2008年下半年全国自考外语教学法真题试卷-真题无答案

2008年下半年全国自考（外语教学法）真题试卷(总分134,做题时间90分钟)1.MultipeChoiceMultipeChoiceDirections:Inthissection,youaregiven15questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.1.

Accordingtotherecordsavailable,humanbeingshavebeenengagedinthestudyoflanguagefor______centuries.A

10B

15C

20D

252.

Traditionallinguistsgaveprioritytothewrittenformandtook______astheirstartingpoint.A

wordsB

phrasesC

sentencesD

paragraphs3.

Overemphasisontranslationcanneverfreelearnersfromdependenceonthe______language.A

secondB

targetC

firstD

foreign4.

AccordingtoGouin,______expressionisintimatelylinkedwiththoughtaboutrealevents.A

linguisticB

verbalC

facialD

natural5.

WhatcanbeintroducedasameansofconsolidationandevaluationintheDirectMethod?A

Fill-in-the-blank.B

Dictation.C

Writing.D

Reading.6.

Palmerandhisfellowlinguistsbelievedthatamasteryofsome______wordswouldgreatlyassistforeignlanguagelearning.A

1,000B

2,000C

3,000D

4,0007.

WiththeOralApproach,ratherthanfocusonexplaininggrammaticalrulesinclassroomteaching,theteachermustencouragedirectand______useofthetargetlanguageintheclassroom.A

quickB

carefulC

spontaneousD

specific8.

TheAudiolingualMethodprovidedsuchmaterialsforteachingEnglishasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A

English900B

LadoEnglishSeriesC

NewWorldEnglishD

SuccessWithEnglish9.

TheAudiolingualMethoduses______topresentthelanguage.A

dialoguesB

passagesC

moviesD

articles10.

Theprocessoflearningbydiscovery,accordingtoBruner,involves______withtheminimumofinstructionanderrorfullearning.A

generalizationB

associationC

deductionD

induction11.

IntheNaturalApproach,thelexiconfor**prehensionandproductionisconsidered______intheconstructionandinterpretationofmessages.A

criticalB

triviousC

unimportantD

inappropriate12.

AccordingtotheNaturalApproach,______isnotabsolutelyessentialforlanguageacquisition.A

writingB

readingC

speakingD

listening13.

Oneofthestudyareasinpragmaticsishowutterancesareaffectedbytherelationshipbetween______.A

thespeakersB

thehearersC

thereaderandthewriterD

thespeakerandthehearer14.

MostschoolsoftheCommunicativeApproachsharetheviewthatlanguageisused**munication,andtheyareprimarilyconcernedwiththe______ratherthanthestructure.A

communicationB

meaningC

interactionD

participants15.

Whichofthefollowingmethodsadvisesteacherstoconsidertheirstudentsas"wholepersons"?A

CommunityLanguageLearning.B

TheSilentWay.C

TotalPhysicalResponse.D

Suggestopaedia.2.FillingBlanksFillingBlanksDirections:Inthissectionthereare20statementswith20blanks.YouaretofillineachblankwithONEappropriateword.Onepointisgiventoeachblank.1.

SigmundFreudwasthefirstpsychologistthatmadeacarefulstudyof______mind.2.

By______SchumannandAndersonmeantthatindividualsofoneculturehavetogothroughtheprocessofmodificationinattitudes,knowledge,andbehaviorinordertofunctionwellinanotherculture.3.

Thestrategyofcombininggrammarruleswith______wasadoptedbymanyforeignlanguageteachersinthe19thcentury.4.

Latingrammarwasatthattimethoughttobethemostlogicaland______grammar.5.

TheDirectMethodgotitsnamefromtheassumptionthat______aretobeconnecteddirectlywiththetargetlanguage,withoutgoingthroughtheprocessoftranslatingintothestudents'nativelanguage.6.

AlthoughtheteachingofallfourlanguageskillsisadvocatedbymostDirectMethodologists,______communicationskillsareregardedasbasic.7.

IntheDirectMethod,themostfrequentlyusedtechniquesofconsolidatingwhathasbeenpresentedandpracticedare______,purposefultasksand**position.8.

IncollaborationwithMichaelWestandotherspecialists,Palmerproduceda______totheEnglishvocabularyforEFLteaching.9.

InapplyingtheOralApproach,withthetargetlanguageasthelanguageoftheclassroom,translationshouldbe______.10.

TheAudiolingualMethodpresents______asitsmaintrainingskill.11.

______wasmuchmoreeffectivethanpunishmentaccordingtosomebehaviorists.12.

Thestructurallinguistsholdthatthehabitsofthestudents'nativelanguagearethoughtto______withtheirattemptstomastertheforeignlanguage.13.

Thegenerativelinguistisinterestednotonlyin______languagebutalsoinexplaininglanguage.Inotherwords,theyattempttofindthewhataswellasthewhyinthestudyoflanguage.14.

AccordingtoPiaget,thoughtorthinkinghasitsorigininactionsphysicallyperformedandtheninternalized.Inotherwords,thoughtis______actions.15.

AlthoughKrashenandTerrellclaimthatlanguageisa______**munication,theyconsiderlanguagelearningasmasteryofstructuresbystages.16.

TheNaturalApproachconsiders______asthemostimportantelementofanylanguageteachingprogram.17.

TheNotional-FunctionalSyllabusisasyllabus,nota______.18.

AccordingtoHymes,linguistictheoryisone**municationand______.19.

InaTotalPhysicalResponseclassroom,thestudentslistenattentivelyandrespond______tocommandsgivenbytheteacher.20.

AccordingtoCurran,therearesixelementsnecessaryfornon-defensivelearning.Theyaresecurity,______,aggression,retention,reflection,anddiscrimination.3.MatchingMatchingDirections:Thissectionconsistsofthreegroupsofpairslistedintwocolumns,AandB.Youaretomatchtheonemarked①,②,③,④,or⑤inColumnAwiththeonemarkeda,b,c,d,oreinColumnB.Onepointisgiventoeachpairyoumatchcorrectly.A:techniquesusedinGrammar-TranslationMethod①reading②analysis**parison③translation④**prehensionquestions⑤writtenworkB:thepurposea.toapplythegrammarrulestoexamplesandtounderstandthereadingpassageb.tointroducenewwordsandgrammarrulesc.tochecktheunderstandingofthereadingpassaged.toapplythenewitemse.topresentnewitemsortounderstandthepassage1.

①2.

②3.

③4.

④5.

⑤A:techniquesusedintheNaturalApproach①personalchartsandtables②opendialogues③problem-solving④games⑤individualreportsandpresentationsB:thepurposea.tohelpthestudentstousethetargetlanguagetoworkoutproblemsb.toinvolvethestudents'ideasandreactionsc.toinvolvethestudentsingivinginformationaboutthemselvesd.toinvolvethestudentsinlearningsomethingnewthroughthetargetlanguagee.toinvolvethestudentsinusingthelanguagetoplay6.

①7.

②8.

③9.

④10.

⑤A:ForeignLanguageTeachingMethod①TotalPhysicalResponse②theSilentWay③CommunityLanguageLearning④Suggestopaedia⑤ThreeDimensionalApproachB:theadvocatororpractitionera.J.Asherb.G.Lozanovc.ZhangZhengdongd.CharlesA.Currane.Gattegno11.

①12.

②13.

③14.

④15.

⑤4.QuestionsforBriefAnswersQuestionsforBriefAnswersDirections:Thissectionhassixquestions.Youaretoanswerthembriefly.Fivepointsaregiventoeachquestion.1.

CouldyoupleasenametwoofDanielJones'sworksonEnglishphonetics?2.

WhatisthecoreofaGrammar-Translationclassroom?3.