上外版综合英语1Unit10adebttodickens-vocabulary省公开课金奖全国赛课

perch(v.)

~(on/uponsth)(ofabird)cometorestorstay(onabranch,etc)e.g.:Thebirdsperchedonthetelevisionaerial.1/18perch(v.)

~(on/uponsth)2.(ofaperson)sit,esponsthhighornarrowe.g.:Heperchedonhighstoolsatthebar.2/18wind/waɪnd/woundwound/waund/(v.):(causesthto)followacurving,twistingorspiralcoursee.g.:Theriverwindsdowntothesea.3/18winding/waɪndɪng/

(adj.)e.g.:awindingroad4/18wound/wuːnd/1.(n.)injurye.g.:Hediedafterreceivingtwobulletwoundsinthehead.2.(v.)giveawoundto(sb);hurt(sb'sfeelings,reputation,etc)e.g.:Theguardwaswoundedintheleg.Hewasdeeplywoundedbytheirdisloyalty.5/18twist(v.)1.turn(sth)round;revolve转动（某物）;旋转e.g.:Itwistedmyheadroundtoreversethecar.我扭过头去把汽车向后倒.2.turnround;revolve转动;旋转e.g.:Itwistedroundinmyseattospeaktoher.我坐在位子上转过身来跟她说话.Shewasstilltwistingaboutinpain.她疼得一个劲儿地打滚.

6/18hang:牛津高阶双解：besupported,orsupport(sth)fromabove,espsothatthelowerendisfree悬挂;吊:Atowelhungfromtherail.栏杆上搭着条毛巾.Hangyourcoat(up)onthathook.把你外衣挂在那个挂钩上柯林斯：Ifsomethinghangsinahighplaceorposition,orifyouhangitthere,itisattachedtheresoitdoesnottouchtheground.

Noticespaintedonsheetshangateveryentrance...

...smallhanginglanterns...

Theysawayoungwomancomeoutofthehousetohangclothesonaline.牛津搭配：byThemonkeywashangingbyitstailfromthebeamsoverhead.|fromBannershungfromeverywindow.7/18Splash(v.)1.cause(aliquid)toflyaboutindrops;8/18Splash(v.)2.makesb/sthwetinthisway~sth(about)on/onto/oversb/sth;~sb/sthwithsth

e.g.:splashwateron/onto/overthefloorsplashthefloorwithwaterChildrenlovesplashingwaterovereachother.China:TheWaterSplashingFestivalThailandandMyanmar:SongkranFestivalDay9/18Compare:spraydrip10/18makeofftoleavequickly,usuallyinordertoescape:e.g.:Theburglarsmadeoffbeforethepolicearrived.Compare:makeoutIfyoumakesomethingout,youmanagewithdifficultytoseeorhearit.

e.g.:Iheardthevoices,butcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.Ifyoutrytomakesomethingout,youtrytounderstanditordecidewhetherornotitistrue.e.g.:Icouldn'tmakeitoutatall.11/18makeatsbmovetowardssb(asif)toattackhim迫近某人（似）欲攻击e.g.:Hisattackermadeathimwithaknife.那人持刀攻击他.

makeawaymakeawaywithoneself:commitsuicide自杀.makeawaywithsth=makeoffwithsthmakeoffmakeoffwithsth:(infml)stealsthandhurryawaywithit携偷得之物逃跑e.g.:Twoboysmadeoffwithourcaseswhileweweren'tlooking.makeoff:(infml)hurryorrushaway,espinordertoescape急忙离开;（尤指）逃走e.g.:Thethievesmadeoffinastolencar.12/18heritage(n.)featuresbelongingtothecultureofaparticularsociety,suchastraditions,languagesorbuildings,whichstillexistfromthepastandwhichhaveahistoricalimportancee.g.:Theseancientbuildingsarepartofthenationalheritage.Derivation:legacy(n.)1.moneyorpropertylefttosbinawill2.Somethinghandeddownfromanancestororapredecessororfromthepastinheritance(n.)~(ofsth)(fromsb/sth)inheriting(sthfromsb)继承;遗传theinheritanceofgoodlooksfromone'sparent~(fromsb)whatisinherited继承或遗传之物13/18inherit(v.)~sth(fromsb)receive(property,atitle,etc)asaresultofthedeathofthepreviousowner继承

e.g.:Sheinheritedalittlemoneyfromhergrandfather.2.derive(qualities,etc)fromanancestor遗传e.g.:Sheinheritedhermother'sgoodlooksandherfather'sbadtemper.inheritor(n.)apersonwhohasbeengivensomethingbysomeonewhoisdead继承人.heir/eə/heiress/ˈeərɪs/(n.)~(tosth)personwiththelegalrighttoreceiveproperty,etcwhentheownerdies继承人

14/18resolve(v.)1.decidefirmly;determinee.g.:Sheresolved

that

shewouldneverspeaktohimagain.Thecompanyresolvedtotakenofurtheractionagainstthethieves.Heresolvedon/upon/against(making)anearlystart.他决定/反对尽早出发.2.solveorsettle(problems,doubts,etc)e.g.:Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.

15/18Sotospeakusedtoexplainthatwhatyouaresayingisnottobeunderstoodexactlyasstatede.g.:Theboyis,sotospeak,veryclever,buthedoesn'tstudyhardInthatrelationshipit'sverymuchLornawhowearsthetrousers(makesalltheimportantdecisions),sotospeak.16/18despise

~sb/sth(forsth)Lookdownuponsb.orsthe.g.:Shedespised