Unit-5-grammar宾补市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit3GrammartheObjectComplement

（宾语补足语）1/25Objectcomplement宾语补足语Situation：------Doyoufindanythingspecialtoday?------Yes.------Youfindthedooropen,don’tyou?------Oh,yes.Andwefindmanyteacherssittingintheclassroom.2/25

▲We

findmanyteachers

sittingbehind.谓语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语状态、特征成份主语3/25

宾语补足语类型:1.Wecall

her

Jenny.2.Thesunkeepsuswarm.3.Heordered

themaway.

4.Makeyourself

athome.5.Theywishyou

togowiththem.6.Iheardhim

singing.7.Speakloudertomakeyourselfheard.名词形容词副词介词短语动词不定式现在分词过去分词4/25

1.名词作宾语补足语Wemadehimourmonitor.Weconsiderhimabraveman.惯用名词充当宾语补足语动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等5/25TheyelectedJohn_____ofthecommittee.A.achairman B.chairmenC.thechairman D.chairman当宾语补足语名词若表示正式或独一无二头衔、职位时，前面普通不用冠词，这些名词有:chairman/monitor/president/governor/mayor等。牛刀小试：6/25

2.形容词作宾语补足语：Youshouldkeepyourroom__________.A.iscleanandtidy.B.arecleanandtidyC.cleanedandtidiedD.cleanandtidyD惯用形容词充当宾语补足语动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。7/25

5.不定式作宾语补足语1.Didyouintendus___thenewmethod?A.usingB.touseC.usingD.areusing2.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswritingBC有些必须带不定式to作宾语补足语动词，即形成asksb.todosth．结构。能用于此结构常见动词有：advise,allow,ask,beg,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,hate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tell,urge,want,warn等。8/25

3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry(A)五看：notice,observe,see,watch,lookat三使：let,have,make二听：hear,listento一感：feel接不带to不定式作宾补动词：五看三室（使）两厅（听）一感觉主动句省to被动句加to9/25

6.分词作宾语补足语：当分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语有逻辑上主谓关系.现在分词———主动关系过去分词———被动关系1.Ionceheardthissong______inJapanese.A.issungB.sangC.singD.sung2.Iheardhim______whenIenteredtheroom.A.singingB.sangC.singD.sungDA10/25

现在分词与动词不定式作宾语补足语时区分Hesawagirlgettingonthetractor.Hesawagirlgetonthetractoranddriveoff.不定式————表示一个完整动作；现在分词———则表示正在进行动作或动作延续。Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.(94N)A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay11/251.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through2.___everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy7:介词+宾语+宾补12/25Choosethebestanswers:Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself_______.A.hearC.hearingB.tohearD.heard2.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.A.toburnC.burningB.burnD.burntDC牛刀小试：13/25A3.Themotherwasasked________letherchildren________TVeveryevening;A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching14/254.Theydidn’tobserveher_______inandgoupstairs.A.comeC.cameB.tocomeD.coming5.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodafteroperation.A.toeatnotC.nottoeatB.eatingnotD.noteating6.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.A.examineC.toexamineB.examiningD.examinedACB15/25高考链接16/251.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou____foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.(06江西)A.safety B.companyC.house D.friend17/252.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.(05北京)A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon18/253.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(02上海)A.settled B.settlingC.tosettle D.beingsettled19/254.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.(03NMET)A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmoke D.smoked20/255.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(04上海)A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting21/256.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(04天津)A.run B.runningC.beingrun D.torun22/257.I’vegottomake____hetoldalie.A.thatclear