高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-6-Design-必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

1/57Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________adj.直

adv.直，直接②________n.屋顶③________n.特征，特色④________vt.毁坏，毁灭⑤________n.目标，意图⑥typicaladj.经典________adv.经典地；有代表性地⑦religionn.宗教；宗教信仰________adj.宗教；虔诚2/57⑧charactern.(书写或印刷)字，字体________adj.经典，特有⑨relatevt.把……与……联络起来________adj.有联络；相关________n.关系；联络⑩mercyn.慈悲，怜悯，同情心________adj.仁慈，宽容⑪bathn.洗澡；沐浴________vi.洗澡；沐浴⑫narrowadj.狭窄vi.变窄；收缩________adv.勉强地；狭窄地⑬concludevt.结束；推断________n.结论；结束⑭imaginevt.想像________n.想像；想像力________adj.富有想像力3/57⑮painn.痛苦；疼，痛；努力________adj.痛苦，疼痛________adv.痛苦地⑯exhibitvt.展览，显示________n.展览会⑰poemn.诗________n.诗人________n.诗(总称)⑱valuen.&vt.价值；评价________adj.珍贵，有价值⑲elegantadj.优雅；高雅________adv.优雅地⑳detailn.细节，详情________adj.详细emphasisevt.强调________n.强调，重点4/57答案①straight

②roof

③feature

④ruin

⑤purpose

⑥typically

⑦religious

⑧characteristic⑨related；relation

⑩merciful⑪bathe

⑫narrowly

⑬conclusion⑭imagination；imaginative

⑮painful；painfully

⑯exhibition

⑰poet；poetry

⑱valuable

⑲elegantly⑳detailed

emphasis5/572.常考词汇①creaturen.________②shallowadj.________③featuren.________④statuen.________⑤architectn.________⑥dynastyn.________⑦jewelleryn.________⑧abstractadj.________⑨garbagen.________⑩curtainn.________6/57答案①动物；(有特征或特质)人

②浅③特征，特色④雕像⑤建筑师⑥朝代，王朝⑦(总称)珠宝⑧抽象，深奥⑨垃圾，废物⑩窗帘7/57用所给单词适当形式填空1.Weshouldtake________(pain)toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(·福建，书面表示)2.Which________(feature)doyoulookforwhenchoosingacar?3.Asisknowntousall，heoftenshowsno________(merciful)toothers.4.________(typical)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.5.Ambitionisa________(character)ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.6.Thewomanhaswrittenmany________，sowecancallhera________inaway.(poetry)8/577.Canyou________alittleboylikehimcanmakeso________amodelship？(imagination)8.Iknowyouare________，butyoushouldnotbealways________themercyofthem.(mercy)9.________(bathe)inthesunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.10.The________(relate)betweenteachersandpupilsisnotwhatitusedtobe.11.Thesetwocountrieshadthree________(religion)warsintwentyyears.9/5712.OurEnglishcourseplacesgreat________(emphasise)onconversationalskills.13.Hedrewthe________(conclude)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.14.Weexaminethewordingindetailbefore________(decision)onthefinaltext.15.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatit________(narrow)missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!16.Thewholecitylayin________(ruin)aftertheearthquake.10/57答案1.pains

2.features

3.mercy4.Typically

5.characteristic

6.poems；poet

7.imagine；imaginative8.merciful；at

9.Bathed

10.relation11.religious

12.emphasis

13.conclusion

14.deciding

15.narrowly

16.ruin11/57【联想·积累】❶“房屋结构”相关名词集锦①roof房顶②ceiling天花板③kitchen厨房④balcony阳台⑤livingroom客厅⑥bedroom卧室⑦study书房⑧diningroom餐厅12/57❷与“绘画”相关高频单词①abstractn.抽象画②landscapen.风景画③portraitn.肖像画④sketchn.素描⑤perspectiven.透视画法⑥impressionismn.印象派13/57❸由“character”想到①VIP(veryimportantperson)主要人物②ahistoricalfigure历史人物③aheroicfigure英雄人物④typicalcharacter经典人物⑤abigshot/asomebody大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物14/57❹以-able为后缀形容词①acceptableadj.可接收；受欢迎②admirableadj.令人钦佩；值得赞美③availableadj.可利用；可得到④comfortableadj.舒适；惬意⑤fashionableadj.流行；时髦⑥valuableadj.有价值15/57开心词场→关键单词串记Theartistoftenemphasisesthevalueofimagination.Atanexhibition，Iseesomeabstractworks.It’ssaidthattheirtypicalfeaturesaredesignedonpurpose.Ican’tunderstandthedetailsandeventhecharactersonthem.16/57Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词①come________出来；出版②date________追溯(到)③relate________相关，包括；了解④try________试用，试验⑤add...________...增添，增加⑥match...________使……和……相配⑦come________走近⑧share________sb与某人共享⑨put________穿上；上演17/57⑩agree________同意答案①out

②back(to)

③to

④out

⑤to

⑥with

⑦up⑧with

⑨on

⑩to18/572.其它形式①fixone’seyes________注视，凝视②bedeep/lost________thought陷入沉思③________theshapeof以……形状④holdone’s________屏住呼吸⑤________than多于；不只是；非常⑥sort________有几分地答案①on

②in

③in

④breath⑤more

⑥of19/57用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Theboylayunderthebed，____________incasehisenemiesinthegamefoundhim.2.Heshowedmeallthepaper____________thematter.3.Thequestionisboundto____________atthemeeting.4.She____________pretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare.5.Thestonesteps，____________1855，arebeginningtowear.6.Billwassittinginclass，buthe____________theflowersoutside.7.____________，hewasnearlyknockeddownbyaspeedingcar.20/578.You’dbetter____________yourcoat.It’sgettingcolder.答案1.holdinghisbreath

2.relatingto

3.comeup

4.sortof5.datingbackto

6.fixedhiseyeson7.Lost/Deepinthought

8.puton21/57【联想·积累】❶“眼睛动作”种种①fixone’seyeson注视，凝视②glanceat扫视③glareat怒目注视；瞪眼④stareat凝视；盯着看22/57❷不用被动语态高频短语清单①consistof由……组成②runout用完③datefrom/datebackto追溯到④giveout用尽；精疲力竭⑤belongto属于⑥comeup走近23/57❸盘点“be＋过去分词＋in”组成高频短语①beabsorbedin...专心致志②becaughtin...被困在……③beburiedin...埋头于……④beoccupiedin...忙于⑤beinvolvedin...专注于……24/57Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.2.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.齐白石绘画格调经常给观赏者留出利用想像力解读其内涵余地。为了深入突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她扇子和衣服布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背景颜色。25/573.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.不过芒果街上房子根本不是他们所描述那样。26/57句型公式仿写1.leavesb/sthdoing...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”2.不定式作目标状语Theywalkedoffand____________________allbymyself.他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。____________________，youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大努力。27/573.theway作先行词Ilike____________________ourEnglishteachergiveshislessons.我喜欢我们英语老师上课方式。答案1.leftmesittingthere

2.Tobeawinner

3.theway(inwhich/that)28/57【联想·积累】way做先行词定语从句(1)当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that或inwhich或省略。比如：Iliketheway(inwhich/that)theteachergiveshislessons.(从句缺乏是状语)(2)从句缺乏是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成份。比如：Thisistheway(which/that)hecameupwithatthemeeting.(从句缺乏是宾语)29/57[单

词

点

睛]1.painn.痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力高考必备词汇——精讲精练

[高考佳句]Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts，youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.(·江西，书面表示)不劳无获，我相信在你努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩生活。30/57(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦恼中sparenopains/efforttodosth不遗余力/全力以赴做某事takepainstodosth尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painfuladj.疼痛；痛苦painfullyadv.痛苦地31/57单句语法填空/单句改错①Kobehasapain________theback，whichmakeshimpainful.②Inordertocuretheirchild’sdisease，theparentswouldtakepaintocollectvariousherbsinthewilderness.③Shewentthroughmany________(pain)experienceswhenyoung.答案①in

②pain→pains

③painful32/57【名师指津】

pain指精神上痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛劳，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。33/572.relatevt.&vi.联络，把……与……联络起来；叙述，讲述[教材原句]Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.那些和死者相关系人会在特殊日子和节日期间做这些祭品。34/57(1)relate...to...把……和……联络在一起relatesthtosb向某人叙述/讲述某事relateto...和……相关联；和……合得来(2)relatedadj.相关；有(亲属)关系(3)relationn.关系35/57单句语法填空/写作利用①Thepositioncallsfor________(relate)experienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.②Thethirdoneisin________(relate)to(＝isrelatedto/relatesto)theestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.③Yourinnovationmustbe________________.(·辽宁，书面表示)你创意作品一定要与我们学校生活相关。答案①related

②relation

③relatedtoourschoollife36/573.mercyn.慈悲，怜悯，同情心[教材原句]Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。37/57(1)have(no)mercyonsb对……(不)同情showmercyto对……表示怜悯atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人/某事摆布，

在……支配下outofmercy出于仁慈(2)bemercifulto对……仁慈(3)mercifullyadv.幸运地，宽大地；仁慈地38/57单句语法填空①Youhavemadesuchabigmistakethatyouwillbeseverelypunishedandnoonewillhavemercy________you.②Theywerelostatsea，________themercyofwindandweather.[熟词生义]读句子猜含义③Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.答案①on

②at

③幸运39/574.conclusionn.结论；结束[高考佳句]Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.(·湖北，阅读E)这项研究作者指出，他们结论是有不足。40/57(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion(＝toconclude)最终(一句话)(2)concludev.推断出；推论出；结束conclude...with...用……结束……41/57单句语法填空/写作利用①________conclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.②We________________thatheisagainstourplan.我们得出结论他反对我们计划。③Letme________myspeech________asaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”让我用一句谚语结束我演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”答案①In

②cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion

③conclude；with42/571.typicaladj.经典，有代表性；象征性；特有常考必会词汇——了解识别[教材原句]Thepainting，namedPoppy，isatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.这幅名为《罂粟》画是陈逸飞艺术格调经典代表。43/57单句语法填空①Nowadaysitistypical________ayounggeneration________(take)itforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.②Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened，disturbed，orannoyed，it________(typical)rushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.答案①of；totake

②typically44/572.ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(惯用复数)[教材原句]Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。单句语法填空/写作利用①Ifyou’readdictedtocomputergames，you’llruin________(you).②Thewholecity____________aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们通宵未眠。答案①yourself

②layinruins45/573.purposen.目标，意图[高考佳句]Thirdly，thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersforcommercialpurposes.(·江苏，书面表示)第三，在许多情况下选民甚至是竞争对手都可能被主办方用作商业用途。46/57单句语法填空①Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye，buthedidn’tdoit________purpose.②Hewenttotown________thepurposeofbuyinganewtelevision.答案①on

②with/for【名师指津】

onpurpose“有意地”，其反义词组为bychance/accident，表示“偶然地，恰巧地”。47/57[短

语

点

拨]1.dateback(to)追溯到[教材原句]PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!人们曾经在南北朝时期墓穴中发觉过动物形状剪纸！(1)datefrom(＝datebackto)追溯到，始于(2)todate迄今，到现在为止uptodate最新式，当代outofdate过时；过期48/57单句语法填空/写作利用①MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，whichdates____________HanDynasty.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎和织女神话传说，这个传说能够追溯到汉朝。②Thenewsyoutoldmewas____________datebutyouthoughtitwas____________date.你告诉我新闻是过时，但你却认为是最新。49/57【名师指津】

(1)datebackto/datefrom惯用于普通现在时；不用于被动语态。惯用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(2)当datebackto/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。③Myfamilyhassomepapermoney________(date)backtotheQingDynasty.答案①from/backto

②outof；upto

③dating50/572.tryout试用，试验[教材原句]Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。tryfor寻求，争取；试图取得，力争赢得tryoutfor参加……选拔/竞赛tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人所能做某事51/57单句语法填空/写作利用①ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryout________thebasketballteam.②Weshould________________，andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.我们应该尽力照料好我们父母并使他们晚年幸福。答案①for

②tryourbesttotakecareofourparents52/57[句

式

透

析]