新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

。-可编辑修改-新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解【课文讲解】1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go

to

school

去上学；go

to

church

去做礼拜；go

to

hospital(医院)

去看病；go

to

bed

上床，睡觉；go

home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）

I

am

at

home.

在家休息

2、I

had

a

very

good

seat.

seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。

the

front

seat

of

a

car

汽车的前座

Take

a

seat,

please.

请坐。

3、I

did

not

enjoy

it.

enjoy

vt.

欣赏，享受，喜爱

①

enjoy

+n.

喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）

I

enjoy

the

music.

enjoy

the

dinner/film/program/game

②

enjoy

oneself/代词

玩的开心

We

always

enjoy

ourselves.

③

enjoy

+动名词

Jane

doesn’t

enjoy

swimming.

She

enjoys

going

to

the

theatre.

4、I

got

very

angry.

get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I

was

very

angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

I

am/was

angry.

是一个事实

I

got

angry.

强调变化过程

It

is

hot.

It

got

hot.

got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。

5、I

could

not

hear

the

actors.

I

turned

round.

hear+人:听见某人的话

I

could

not

hear

you.

Beg

your

pardon?

I

couldn't

hear

you./I

couldn't

hear

a

word./I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

I

couldn't

hear

you

clearly./I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

Beg

your

pardon?

/I

couldn't

catch

your

words.

turn

round

=turn

around

转身

6、In

the

end,

I

could

not

bear

it.

in

the

end

最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后

She

tried

hard

to

finish

her

homework

by

herself.

In

the

end,

she

had

to

ask

her

brother

for

help.

I

could

not

bear

it/you/the

noise.

7、I

can't

hear

a

word!

I

can't

hear

a

word.

美音:肯定I

can

[]

否定,I

can't[],它的/t/是吞进去的,

在读音上很难区别,

只能根据上下文来定

hear

a

word

of

sb.

（a

word

等于一句话）

He

didn't

say

a

word.

May

I

speak

to

Jim?/May

I

have

a

word

with

Jim?

8、It's

none

of

your

business.

one’s

business

指某人（所关心的或份内）的事

It's

none

of

your

business./None

of

your

business./It's

my

business.

不关你的事。

It

is

my

business

to

look

after

your

health.

我必须照顾你的身体健康。

none相当于not

any或no

one，但语气较强。

She

kept

none

of

his

letters.

他的信件她一封也没有保留。

noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了！【Keystructures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?1---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2---谓语，由动词充当3---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere【Multiplechoicequestions】1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily___b___.a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn'tstoptalkingc.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely"Theydidnotpayanyattention."不是没看见，只是思想上没在意payattention:从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意.notice:眼睛上注意(=see眼睛看)Inoticeher.4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting___d___them.a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontofbehind:在„„后面infrontof在„„前面(相对静止的概念)before在„„前面(后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.beforehecamebackabove在„„上面aheadof在„„前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)aheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.5___c___didthewriterfeel?Angry.a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.)——对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid___d___attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.noany——用在否定句