湖南省岳阳市临湘市白云镇学区联校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘市白云镇学区联校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain参考答案：D2.

Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-by_____forthetrafficaccident.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.weretoblame

D.weretobeblamed参考答案：B3.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed参考答案：B4.Iadoremyfatherbecausehealwayscreatesanatmosphere

Ifeelloved．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．whom参考答案：C略5.ThetrainforShanghai_____at9tomorrowmorning.Soyouare_______togeteverythingreadyat7o’clock.

A.willleave,supposed

B.areleaving,suppose

C.leaves,supposed

D.isgoingtoleave,suppose参考答案：C略6.Thezoologististellingthevisitorshowahorse’svisiondiffersfrom______ofahuman.A.it

B.one

C.that D.those参考答案：C7.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was____ofninechildren．A．thethirdoldest

B．thethirdold

C．thethirdolder

D．theoldestthird参考答案：A略8.

Look,_____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what参考答案：B9.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C10.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅伦首相）blamedtheworstriots（骚

乱）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word参考答案：D11.Researchadvancesoverthepastdecade_______usthatwehumanscanclonejustaboutanyanimals,evenourselves.

A.convinced

B.areconvincing

C.haveconvinced

D.convince参考答案：C12.Mostfarmersthought______unrealistictogettheirold-agepensionsfromgovernmentinthepast10years.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：C13.Hehasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkit

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：B14.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．as参考答案：【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】D。解析：先行词是sandstorm,在从句中作宾语，本句先行词有such修饰，只能用as。【典型总结】只用as的情况thesame…as；such…as和……一样……名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系代词用as。

15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B略16.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut___it’swellwritten.

A.firstofall

B.asawhole

C.ontheotherhand

D.foronething参考答案：B17.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.—_______Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Sowhat?

B.Whybother?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpayment

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(become)morepopulartopaybillssofar.

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(actual),theprobabilityofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreasingwitheducation,and

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seemsthatwomentendtouseelectronicpaymentata

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(high)ratethanmen.Inaddition,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey

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(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals,66maykeepsomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandtowardsignaturepayment.Moreover,consumers’useofelectronicpaymentwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsaboutthefuture.Forexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsabouttheirfuturefinancialconditions,customersaremorelikely

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(pay)electronically.On

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whole,businessesofferelectronicpayment

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(service)whichnotonlyimprovecustomerservice,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovideagreenerbusinesssolution

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customers,improvingthecompany’scompetitiveadvantage.参考答案：61.hasbecome62.Actually63.it64.higher65.arecharged66.which67.topay68.the69.services70.for61.hasbecome主语为payment，时间状语为sofar，因此用完成时，可知答案为hasbecome。62.Actually根据句子结构分析，此处应填句子副词作状语，可知答案为Actually。63.it

itseems/seemedthat…句型中it为形式主语，可知答案为it。64.higher

根据下文“…ratethanmen”,有明显的比较连词than，故用比较级，可知答案为higher。 65.arecharged 本题考查动词的被动语态，可知答案为arecharged。66.which

此处为which指代前面整个主句“someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenchargedbybanksforelectronicdeals”。意为“这种情况使得消费者……”，可知答案为which。67.topay

belikelytodo意为“可能做某事”，可知答案为topay。68.the

onthewhole意为“总的来说”，为固定短语，可知答案为the。69.services 考查名词单复数和主谓一致。which引导的定语从句中谓语动词为复数，因此应用名词的复数作为先行词，可知答案为services。70.for

providesthforsb为固定搭配，可知答案为for。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves．56WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago？A．Peop