广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县三隆中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县三隆中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.--You'retalkingtoomuch.

--Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.

A.ishearing

B.hadheard

C.hears

D.heard

参考答案：C2.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem，

abouthowtopreventBirdflu．A．that

B．one

C．it

D．which参考答案：B3.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,theC.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A4.AftertheearthquakeIwentthere,Isawthewholetown_____,andnoweverythinghasbeenchanged．

A．inruins

B．inpoverty

C．indisorder

D．inrags参考答案：A5.Withnofinancialpressure,thewholeteamarequitesurethattheycan

thetemporarydifficultiesandfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.A.comeacross B.passon C.getover D.handdown参考答案：C6.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking D．ismaking参考答案：A考点：时态和语态试题解析：句子中出现明显的时间状语inthepastfewyears，凡是有inthepast+时间点，都要用现在完成时。7.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable参考答案：A8.Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno______tocleandrinkingwater.A.right

B.supply

C.experience

D.access

参考答案：D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：地球上20%的人无法饮用到清洁的饮用水。A.right权利，右边；B.supply供应；C.experience经验，经历；D.access有权使用。havenoaccessto无权使用。故选D。9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some__________alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A略10.___applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile___appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly．

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;

不填参考答案：C略11.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B12.

ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference

B.inspiration

C.interest

D.imagination参考答案：A13.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B14.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：D15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句，用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。16.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A。考查动词短语辨析。Standout脱颖而出，突出，杰出；turnout生产；结果是；关掉；出现；workout解决；算出；实现；制定出；弄懂；pickout挑选出。句意为：“下周我要参加工作面试，能给点建议？”“微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法”。17.Sheremoved

hatshewaswearingandtriedon_____blacksilkone.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency?Ifyou'rethinkingoftravelinginthedesert,youmayconsiderstudyinguptolearnsomedesertsurvivalskillsbeforeyougo.Butyoudon'thavetobeasurvivalexperttostayaliveinthedesert,aslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.Keepyourheadcovered.It'sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration(脱水).____16____Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.___17___Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.____18____Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival,askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.Thegeneralideaistostayoutofthedehydratingraysofthesunduringtheday,andtotravelduringthecoolerhoursofthemorningorevening.___19___Actually,dodrinkthewater,ifyouhaveit.Justdon'trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistoration(定量供应)itforyourself,takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudocomeacrosswaterinthedesert,useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown－itmaynotbesafefordrinking.___20___Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfoodthanitcanwithoutwater.A.Stayhungry.B.Don'tdrinkthewater.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.D.Neitheroftheseistobetakenlightly.E.Thisgoeshandinhandwiththefirsttip.F.Sothefirstruleindeserttraveliscoveringtheheadup.G.Andthelastthingyouwanttodoisincreaseyourthirst.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.B

20.A文章讲述了在沙漠旅行中，当意外和紧急情况的发生时的一些应对措施。16.D根据前边It'sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration据说沙漠生存的最大危险是暴露和脱水，可知这两者是需要注意的，故选D。17.F根据前边Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.抵御太阳的最好方法之一就是随身带着一顶大帽子或其他遮盖物，可知在沙漠旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来。故选F。

18.E根据上一段Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.如果你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光直射下，甚至是间接阳光直射下，你的身体需要努力保持凉爽。可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是同时进行的，E项符合文意。故选E。19.B根据后边Justdon'trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.只要有口渴的迹象，就不要把它都用完了。可知有口渴迹象就要控制饮水，故选B。20.A根据后边Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.你吃得越多，你就会越渴，所以如果你有食物在身边，注意只吃一点，足够让饥饿感远离，精力充沛。可知要保持饥饿感，故选A。点睛：完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都会是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来三、阅读理解19.Parentsoftenassumethattimespentwiththeirkidswillgraduallydecreaseinadolescence.Butanewstudysuggeststhatwhileteenstrytoavoidspendingalotoftimetogetherwiththeirparents,privateparent-childmeetingsmayactuallyincreaseintheirearlyadolescentyears.Andthatmayraiseateenager’sself-esteem(自尊)ansocialconfidence,especiallyifitistimespentwithDad,theresearchersadded.Theresearcherscreatedalong-termstudyinwhichtheyinvitedfamiliesin16schooldistrictsincentralPennsylvaniatoparticipate.Ineachfamily,ateenager,ayoungersibling,theirmotherandtheirfatherwereinterviewedathomeandthenaskedabouttheiractivitiesandself-worthfivetimesoveraperiodofsevenyears.Thestudyauthorsweresurprisedtodiscoverthatwhenfathersspentmoretimealonewiththeirteenagers,thekidsreportedtheyfeltbetteraboutthemselves.Somethingaboutthefather’sroleinthefamilyseemedtoimproveself-esteemamongtheteenagersinthestudy,saidstudyauthorSusanMcHale,aprofessorofhumandevelopmentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“TimespentwithDadofteninvolvesjoking,teasingandotherplayfulinteractions.Fathers,ascomparedtomothers,weremoreinvolvedinleisureactivitiesandhadmorefriend-likeinteractionswiththeirchildren,whichiscrucialforyouthsocialdevelopment,”thestudyshowed.ButMartaFlaum,apsychologistinChappaqua,NewYork,said,“Howthesefindingsreflecttherealworldisarealquestion.ThesampleinthestudyissosmallandsounrepresentativeofmorefamiliesinthecountrytodaythatI’mnotsurehowmuchwecangeneralizingfromit.Inmycommunity,inWestchesterCounty,Idon’tseeparentsandteenagersspendingmuchtimetogetheratall.Parentsareoftenworkingsohardandhavelesstimetobetogetherwiththeirkids.”However,Flaumenc