsandUS＄3,173increditcarddebt.

Creditcardsseemtobeafactoflife,notjuststudentlife.Inthelongterm,usingacreditcardproperlyandpayingoffthebalancecanhelpestablishacardhistoryandincreaseyourcreditscore,whichwillcomeinhandywhenyouneedanimportantloan,forahouseorcar,forexample.Yourcreditscorecanaffectevenunrelatedthingslikeinsurancerates.Creditcardsalsooffermoreprotectionforusersthandebitcards（借记卡）.Underfederallaw,thecreditcardholderisonlyresponsibleforthefirstUS＄50infraudulent(欺诈的)purchasesincasesoftheftorloss.However,debitcardusersareresponsibleforthefirstUS＄500.

SallieMaefoundsomegoodnewsinthefactthattwothirdsofstudentshaddiscussedcreditissueswiththeirparents,but84percentsaidtheyneededmoreinformation.Thosewhodidn’tgetanyguidanceweremorelikelytobesurprisedwhentheyfoundouthowmuchtheyowed.

Whilecreditcardsoffertheeasiestaccesstomoney,theymakeiteasytoliveoutsideyourmeans.Lessthanafifthofstudentssurveyedpaidofftheirbalanceeverymonth,andcarryingabalancebringsfinancecharges,sometimesataveryhighinterestrates.

SallieMaefoundthatalmost40percentofstudentschosetheirfirstcreditcardbasedondirectmail,whichisprobablywhystudentsgetcreditcardoffersinthemail.Butwhenthecreditcardoffersflowin,besurethatyoureadthefineprint.Offersoflowornointerestratescandisappear,leavingyouadebtthatclimbsbeyondyourabilitytopayitoff.

61.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Mostoftheseniorstudentsareshockedtoseehowmuchtheyowed.

B.Studentscanonlytakeoutloansfromcreditcards.

C.Mostofstudents’loanscomefromcreditcards.

D.Creditcardshaveabadeffectoncollegestudents.

62.Theunderlinedpart“comeinhandy”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.

A.bringtrouble

B.makemistak