高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-1-Art-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课

选修6Unit1Art1/47关键单词abstractsculpturesculptor1．________adj.抽象；深奥n．摘要2．___________n．雕塑→__________n．雕刻家；雕塑家3．_________n．信任；信心；信念→_________adj.忠实→__________adv.忠实地faithfaithfulfaithfully4．________n．目标；目标vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→________adj.无目标aimaimless2/475．_____________adj.常规；传统；因循守旧→____________n．传统；常规conventionalconvention6．________adj.经典；有代表性→________n．经典；类型typicaltypeevidentevidence

7．________adj.显著；明白→________n．证据 8．________vt.采取；采纳；收养→________n．采取；收养→________adj.被收养；领养；被采取 9．_________vt.拥有；含有；支配→_____________n．(尤作复数)全部；财产adoptadoptionadoptedpossesspossession3/4710．__________n．技术；方法；技能→__________adj.技术；技巧techniquetechnical11．_____________n．巧合(事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→____________adj.同时发生；一致 12．____________adj.荒谬；可笑 13．_____________adj.争论；争议ridiculous14．________n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图15．________vt.预言；预告；预测→____________n．预言→____________n．预言者controversialattemptpredictpredictionpredictorcoincidencecoincident4/4716．___________adj.确切；特定17．___________adj.敢作敢为；侵略；好斗18．___________n．喜爱；偏爱→________v．喜爱specificaggressivepreferenceprefer19．_______vi.有感染力；呼吁；求援vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；哀求→________adj.有吸引力；有感染力 20．___________n．文明；文化；文明社会→__________v．使文明；使开化→__________adj.文明；有礼貌appealappealingcivilizationcivilizecivilized5/47常考短语concentratewellcoincidence1．_____________on集中2．as________as也；还；而且3．by_____________巧合地greatdeal4．a________________(of...)大量(……)5．________to造成6．________of...大量……7．________todosth.尝试着做某事leadscoresattempt6/47otherhandflesh8．onthe________________(可是)另首先9．inthe________活着；本人10．havea_____________for偏爱preferenceappeal11．________to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12．________in在于；位于lie13．every__________________________每两年two/secondyears/year7/47经典佳句Amongthepainterswere

1．____________________________whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting________theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些打破传统绘画格调画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎居住和工作。whatwecall

2．...buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof________________________“modernart”．……不过今天他们作为人们称之为“当代艺术”开端而被接收。asifyouwere

3．Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youwillfeel________________________________insideafragile,whiteseashell.当你走进画廊时，你会感觉到好像在一个精细白色贝壳里面。8/47课文回顾

Westernartisinfluencedbythewayoflifeand1.________(believe)ofpeople.DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimofpainterswas2．__________(represent)religiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin3._________(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose4._________(hold)intheMiddleAges5.________peoplefocusedmoreonhumans.Oneofthemostimportant6._________(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedfromamostly7.______________beliefstorepresentcreatingheldwhendiscoveriesagricultural9/47(agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone.Impressionismdatedfromthelate19th8.________theearly20thcentury.However,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiod9._____________(think)toberidiculous.Thenmodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10.________certainqualitiesoftheobject.towerethoughton10/47单句语法填空caughtbeabstractedattempts

1．(年浙江卷·读后续写)Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he'dbeeasily_________(catch)upandthewolf'steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.tolet

2．Itisknowntoallthatmetalcan______________(abstract)fromore. 3．Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveral__________(attempt),hefinallymadeit. 4．Thematch'saimwas_________(let)morepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswewerefacing.11/475．________(exact)speaking,therearethreemeasureswhichcanbetakentosettlethisproblem.ExactlyByin6．________coincidence,theyarrivedhereatthesametime.7．Thefanswereveryexcitedfortheysawthesuperstar_____thefleshatthetheatre.thetypicalpreferred

8．Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,buton_____otherhand,theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch. 9．Itis________(type)oftheyoungmantothinkofhimselfbeforeothers. 10．(年江苏卷·阅读了解D)What'stheauthor's__________(prefer)solutiontoglobalwarming?12/471．abstractadj.抽象；深奥n．摘要；抽象(概念)

vt.提取；抽出；摘录

intheabstract抽象地；在理论上 abstract...from从……中提取……

【写作佳句】

Let'sabstractthemainpointsfromtheargument.让我们从论据中概括出关键点。13/47fromInabstractly利用单句语法填空

(1)Sheabstractedjuice________oranges. (2)________theabstract,heisright. (3)Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis____________(abstract)thoughtof.14/472．aimn．目标；目标vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；立志要；目标在于

withtheaimof有……目标 aimatsth.＝takeaimatsth.瞄准某物 aimatdoingsth.＝aimtodosth.立志要做某事；目标在于做某事 aimsth.atsth.把……瞄准…… aimfor以……为最终目标 beaimedat...目标是；意在 achieveone'saim实现某人目标 aimlessadj.无目标 aimlesslyadv.无目标地15/47【名师指津】在takeaim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。doingWithatat利用单句语法填空

(1)Youshouldalwaysaimat________(do)yourjobwell. (2)________theaimofearningenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight. (3)Wemustaim________thelastingworldpeace. (4)Thecompanysaidthecreativeadvertisementwasaimed________men,tohelpthemwiththeirChristmasshopping.16/473．possessvt.拥有；含有(品质、能力、特征等)；支配bepossessedof拥有possessionn．(尤作复数)全部；财产beinpossessionof(某人)拥有(某物)beinthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)全部take/gain/get/have/comeintopossessionofsth.拥有某物【名师指津】

inpossessionof通常主语是人，表示主动，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。类似使用方法词还有：inchargeof和inthechargeof。17/47possessionin利用

单句语法填空

(1)Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed________goodhealth. (2)Wecan'ttake/have___________(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned. (3)Technicalprogresswouldputourfirm_______possessionofthehomemarket.of18/474．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.试图做某事atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事attempttodosth.企图/试图做某事attemptat/onsth.试图做某事19/47【一句多译】我试图让她相信他是老实，但徒劳无果。I'vemadeanattempttoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.＝I'veattempted/triedtoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.＝I'veattemptedatconvincingherofhishonesty,butinvain.20/47attopersuade利用单句语法填空

(1)Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoseriousattempt_____________(make)torealizeit. (2)Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest________thefirstattempt. (3)I'vemadeanattempt________________(persuade)him intogivingupsmoking,butinvain.wasmade21/471．bycoincidence

巧合地bychance偶然；意外地(普通不放在句首)byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心地【联想发散】(1)表示“偶然地”词语有：bychance,byaccident,bycoincidence,accidentally。(2)表示“故意地”词语有：bydesign,onpurpose,deliberately。22/47利用完成句子，每空一词(1)她刚好在我们正要离开时抵达，但我不能必定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。bychance

Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas________________orbydesign,I'mnotsure.(2)他不小心把玻璃杯打坏了。byaccidentHebroketheglass___________________.(3)世界上往往有许多巧事。bycoincidenceLotsofthingshappen____________________inthisworld.23/472．agreatdeal大量()(做名词或副词)；许多表示“许多；大量”常见短语有：agreat/gooddealof＋不可数名词(单数谓语)a(large)quantityof＋可数或不可数名词(单数谓语)(large)quantitiesof＋可数或不可数名词(复数谓语)alargeamountof＋不可数名词(单数谓语)largeamountsof＋不可数名词(复数谓语)plentyof/lotsof/alotof＋可数或不可数名词(复数或单数谓语)alargenumberof＋可数名词(复数谓语)agreat/goodmany＋可数名词(复数谓语)24/47【名师指津】agreat/gooddeal可单独使用，做状语或宾语，意为“非常，很”。如：arebeingwashedareisWehavevisitedeachotheragreatdeal.我们经常见面。利用单句语法填空hasbeen/wasdonated

(1)Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________________(wash)away. (2)Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates________(be)seekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem________(be)oftennotenough. (3)Agreatdealofmoney____________________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.25/473．ontheotherhand(可是)另首先on(the)onehand...；ontheotherhand...首先……，另一方面……foronething...；foranother...一则/首先……，二则/其次……【写作佳句】Ontheonehandwemustworkhardtoimproveourstudy;ontheotherhandwe'dbettersqueezetimetoexercise.首先我们必须努力学习提升成绩，另首先，我们最好挤点时间锻炼身体。26/47利用完成句子，每空一词Ononehand(1)首先，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另首先，即使不难，我仍感觉有点担心。ontheotherhand

_______________________，IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;________________________________，Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult. (2)我不买这件东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。 I'mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon'tlikethecolor,and____________________it'sfartooexpensive.foranother27/47Ontheotherhand

(3)不论什么时候我想骑自行车时，我不得不从一个朋友那里借。但另首先，我刚到18岁时父亲就让我开车了。 WheneverIwantedtorideabike,Ihadtoborrowonefromafriend.________________________________，myfatherletmedriveacarassoonasIturnedeighteen.28/474．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁；要求appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/哀求某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/哀求某人做某事appealingadj.有吸引力；有感染力【联想发散】appealtosb./sth.(againststh.)上诉；申诉make/issue/launchanappeal发出呼吁groundsforanappeal(＝reasonsformakinganappeal)上诉理由29/47totopayfor利用单句语法填空

(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts. (2)I'mwritingaletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublic___________(pay)moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection. (3)Thepolicearemakinganappealtothepublic________informationaboutthecrime.30/47原句1Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecolorsusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。 本句为复合句，含有which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行限定。which引导非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句之后，which能够代替前面某个名词，即先行词，也能够指代前面整个句子，在后面定语从句中充当主或宾语。31/47利用单句语法填空whichdisappointing

(1)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_________，ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim. (2)Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,whichwasvery__________________(disappoint)tohisboss. (3)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,which _______________________(surprise)usall. (4)Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,________didn'thelp.hassurprised/surprisedwhich32/47原句2Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新颜料和新(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名杰作。 这里without引导介词短语是一个暗含非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气。除了without之外，butfor，otherwise，but等也惯用来表示虚拟条件。33/47利用单句语法填空Withouthavemade

(1)__________thepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay. (2)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldnever______________(make)somuchprogress. (3)________foryourhelp,wewouldhavebeenintroublethatday.Butwouldbe

(4)Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputer_____________(be)amerebox.34/47原句3AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinPairs.在那些打破传统绘画格调画家中，有印象派画家，他们在巴黎居住和工作。 结构：among(介词)位于句首倒装句＋which/who引导非限制性定语从句。

注意：(1)若把out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间副词和表示地点状语介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。

(2)当做表语形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，组成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。35/47利用完成句子，每空一词Amongallthe(1)在全部最含有吸引力城市中有湛江，它最近被正式宣布为“中国十大休闲城市”之一。citieswhich

__________________________________thatarethemostattractiveisZhanjiang,_________wasrecentlyofficiallydeclaredoneoftheTopTenCasualCitiesinChina.(2)昨天出席晚会有我们英语老师。Presentat

________________theeveningpartywasourEnglishteacheryesterday.36/47Amongalltheseflowersisincluded(3)我朋友给一个玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。_______________________________________________akindofredrose,________wasgivenbymyfriend.which(4)我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国生活了。Nextdoortolivewho

________________________________________aforeigncouple,________seemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.ours37/47buildingsofremindsbird'sarchitects

利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 Thefamousarchitectsdesignedtheir1.___________(build)likedreams,full2．________fantasticcolorsandshapes.TheOperaHouseinSydney3.____________(remind)peopleofseashells.TheOlympicStadiuminBeijinglookslikea4._________(bird)nestmadeoftreebranches.Thesebuildingsconvincepeoplethatif5.____________(architect)hadnothad38/47wouldnothavebeautytouchinginspecialmindabouttheart,we6.________________(nothave)thechancetoenjoythe7.________(beautiful)ofartworks.Theyseemtobeso8.___________(touch)thatIwouldrathervisitthem9.________thefleshnow.IdreamsomedayIcandesignabuilding10.____________woulddrawtheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.

that/which39/47语法填空(二)语法填空常考点之有提醒词(2)——词形改变1．名词单复数与全部格

若所给提醒词为名词而空格处也应填名词，注意要搞清名词数与格，即名词是否需要复数形式，或是否需要全部格。40/47

【例】(年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)．..Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61.(as)amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_