2023年高考真题-英语(海南卷)含解析

--10-/232023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题留意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力〔30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔51.57.5分〕5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是c.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?VisitMary. B.Gooutoftown. C.Hostadinner.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?Bycar. B.Bybike. C.OnfootWhattimedoesDave”smeetingstar?A.At8：30 B.At9：00. C.At10：00.WhatisHelengoingtodo?Buysomebooks B.Studyinthelibrary. C.Attendahistoryclass.Whatisthewoman”sfeelingnow?Relief B.Regret. C.Embarrassment.其次节〔151.522.5分〕5A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题。WhatisTombusydoing?Raisingmoney.Writingalabreport.Givingclassestochildren.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?Mike. B.Cathy. C.Jane.7810题。WhyisJackleavingearly?Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?Readbooks. B.Callsomefriends.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?WhattodonextyearWheretogoforvacations.Howtopassthewaitingtime.81113题。WhydoesBilllooktroubled?HeisshortofmoneyHehasmadeabigmistake.Heisfacingatoughchoice.WhatisBillnow?A.Acollegestudent B.Anarmyofficer.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?A.Learntorepaircars.

C.Lookaroundtheshops.C.Aputerengineer.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.91416题。Whatisthewomanremendingtotheman?A.Awriter. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheGreatGatsby. C.TheKiteRunner.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourweeks.101720题。Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy. B.Chairingameeting. C.Teachingaclass.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening B.Reading. C.Writing.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?Itkeepsinformationsecret.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions. B.Showsomenotes. C.Makeasummary.其次局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔152.537.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBeethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?Createawebsite.C.Meetastarreporter.

B.Runanewsstation.D.Holdadinnerparty.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?BroadcastingCamp.C.CulinaryCamp【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C【解析】

B.SecretAgentCamp.D.StreetArtCamp.这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的状况。【1题详解】Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.”可知从播送到街头艺术，这只是174个。由此可17个露营地。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段中“Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecam.可知在经营好我们自己的闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个播送。由此可知，营员在播送营会经营一家闻电台。应选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeir

可知假设你的孩子宠爱呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营确定是最适宜的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人共享的食谱。由此可知，CulinaryCamp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。应选C。BTheendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,dealingwiththevariouskindsof“forbiddenfruit“thateoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol.Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit.“Pleasebringthatpistoltome,“Isaid.“I”mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma”sBox.““What”sthat?“theyasked.“It”salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren,“Ireplied,“Youdon”thavegrandchildren,“someonesaid.“Idon”tnow.“Ireplied.“ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem.“MyimaginaryGrandma”sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.Usuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.The-yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear”sclass.Thensomeonesaid,“NowyoucanuseyourGrandma”sBox.“Fromthenoninsteadofingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,“That”sokay.PutitinyourGrandma”sBoxforGordon.“Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—alarge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma”sBoxareality.Whatwastheauthor”spurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudents?Tocollectthewaterpistol.C.Toremendsometoys.

B.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.D.Toexplainherteachingmethod.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theoffender“inparagraph8referto?AThestudent”sparent.C.Theauthor”sgrandchild.

B.ThemakeroftheGrandma”sBox.D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon?Theywenttoplaywiththebaby.C.TheymadeapresentforGordon.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?Sheenjoystellingjokes.C.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.【答案】4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B【解析】

B.TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma”sBox.D.Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.B.Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.D.Sheisaresponsiblegrandmother这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者为收集学生们带到学校的玩具，想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的方法。到后来，作者的第一个孙子诞生，学生们也不再来要求归还他们的财物了，作者也在某一年圣诞节收到了儿子制作的大木箱，将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实。【4题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段中“Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,dealingwiththevariouskindsof“forbiddenfruit“thateoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewaterpistol.(在缺席了15年之后，我又回到了教书的地方，处理从书包里掏出的各种各样的“禁果”。现在流行的是水枪)”以及第三段中“‘Pleasebringthatpistoltome,’Isaid.‘I”mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma”sBox.’(“请把那支水枪给我，”我说。“我要把它放在我‘奶奶的盒子’里。”)”由此可知，作者与学生进展对话的目的是收集水枪。应选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。依据划线词后文“Iwouldreturnthebelonging”结合上文提到作者把学生带到学校的玩具称为“禁果”，且作者的“盒子”里装的就是“禁果”，所以作者等到这些禁果的拥有者在一天完毕的时候消灭，然后就会归还他们的物品。由此可知，划线词意思为“禁果的拥有者”。应选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Fromthenoninsteadofingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,‘That”sokay.PutitinyourGrandma”sooodn(再来要求归还他们的财物，而是说：“没关系。把它放在你“奶奶给戈登的盒子”里)”由此可知，学生们在得知了戈登的诞生后，他们不再索要玩具。应选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章中作者要收集学生们从书包里掏出的各种各样的“禁果”，说明作者对待学生很严格；同时作者又想出了“奶奶的盒子”这个的方法来收集学生们的玩具，说明作者很聪明，由此可推知，作者是一个严格而聪明的教师。应选B。CInMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosa晃动.Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign：UnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaen赞歌toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor,Dr.HenryPetroski,haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook,heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles〔航天飞机〕ChallengerandColumbia,andthesinkingoftheTitanic.Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong,inthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsinpetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem.“Successissuccessbutthatisallthatitis,“Dr.Petroskiwrites.Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement.WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?Itcarriedmoreweightthanitcould.ItswayedviolentlyinastrongwindCItsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehiclesD.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroski”sideaaccordingtoparagraph3?NodesigniswellreceivedeverywhereConstructionismoreimportantthandesign.NotalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesignImprovementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Failurecanleadtoprogress.C.Failureshouldbeavoided.Whatisthetext?A.AnewsreportC.Abookreview【答案】8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C【解析】

B.SuccessresultsinoverconfidenceD.Successesfromjointefforts.B.Ashortstory.D.Aresearcharticle.这是一篇谈论文。主要表达了对彼得罗斯基博士的书《原谅设计：理解失败》的评论，工程设计可能会由于某些缘由带来失败，但失败才能带来进步。【8题详解】InMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible：theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway”可以看出，1987550580万人挤满了通往大桥的道路。当25万人在桥上时，工程师们留意到了一个可怕的现象：路面在被要求承载的最重荷载作用下变得平了。更糟的是，它开头晃动。因此可以看出，金门大桥50岁生日那天，它的重量超过了它的承受力气。应选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong,inthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsinpetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.”可知，虽然他成认工程设计可能会由于那些想出或设计它们的人只是把事情弄错了失败，但在这本书中，彼得罗斯基博士拓宽了他的视野，考虑了这种失败发生的更大背景。有时，由于一个好的设计是用不合格的低质量材料建筑的，所以装置会失败。或者，一个设计工作得如此好，以至于在其他地方一次又一次地被承受，用似乎是无害的改进，直到突然间，它完全不起作用了。因此可以推想出，依据第三段，不是全部的灾难都是由工程设计引起的是彼得罗斯基博士的想法。应选C。【10题详解】Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement.”可知，失败才能带来进步。因此可以看出，A项与此相照顾，即失败能带来进步，应选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesign：UnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean〔赞歌〕toitsbreakdowns.”可知，这个故事是《原谅设计：理解失败》一书中的一个，这本书既是对工程的一封情书，也是对其崩溃的赞歌。并且后面两段都在写这本书里的内容以及评价，再依据倒数其次段的“Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem.”可知，读者不仅会遇到他们以前听过的故事，还会遇到一些的故事和Itisfailurethatbrings

可知，失败才能带来进步。因此可以推想出，这些内容都是关于这本书的评论，由于这篇文章是书评，应选C。DRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush〔灌木丛〕intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld”soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanoy树冠层ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants”waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon”tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidt湿气oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyproduceoxygen.C.Theyarewellmanaged.

B.Theycoveravastarea.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?A.HeavyrainsC.Smallplants.

B.Bigtrees.D.Forestanimals.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A.Formoresunlight.C.Forself-protection.

B.Formoregrowingspace.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforestsC.AnimalsintheAmazon【答案】12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A【解析】【分析】

B.TheLawoftheJungleD.WeatherinRainforests“世界上最大的药房”25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的力气尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。【12题详解】Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.得知，热带雨林隐蔽了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题依据其次段Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy〔树冠层〕ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfrom thesunandstrongwinds.得知，热带雨林有自己完善的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的枯燥热浪的损害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，应选B。【14题详解】Scientiststhinkthisistheplants”waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻挡任何树木疾病集中和让比方毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以推断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避开彼此触碰是为了自我保护，应选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文首先表达了热带雨林隐蔽了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大局部。然75%可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以推断出本文最正确标题是“赐予生命的热带雨林”A。【点睛】其次节〔52.512.5分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don”tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou. 16 ●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor”svisitswithagoodattitude. 17 Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling. 18 Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms〔病症〕andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou”vefeltthatway. 19 Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouarealleri过敏toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor”soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment. 20 Remember—there”snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon”tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon”twork.Beforeyourdoctor”svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.-12-/23--13-/23Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.【答案】16.B 17.E 18.D 19.F 20.A【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章表达了与医生谈话的几个小建议。【16题详解】依据文章第一段“Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don”tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbothering

可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生供给她或他需要的信息，以便为你供给最好的护理。不要可怕或犯难地争论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.〔这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议〕符合题意，为顺承关系，应选B。【17题详解】依据文章其次段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.〔记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边〕E。【18题详解】Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptm病症andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou”vefeltthatwa.可知，这将使你更简洁答复关于你的病症和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更简洁提出你担忧的任何事情。确定要恳切地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Beforeyourdoctor”svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.〔在你的医生来之前，〕D。【19题详解】依据文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallegi过敏toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyour

可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告知你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应当知道的任何事情的清单。假设你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.〔带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单〕F。【20题详解】依据文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor”soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.”可知，不要可怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的全部问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there”snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon”tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。假设你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.〔这将使获得答案更简洁〕A。第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔15115分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokeingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he 21 hiscartocall911.Thenhe 22 aU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflams火焰shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines23.Grantrushedtoaside24andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he25everyapartmentdoor.“Getout!“Grantshouted,Noone26andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready27.Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant28ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,finding29womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.“Let”s30!“hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn”twait,clutchin〔抓牢〕thebabytohischestand31theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas32outside,theonly33insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe34andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir35.A.droveA.sawA.burningA.entrance

B.stoppedB.madeB.leavingB.road

C.reachedC.missedC.approachingC.building

D.abandonedD.crossedD.waitingD.windowA.locked26A.agreedunderstoodA.arrivedA.skippedremembered

B.kickedB.caredB.returnedB.closed

C.countedC.respondedC.hiddenC.noticed

D.repairedD.D.escapedD.29.A.frightenedB.curiousC.patientD.grateful30.A.turnbackB.goupC.getoutD.liedown31.A.followingB.draggingC.examiningD.passing32.A.safelyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.previously33.A.witnessB.guideC.serviceD.help34.A.womanB.doorC.carD.baby35.A.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.courage【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章表达了格兰特在上班的路上觉察一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告知警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。【21题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上觉察一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下911。A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911B。【22题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A.saw看；B.made做；C.missed错过；D.crossed穿插；横过。makeaU-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。应选B。【23题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，观看火焰从二楼 窗户里喷出来。没有A.burning燃烧；B.leaving离开；C.approaching接近；D.waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推想是由于消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近，符合题意，-15-/23--16-/23应选C。【24题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，观看火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A.entrance入口；B.road路；C.building楼；D.window窗户。依据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，sideentranceA。【25题详解】A.locked锁；B.kicked踢；C.counted计算；D.repaired是为了看里面是否有人。应选B。【26题详解】A.agreed同意；B.cared照看；C.responded回应；D.understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以推断出是没有人回应他。应选C。【27题详解】A.arrived到达；B.returned返回；C.hidden藏；D.escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走〔escaped〕符合题意，应选D。【28题详解】A.skipped跳；B.closed关闭；C.noticed留意；D.remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特留意到一扇半开的们符合题意，应选C。【29题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，觉察一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人，她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A.frightened可怕的；B.curious奇异的；C.patient急躁的；D.grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是可怕的符合题意，应选A。【30题详解】考察动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A.turnback返回；B.goup上升；C.getout出去；D.liedown躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去符合句意，应选C。【31题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。A.following跟随；B.dragging拖；C.examining测试；D.passing通过。分析可知，要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，应选B。【32题详解】A.safely安全地；B.secretly隐秘地；C.suddenly突然地；D.previously以前地。分析可知，格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，应选A。【33题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮助的人就是一个警察。A.witness目击者；B.guide指南；C.service效劳；D.help帮助。分析可知，警察是供给帮助的，应选D。【34题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告知他那个女人〔还在里面，他们冲进烟雾布满的大楼。A.woman女人；B.door门；C.car车；D.baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告知警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，应选A。【35题详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。A.wisdom才智；B.generosity大方；C.honesty恳切；D.courage士气。分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是格外有士气的，所以因他们的士气而受到表彰符合题意，应选D。其次节〔101.515分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders 36 〔begin〕puterclasses.Atthesametime,putergamesarebeingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop 37 〔education〕puterprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbee38 〔require〕formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,astheputerhasbeeamontoolinmost 39 〔profession〕TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes 40 aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores 41 widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems, 42 discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics 43 〔be〕practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers 44 〔encourage〕tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof 45 〔we〕FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.【答案】36.tobegineducationalrequirementprofessionsthat/whicha 42.and43.is 44.areencouragedour【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《数字世界》丛书的出版的背景和目的等方面信息。【36题详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：如今，1012岁的孩子公布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开头上计算机课，这些都很常见。此题考察“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填tobegin。【37题详解】考察形容词。句意：与此同时，电脑玩耍越来越受欢送，主要出版社连续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词puterprograms，前用形容词形式。故填educational。【38题详解】考察名词。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术学问已成为大多数工作的必备条件，由于计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。动词bee后接名词作宾语，依据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。【39题详解】考察名词的数。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术学问已成为大多数工作的必备条件，由于计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，依据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions。【40题详解】考察定语从句。句意字系统的本质及其众多交互局部的丛书。句中先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词whichthat引导。故填that/which。【41题详解】考察冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探究了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的根本概念，并争论了他们对日常生活的影响。arangeof一套；一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考察连词。句意：系列中的每卷探究了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的根本概念，并争论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考察主谓全都。句意：由于可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最好玩和最有用thenumberof……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。依据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填is。【44题详解】考察语态。句意：我们鼓舞读者连续探究数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料局部供给指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。依据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填areencouraged。【45题详解】考察代词。句意：我们鼓舞读者连续探究数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料局部供给指导。修饰名词FurtherResourcessectionour。第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔15分〕假定你是李华,5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:参与人员:跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:活动反响留意:80左右:请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace【答案】ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthepetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellase