高考英语一轮复习-Module-1-My-First-Day-at-Senior-High-外研版必

1/49高考写作24个话题——学校生活【话题词汇】1．personalityn．性格；个性2．abundantadj.丰富3．firstclassadj.一流4．habitn.习惯5．participatev.参加6．strengthenv.加强7．virtuen.美德8．boardv.寄宿2/499．dormitoryn.公寓10．relaxationn.放松11．sparenoeffort不遗余力12．beaccustomedto习惯于13．concentrateon集中精力于14．thekeytosuccess成功关键15．buildupone'sbody增强体质16．overcomedifficulty克服困难17．makeupone'smind下决心18．getintoabadhabit染上坏习惯3/49【美文写作】假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动。你们班为此组织了主题班会，请你用英语写一篇讲话稿，谈一谈你对怎样创建“平安校园”一些想法。短文应该包含以下内容：1．安全意识主要性；2．在运动中要注意安全；3．在校内要注意人身安全；4．同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；5．逐步将“平安校园”活动转换为全体师生实际行动。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4/49Onepossibleversion：Mydearclassmates，Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayin.Iconsiderthisasindeedagoodpractice，whichwillmakeusawarethatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstinourdailylife，whetherwhenwestayatschooloroutsideit.Whenwearedoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.Furthermore，whenwegetintotroublewithourclassmates，weshouldremaincalmandavoidanyformoffighting，whichmayonlybringsufferingandpaintousmentallyandphysically.5/49AsfarasI'mconcerned，allthestudentsandteachersshouldworkhardandtrytokeepthe“safetyatschool”activityinmind.Besides，wearesupposedtoobservethelawdisciplinewhereverweareatanymoment.Thanks.6/49【佳句仿写】1．Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayin.(用定语从句改写)Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogram______________________________________________________________________2．Whenwearedoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.(改为省略句)_________________________________________________________【答案】1.which/thatisaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayin.2．Whendoingsports，weshouldattachimportancetothesafetyandavoidbeinghurt.7/49关键单词单词利用1.informationn．信息2.methodn．方法3.attituden．态度4.covervt.包含5.enthusiasticadj.热心；enthusiasmn．热情6.amazingadj.令人吃惊；令人诧异；amazedadj.吃惊；诧异；amazevt.使……大为诧异；使惊愕；amazementn．7.instructionn．(常作复数)指示；说明；instructvt.指导；教诲；instructiveadj.有教育意义；指导8.boredadj.厌烦；厌倦；boringadj.令人厌烦；borev．使厌烦9.embarrassedadj.尴尬；难堪；困窘；embarrassingadj.令人尴尬；令人难堪；embarrassvt.使尴尬；embarrassmentn．尴尬10.behaviourn．行为；举动；behavev．11.technologyn．技术；technologicaladj.techniquen．(同义词)技术；技艺；技法12.impressvt.使印象深刻；impressionn．印象；impressiveadj.给人深刻印象13.encouragementn．勉励；激励；encouragevt.couragen．勇气；胆量14.disappointedadj.失望；disappointingadj.令人失望；disappointvt.使失望15.disappearvi.消失；disappearancen.appearvi.出现；appearancen．出现；外表16.assistantn．助手；助理；assistv．帮助；帮助；assistancen．帮助，援助语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Whatimpressesandencouragesusmostishisattitudeandenthusiasm.Heneverfeelsboredandhasanamazingtalentforinformationtechnology.Hedoesn'twanttodisappointanybodycaringforhim，sohetrieshisbesttobehavewelleveryday.Ⅰ.用所给词适当形式填空1.Toourgreatamazement，Alexanderwasnotamazedattheamazingnews.(amaze)2.Boredwiththeboringspeech，Mr.Smithbegantoreadanovel.(bore)3.Tofinishtheexperimentquickly，theprofessoraskedhisassistanttocometohisassistance.(assist)4.Deeplyencouragedbytheteacher'sencouragement，littleTommadegreatprogressinhisstudy.(encourage)5.MysistercanspeakEnglishfluently；thatistosay,mysistercanspeakfluentEnglish.(fluency)6.Myfirstimpressionofthecitywasthatthescenerytherewasratherimpressive，anditimpressedmealot.(impress)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Thenewspaperarticlegaveavividdescription(描写)oftheearthquake.2.Thetestincludesasectiononreadingcomprehension(了解)．3.Hisremarksshowedthathemisunderstood(误解)mypositiononthequestion.4.Aftermonthsofdisappointment(失望)，hisperseverancewasfinallyrewarded.5.Wearepuzzledbythesuddendisappearance(失踪)ofourguide.8/49高频短语短语利用1.be_similar_to与……相同2.attitude_to/towards_sth./sb.对某物/某人态度3.at_the_start/end_of在……开始/结束时候4.be_divided_into被(划)分为……5.take_part_in参加6.nothing_like毫不相同；完全不像7.in_other_words换句话说8.be_impressed_with/by对……有印象9.look_forward_to期待；期望10.make_progress取得进步用高频短语适当形式填空1.Thestudentsaredeeplyimpressed_withtheirteacher'swayofteaching.2.Hewilltake_part_inanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.3.Ilook_forward_tosigningthecontractwhenwemeetnextweek.4.Thestudentsare_divided_intosevengroupstodiscusstheprobleminEnglish.5.Johnresembleshisfatherinappearance.In_other___words，Johntakesafterhisfatherinappearance.6.What'syourattitude_tostudyingabroad？7.ThisisreallyterribleandIhopenothing_likethiswillhappenagain.9/49惯用句型句型利用1.I_don't_thinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass！【信息提取】Idon'tthink否定转移2.Inotherwords，therearethreetimes_as_many_girls_asboys.【信息提取】threetimesasmanygirlsas倍数表示法3.We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.【信息提取】that指代使用方法1.Icanappreciatetheidea,but____________________inpractice.我很观赏这么想法，不过我不认为在实际中它会起作用。【答案】Idon'tthinkitworks2.Ournewschoolis_________________theoldone.我们新学校是老学校四倍大。【答案】fourtimesasbigas3.Andyetourcasewassodifferentfrom___________________.然而，我们这边情况和欧洲是那样地不一样。【答案】thatofEurope10/49重点语法：以ing和ed结尾形容词用所给词适当形式填空1.Light________fasterthansound.(travel)2.She________thatreadingcomprehensionisimportant.(think)3.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhesawthe________result.(surprise)4.Someimpolitefootballfans，________atthegameresult,expressedtheirangerandsadnessbythrowingbottlesandotherthingsintothefootballfield.(disappoint)5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.(interest)【答案】1.travels2.thinks3.surprised;erested11/49[词汇突破]1．amazingadj.令人吃惊；令人诧异Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.老师非常热情、友好，教室令人诧异。Itisamazingtofindyouhere.在这里见到你真是令人诧异。12/49【归纳拓展】(1)amazevt.使吃惊13/49【温馨提醒】(1)以­ing结尾形容词常译为“令人……”，普通修饰物；而以­ed结尾形容词常译为“感到……”，普通修饰人。(2)以­ing结尾形容词有时也能够修饰人，而以­ed结尾形容词也能够修饰与人相关名词如voice，tear等。14/49用amaze适当形式填空①It's______howquicklypeopleadapttotheenvironment.②Wewere________atherknowledgeofChineseliterature.③What________memostisthathewasn't________atthe________news.④Toour________，theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.【答案】

①amazing②amazed③amazed；amazed；amazing④amazement15/49高考链接①(·新课标卷Ⅲ，B)Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel，herbig－cityfriendswere________(amaze)attheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚)．②(·天津卷，A)Weinviteyoutojoinusonan_________(amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning.【答案】

①amazed②amazing16/492．instruction(1)n.(常作复数)指示；说明Robotscanbehavebyhumaninstructions.机器人是按照人类指示行动。Readtheinstructionsonthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.先看瓶子上说明再吃药。(2)n.[U]指导Youneedfurtherinstructioninarithmetic.你需要更多算术指导。17/49【归纳拓展】(1)followinstructions服从指示onone'sinstructions按照某人吩咐underone'sinstruction在某人指导下(2)instructvt.指导；教诲；命令instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面内容18/49多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Itisthemost________(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.②________theteacher'sinstruction，IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.③Allchildren______(instruct)intheuseofthelibrary.④Alwaysreadthe________(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.19/49(2)同义句改写Mybossinstructedmetotypethelettersquickly.(用复合句改写)_______________________________________________________【答案】(1)①instructive②Under③areinstructed④instructions(2)MybossinstructedmethatI(should)typethelettersquickly.高考链接(·新课标卷Ⅰ，D)However，Mexicansmayusesilencewhen________(instruction)aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.【答案】instructions20/493．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhiswords.他话给我们留下了深刻印象。Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.我父亲要我切记努力工作主要性。【归纳拓展】impressionn．印象；感想；印记impressiveadj.给人深刻印象，感人beimpressedby/with...对……印象深刻impress...on(upon)sb./sb.'smemory(mind)使某人铭记……；铭记在某人记忆(心)中21/49多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularly________(impress).②Iwasvery________(impress)bytheefficiencyofthestaff.③Thebookleftadeep________(impress)onhim.④Ithinkit'simportantforustoimpressvisitors________anicelookingoffice.⑤Thedesignwasimpressed________thecloth.22/49(2)同义句改写Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)________________________________________________________【答案】

(1)①impressive②impressed③impression④with⑤on(2)Impressedbythebeautifulscenery，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.23/49高考链接(·江苏卷，D)Hertimeswerenotexactly________(impress)，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.【答案】impressive24/494．covervt.&vi.(1)包含Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.他阅读书籍包括各种学科。(2)覆盖Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.公路被雪覆盖着。(3)掩饰Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.她以笑来掩饰自己焦虑。25/49(4)(不用被动语态)行过(旅程)Wecoveredabout30milesaday.我们天天大约走三十英里。(5)采访，报道Tworeporterscoveredthenewsstory.两名记者负责报道这则新闻。ThiseventwillbecoveredlivebyTV.此事将由电视作现场报道。(6)(钱)足够付Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?这笔钱付学费够吗？26/49写出以下句子中cover含义①Theycoveredthetablewithcleanwhitecloths.________②Thecitycovers250squaremiles.________③Hecovered100milesyesterday.________④HewassenttocovertheOlympicGames.________⑤Heshouldgetenoughmoneytocoverhisrent.________⑥Thecoursecoversallaspectsofbusinessandlaw.________⑦We'renotcoveredagainsttheft.________【答案】

①遮盖②占③行走，走完④报道⑤够支付⑥包括⑦给……保险27/49高考链接(·北京卷)NortonSoundwas________(cover)withice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.【答案】covered28/495．attituden．态度；看法；姿态DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.描述一下你对学英语态度。【归纳拓展】anattitudeto/towardssth./sb.对……态度、看法have(take)agood/bad/positive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.对某人/某事物持好/坏/必定/否定态度What'syourattitudeto/towards...?你对……有什么看法？【温馨提醒】attitude后面to是介词。29/49多维训练(1)单句语法填空Whatisyourattitude______ourservice?(2)完成句子①Wemust______life.我们对待生活要采取主动态度。②Hewassitting______.他懒洋洋地坐着。【答案】(1)to/towards(2)①haveapositiveattitudeto/towards②inalazyattitude30/49[短语聚焦]1．inotherwords＝thatistosay换句话说I'mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation.我不习惯于你对我说话方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们谈话了。Beethovenwrotemanyworld­famousmusicalcompositions.Inotherwords，hewasagreatmusician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大音乐家。31/49【归纳拓展】ina/oneword简言之，总之keepone'sword/promise恪守诺言breakone'sword/promise食言；违反诺言haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havewordswithsb.与某人吵架wordforword逐字地inwords用语言wordcamethat...有消息传来……(word意为“消息”时，为不可数名词)leaveword留言32/49巧学助记,

选取word短语并用其适当形式填空①Shehasagoodhandwriting，andisgoodatwritingarticles.________，sheisaqualifiedsecretary.②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed________.③Thepersonwho________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.④Thecouple________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassersby.【答案】

①Inaword②inwords③ishavingawordwith④havewordswith33/49高考链接(·浙江卷，A)________(换句话说)，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感)．【答案】Inotherwords34/492．lookforwardto期待；期望Iamverymuchlookingforwardtotheholidays.我很期望放假。Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们期待着再见到你。

35/49【归纳拓展】lookforwardtodoing...期望做……，此处to为介词。惯用类似“动词＋介词to”短语还有：payattentionto...注意……turnto求援于be/getusedto习惯于referto参考；包括getdownto着手/开始认真干stickto坚持devote...to...献身于……leadto造成；通向objectto反对【温馨提醒】lookforwardto中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。36/49单句语法填空①Helookedforward______(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto______(come)atlast.③Welookedforwardto______(hear)fromyou.【答案】

①tosee②came③hearing37/493．bedividedinto被(划)分成……Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.我们班被分成了四个小组。【归纳拓展】dividedadj.分开dividedopinions分歧意见dividedamong/between在……之间分配divideby用……除(尽)；因……分裂divideup分开，划分38/49☞巧辨异同☜divide，separate(1)divide侧重于把原来整体分成若干部分。常与介词between，among，by，into搭配。(2)separate把原来连在一起或靠近人或物分离开来。separate多与from，by搭配使用。39/49多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Taketheorangeanddivideit______quarters.②Themoneyistobedividedupequally______thesixgrandchildren.③Ifyoudivide21________3，you'llget7.④Ahighwallseparatesourbackyard________theplayingfield.(2)单句改错Pleasedivideitintohalfandgiveonehalftoher._______【答案】(1)①into②among③by④from(2)into→in或第一个half→halves40/49[句型精析]1．I_don't_thinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我认为我不会对沈老师课厌烦。这个句子属于否定转移现象。Idon'tthink中don't实际否定是宾语从句中willbe，即：IthinkIwon'tbeboredinMsShen'sclass！但习惯上我们要把否定词放在主句谓语动词think之前。当主句主语为第一人称时think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等动词宾语从句否定词转移到主句中，即主句谓语动词用否定式，而从句谓语动词用必定式。Idon'tthinkIcanrememberthe100wordswithintwohours.我想我不能在两小时内记住这100个单词。Idon'tbelievehewillcometonight.我相信今晚他不会来。41/49【温馨提醒】这类主从复合句反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中主语和谓语保持一致。假如think，believe等主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。

完成句子①Idon'tbelievethemancanfinishtheworkontime，________？我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对不对？②Youdon'tthinkshewillcome，________？你认为她不会来，是吗？【答案】

①canhe②doyou42/492．Inotherwords，therearethree_times_as_many_girls_asboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生三倍。threetimesasmanygirlsas为一个倍数表示方式，其组成形式为“倍数＋asmany/much＋n.＋as”。【归纳拓展】表示倍数句型通常有以下几个：(1)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesthesize(height，length，width，etc.)ofB.(2)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesasbig(high，long，wide，etc.)asB.(3)Aisthree(four，etc.)timesbigger(higher，longer，wider，etc.)thanB.(4)Thesize(height，length，width，etc.)ofAisthree(four，etc.)timesofB.43/49Thishospitalisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.＝Thishospitalis

four_times_as_big_asthatone.＝Thesizeofthishospitalisfourtimesof_that_one.这所医院是那所医院四倍大。Ourtotalincomeofwasdouble_that_of.我们年总收入是年两倍。Thisroomishalfthesizeofthatone.这个房间是那个房间二分之一大。44/49多维训练(1)同义句改写Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellowone.①__________________________________________