湖北省咸宁市青山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市青山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentheclock________11,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck参考答案：D略2.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．

A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote参考答案：B略3.

onhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople。

A．Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected参考答案：B4..Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected参考答案：A略5.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise B.therefore C.furthermore D.besides参考答案：A6.Honestly,

youradvicewewouldhavebeenabletofinishtheprojectinlime.A.wefollowed B.wehadfollowed C.didwefollowed D.hadwefollowed参考答案：D7.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How_____youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你再一次违背诺言！你怎么能期望我相信你？can能；must必须；may可能；shall将会。根据语境应用“can”。故判断选A。8.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayed

here___.A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

D.theearliest参考答案：B

解析：根据句中关键词than判断出应选earlier.9.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,___________thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B10.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan原创，命题意图：考查than词组，ratherthan“而不是”参考答案：d略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,Jimfeltlikeacatonahotbrick.A.beingsettled

B.settling

C.settled

D.tosettle

参考答案：D12.I’llneverforgetthegreattime________lastsummerholidays.

A.thatweenjoyed

B.whenwehadC.whenwespent

D.whichwehad参考答案：D解析：虽然先行词为time,但定语从句的引导词作had/spent的宾语,故应该用which/that13.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D14.____youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．A．Unless

B．Although

C．Before

D．Once参考答案：D考点：连词／连接词试题解析：unless除非；although虽然；before在…以前；once一旦。这四个都可以在句中充当连词，根据句子意思，可知选D。15.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．

A

Noproblem

B．No，sorry

C．Yes，please

D．Allright参考答案：B解析：考交际用语，从答句可知不能提供帮助，所以用“No,sorry”16.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.A．depended

B．todepend

C．depending

D．tobedepended参考答案：C17.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A.were B.havebeenC.hasbeen D.was参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Haveyouevernoticedhowterribleweatherseemstodragyourspiritsdown?___16___Buttherearevariousthingsyoucandotokeepyourspiritsupuntilspring.?___17___Asnowy,icy,cold,orrainyworldcanbebeautifulandoftenhassoundsandsmellsofitsown.Ifyou’reanartist,orphotographer,winterprovidesagreatdealofinspirationanddifferentcolor1stoworkwith.Evenifyoudon’tfeelthatcreative,simplywatchingawinterscenefromthecomfortofyourhomecanbeapleasantwaytorelaxandenjoythepeace.?Takepartinwinteractivities.___18___Ifyou’reabeginnertothesesnowsports,trylearninginareaswhereyouwon'tbeworriedaboutmoreexperiencedpeoplecrowdingyouout.Localparksareidealstartingpointstoencourageyoutogetoutandgivenewwintersportsago.?___19___Wintercomeswiththeshortestdaysandlowestlightoftheyear.Gooutifyoucan.Ifyoucan’t,orifyou’resofarfromtheequatorastohavelittleornodaylight,usebrightlightsandperhapslightorwhitewalls.?Stayactive.Asmuchaspossible,getyourselfoutside.Takeatleastashortwalk.Iftheweatherdoesnotpermit,movearoundinside.Walkupanddownyourstairsifyouhavethem.___20___Italsoregulatessuchthingsassleepanddiet.Movearoundatleastabiteachday.A.Goout.B.Brightenup.C.Findthingstoenjoyaboutwinter.D.Enjoyskiing,sledding,orice-skating.E.There’snothingyoucandoabouttheweather.F.Makingsnowmenisafunactivityforbothkidsandadults.G.Exercisegetsyourbodytemperatureupandyourbloodflowing.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.G本文作者针对冬天如何让自己的心情愉快这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.语义理解题。Haveyouevernoticedhowterribleweatherseemstodragyourspiritsdown?和Buttherearevariousthingsyoucandotokeepyourspiritsupuntilspring.讲了天气和心情的关系，故选E。（对于天气，你无能为力。）17.语义理解题。Asnowy,icy,cold,orrainyworldcanbebeautifulandoftenhassoundsandsmellsofitsown.Ifyou’reanartist,orphotographer,winterprovidesagreatdealofinspirationanddifferentcolor1stoworkwith.Evenifyoudon’tfeelthatcreative,simplywatchingawinterscenefromthecomfortofyourhomecanbeapleasantwaytorelaxandenjoythepeace.这一段主要讲了冬天可以做的一些有趣的事情，选C。（找一些可以享受冬天的事情。）18.语义理解题。Ifyou’reabeginnertothesesnowsports,trylearninginareaswhereyouwon'tbeworriedaboutmoreexperiencedpeoplecrowdingyouout.这里提到了一些雪上的活动，故选D。（玩滑雪、雪橇或是滑冰。）19.语义理解题。Wintercomeswiththeshortestdaysandlowestlightoftheyear.Gooutifyoucan.Ifyoucan’t,orifyou’resofarfromtheequatorastohavelittleornodaylight,usebrightlightsandperhapslightorwhitewalls.这一段落讲了用明亮的灯或是白色的墙，使周围的环境变得明亮起来，选B。20.语义理解题。Italsoregulatessuchthingsassleepanddiet.这里提到了运动的好处，故选G。（运动使你的体温上升，血液流动。）三、阅读理解19.

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200

objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

41．Fromparagraph2weknowthat

.

A．animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B．dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

C．chimpanzeeshaveverygoodw