B7-Unit2-Pain-Is-Not-the-Unlimate-Enemy市公开课一等奖省赛

Unit2

PainisnottheUltimateEnemy1/27

TopicsforPresentationHowdoyoudefineapain-consciousperson?Whatdoyouthinkaresomeofthemostfrequenthealthhazardsinyourdailylife?Itissaidthatthepainofthemindismuchworsethanthepainofthebody.Discusstheimplicationsofthisstatementandpresentyourviewswithillustrationsfromyourownlifeexperiences.2/27Quotationsrelatedtothetopic:Itisreasonabletoexpectthedoctortorecognizethatsciencemaynothavealltheanswerstoproblemsofhealthandhealing.ThebodyisthephysicianofitsillnessesEmotionsplayaprofoundpartinbringingondiseaseandinhelpingtocombatit.Whatyouthink,whatyoubelieve,howyoureacttoexperiencescanimpairoraidtheworkingsofthebody'simmunesystem3/27Livingastressfreelifestartsfromyourdispositioninlife.Lifegivesbacktoyouwhatyougivetoit.Itislikeamirrorthatshowsyouyourreflectionwithoutanyformofdistortion.4/27IV.DetailedStudyoftheTextDivisionoftheTextPartI:Para.1TheintroductionofthearticlePartII:Paras.2—7FocusontheAmericanpeople’signoranceaboutpainPartIII:Paras.8—13theauthor’sviewontheharmofthepain-killingdrugs.5/27Paragraph1:Theintroductionofthearticle，statingthephenomenonthatAmericansarethemostpain-consciouspeopleintheworldandtheresultofthisover-consciousness.6/27Wordsandexpressionsinpara.1drum:tomakeknowntoorforceupon(aperson)byfrequentrepetitiondrum(something)into(somebody)

:put(anidea,ruleetc.)firmlyintosb’smindbycontinuouseffortse.g.Hermotherhaddrummedgoodmannersintoher.Theschoolteachersdrummeditintothekidsthattheymustnotcrosstheroadalone.escalate:tocausesomethingtointensify,toincreasegradually,escalatesomethingintosomethingelsee.g.Heescalatedtheargumentintoaviciousfight.Thedictatortriedtoescalatethedisagreementintoacauseforwar.Thisargumentisgoingtoescalateintosomethingseriousverysoon.Thesecasesoftheflucouldescalateintoarealepidemic.7/27Wordsandexpressionsinpara.1ordeal:painfulexperience,苦难经历，严峻考验e.g.TheescortmissioninthewatersoftheGulfofAdenisperhapsanordealfortheChinesenavyfleet.passthroughaterribleordealsearing:extremelyintense8/27Paragraphs2-7:Theseparagraphsfocusonpeople’signoranceaboutpain.Para.2pointsoutthefactthat90%ofpainisself-limiting.Para.3tellsthereadersthefactthatitistheabuse,ratherthanthepainitself,thatshouldbeeliminated.Para.4isaboutthefirstresultofpeople’signoranceaboutpain,misledbythepain-killingindustry,peoplewouldtakepillsblindlyratherthanconsultthedoctors.9/27Para5.isaboutthereasonwhypeopledolikeseethedoctors.Para.6isaboutanotherharmfulresultoftheignorancementionedabove,thesolutiontotheproblem.Para.dealswiththewaystoconfrontpainindailylife.10/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.2-7rattleoff(something)or:rattlesomethingoff:tosaysomethingquicklyandeasilyfrommemorye.g.SherattledsomethingoffinFrenchthatIcouldn’tunderstand.Herattledoffallthenamesinonebreath.11/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.2-7desensitizing:becominglesssensitivetopainItisalltooevidentthatthecampaign……hasboomeranged：1)Itisveryobviousthattheendeavortogetpeopletoseeadoctorwhenevertheyfeelpainprovestobetheoppositefromwhathasbeenintended.

2)alltoo:very,muchmorethanisdescribed.e.g.Thesescenesofviolencearealltoofamiliar.12/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.2-7

boomeranga.Ifaplanboomerangs,itsresultisnottheonethatwasintendedandisharmfultothepersonwhomadetheplan.害人反害己；自食其果e.g.Hissuggestiontoreducethenumberofworkersboomerangedagainst/onhim，andhelosthisjob.Ifoneoftheseplansgoeswrong,thewholeprojectwillbeliabletoboomerangonus.

b.asanounacurvedflatpieceofwoodthatyouthrowandthatcanflyinacircleandcomebacktoyou.BoomerangswerefirstusedbyAustralianAboriginesasweaponswhentheywerehunting13/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.2-7besoakedup:befilledandcoveredbyaliquid,oftenusedmetaphoricallye.g.Wesatonthebeachsoakingupthesun.14/27organiccauseofpain:organicpainreferstoanypainresultingfromadisorder,abnormalityorchemicalimbalanceinanorgansystem,namelythehumanbody.Organicpainisanextremelybroadterm,coveringpaincausesthatrangeindiversityfromheartburntomultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症).Unlikenon-organicpain,organicpainhasatraceableandidentifiablecauseinaspecificorganicsystem.Althoughthisdistinctionmayseemclear,insomecases,thelinebetweenorganicpainandnon-organicpaincanbeblurry.15/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.2-7

promiscuous：indiscriminate,notchoosingcarefully,orchooserandomlye.g.promiscuoushospitalityatapromiscuousmannertakeapromiscuousstroll漫步，没有目标地散步16/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.2-7threshold:thelowestlevelatwhichsth.beginstooperate,happen,takeaneffecte.g.Youhaveathresholdofshock.taxthreshold纳税起征点;taxthresholdatwhichsmallbusinesseshavetoregisterforVATtelltale:revealing,indicatingorbetrayingsth.e.g.atelltaleblushItwasclearfromthetelltalelookinherdacethatshefeltembarrassedinthepresenceofthismischievousboy.Theburglarwasgivenawaybythetelltalefootprintsonthewindowsill17/27Readpara.8andanswerthequestion:whatfunctiondoesthefirstsentencetakeinthedevelopingofthetopic?18/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.8-13…thatalertsthebraintothefact…:alert(to)a.(asaverb):tomakewatchfulandreadyforpossibledangere.g.Weshouldalertthemtotheslowdownofeconomy.Thedoctoralertedmetothedangerofnotgettingenoughsleep.b.(asanadjective.)bealerttosth.对…警觉,

e.g.Petcatsarenotsoalerttothesoundandmovementasthosestrayonesinthepark.宠物猫对响声和动静警觉不如公园里流浪猫。c.beonthealertfor19/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.8-13besubjectto:e.g.besubjecttotemptationOfficialsatalllevelsinthegovernmentshallbesubjecttopublicsupervision.Theimportedgoodsaresubjecttoalegalinspection.Ourplanshouldbesubjecttotheapprovalfromtheboardofdirectors.20/27theycanbeabooninalleviatingsuffering:theycanbeabenefitforrelieving/reducingsuffering.boon:n.abenefitbestowed,especiallyone,bestowedinresponsetoarequest.e.g.Radioisaboontotheblind.Abikeisarealboonwhenyouliveinacountry.TheaidfromRedCrosswasagreatboonforthequake-strickenareas.alleviate:reduce,relieve(suffering,pain)21/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.8-13indiscriminate:notshowingabilitytomakejudgmentsortoseeadifferenceinbetweentwopeople,groupsthingsetc.不加区分，不加选择e.g.anindiscriminateterroristattackThetoxicbeansinHainanresultfromanindiscriminateandexcessiveuseofpesticides.海南毒豆缘于滥用和过量使用杀虫剂。22/27Wordsandexpressionsinparas.8-13unremitting:neverstopping,continuous,不松懈，不放松e.g.Theconsumer‘ssatisfactionisoureternalunremittingpursuit.用户满意，是我们不懈追求。

barrage：a.(asanoun)aanoverwhelming,concentratedoutpouring,asofwordse.g.abarrageofcriticism连珠炮似批评b.(asaverb)todirectaconcentratedoutpouring,asorwords,atsb.orsthe.g.tobarragethespeakerwithquestions.

setthestagefor:prepareforsth.totakeplace,为某事作好准备或创造条件e.g.Theunjustpeacetreatymerelysetsthesta