河北省张家口市两面井乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省张家口市两面井乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbeanofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment B.assistance C.analysis D. ambition参考答案：C2.––Whatajourney!We’vefinallyarrived!––_____anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.A.Hadwenotused B.Didweuse C.Ifwedidn’tuse D.Ifwehadused参考答案：A3.—Look!Howlong_____likethis?—Threeweeks!Itsusualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.

A.haditrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;pours

C.isitrained;ispouring

D.doesitrain;pours参考答案：B4.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with参考答案：A5.Somepeoplethinkthatbeingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageis_____youstandoutandgetahead.

A.how

B.because

C.if

D.what参考答案：A略6.Whatisyour______________tothismatter?

A.purpose

B.altitude

C.reason

D.attitude参考答案：D7.Asthesayinggoes,_________.Sotakeiteasyandreadthequestionslowlywithinthengiventimewhenyoutakethetest.A.truthisthedaughteroftime.

B.nomaniswiseatalltime.C.easiersaidthandone.

D.morehaste,lessspeed.参考答案：d略8.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语Theaccident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account参考答案：C10.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.

A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking参考答案：D略11.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A12.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．inspiration

B．ambition

C．accommodation

D．administration参考答案：A13.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A14.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.

—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C略15.Mr.Wutoldthestudentsthatthesun_____muchbiggerthantheearth.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A16.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can参考答案：C17.Inmyopinion,weshouldreallytryeveryavailablemeans___________ourlivingconditions.A.improved

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.tohaveimproved参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheflewawayinall____(方向).参考答案：directions三、阅读理解19.

Whenthingsgowrongandwe'retoblame,we'resupposedtofeelguilty.Right?Notnecessarily.Ittumsoutthatwhenwe

do

somethingthat

causesanegative(消极的)outcome,weactually

feellessresponsibleforouractions.And,weseetheentiresituationdifferentlythanwe

wouldhaveifthingshadturnedoutweU.

The"blamegame"isnothingnew.Behaviorexpertshavelongknownthatpeoplepushresponsibilitytoothers,ortooutsidefactors,whenthingsdon'tworkout.Butnewresearchfrom

theInstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondonshowsthatthisresponseis

morethanaboutwantingtoescapeblame-weactuallydon'tbelievethatwhathappenedis

ourfault.

Toleammoreabouttheblamegame,researchersconductedastudy.Theyasked34

participantstopresskeysthatrandomlyproducedthreedifferentnoises.Thenoiseswere

positive

(amusement,laughter)

,negative

(fear,disgust,or

anger)

,orneutral.

Thevolunteerswereaskedtoestimate（估计）

thetimethatittookbetweenwhenthey

pushedthebuttonandwhentheyheardthesound.Volunteersfelttherewasalongerlag(延迟)

timebetweentheiractionsandthenegativesoundsthanbetweentheiractionsandthepositive

ones.Intheirminds,thenegativeoutcomeswereseparatefromtheiractions.Therefore,they

wereabletofeellessresponsibleforthem..

Theresearcherssaythatwhenitcomestoassigningblame,wecan'talwaystrustourown

judgment."Justbecauseyoudon'tfeelresponsible,doesn'tmeanyou'reactuallynot,"

says

studyauthorPatrickHaggard,

Thefindingssuggestthatperhapsmoreofusneedtorealizethatunpleasantornegative

situationsmayactuallybeourfault-evenifwedon'tseeitthatway.Andtakingmore

responsibilityforouractionscouldleadtobetterrelationshipswithothers.

51.Ifthingstumoutwell,peopletendto_______.

A.owethesuccesstoothers

B.sharethesuccesswithothers

C.enjoymuchpleasurethemselves

D.feelmorerelatedtotheiractions52.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

'

A.Expertsknewlittleaboutthe"blamegame".

B.Similarstudieshavebeendonebefore.

C.